题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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6.Sounds OK to me. /That sounds great.

 “感官”动词用法小结

 (1)look,sound,smell,taste,feel这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”。除look之外,其他几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。如:

 These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。

 The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。

 (2)这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。如:

 Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。

 (3)这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当“看起来……”讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,其主语通常是人。如:

 She smelt the meat. 她闻了闻那块肉。

 I felt in my pocket for cigarettes. 我用手在口袋里摸香烟。

 (4)taste,smell作不及物动词时,可用于“taste/smell+of+名词”结构,意为“有……味道/气味”。如:

 The air in the room smells of earth. 房间里的空气有股泥土味。

 (5)它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。如:

 May I have a taste of the mooncakes? 我可以尝一口这月饼吗?

 (6)其中look,sound,feel还能构成"look/sound/feel+as if+从句”结构,意为“看起来/听起来/感觉好像……”。如:

 It looks as if our class is going to win. 看来好像我们班要获胜了。

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5.Maybe I could buy a few presents there.

 perhaps与maybe的用法

 perhaps意为“也许”“可能”,是副词,含有“也许是如此,也许不是如此”的意味。如:

 But perhaps they don't know that yet. 但是他们可能还不知道。

 He will perhaps succeed. 他也许会成功。(不成功的可能性较大)

 maybe意为“或许”“大概”,是副词,为美国英语,主要用于非正式场合,口语中常用。如:

 Maybe they will let me go. 或许他们会让我走。

 Maybe he will succeed. 他也许会成功。

 注意:may be是情态动词may+be,常用作谓语动词,有“可能是”的意思,要注意与maybe的区别。如:

 You may be right. 你可能是对的。

 Maybe you are right. 或许你是对的。

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4. This is the first time I’ve visited your hometown. 这是我第一次参观你们家乡。

This/It is the first/second/…time(that)sb.has done sth.

“这是某人第一/二/……次做某事”,其中that可 以省略。

注意:主句使用is,从句使用现在完成时;主句用was, 从句用过去完成时。

This is the third time that she has been late for work.

It was the first time that he had been there.

That was the first time I had seen a snake. 那是我第一次看见蛇。

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3.  It’s been six years since we last saw each other.

自从我们上次见面到现在已经六年了。

It is/has been+一段时间+since+从句(从句用一般 过去时,从句中的动词为非延续性的动词),意思为“自从 ……至今已经多久了”。

例如:  It is four years since I began learning English.我学英 语已经四年了。

it is/has been +一段时间+since +一般过去时(延续性动词,非延续性动词)

it is tow years since I came here. 我来这儿已经两年了。 

It has been two years since I lived here.  我不在这儿住已经两年了。

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2.The house is two storeys high and is made of stone.

房子两层高且是用当地的石头建成的

Storey(复数storeys)楼层,也写作story(复数stories),storeyed/storied为形容词常用于构成复合词。

a building of 25 storeys/stories=a 25-storeyed/storied building  一座25层的楼房 

辨析

floor和stor(e)y都可表示“楼层”。

floor也指 “地板”,着重于建筑物内部,如:the third floor三楼;

stor (e)y则是从外部看到的包含各层高度的空间,如:an apartment block of six storeys/stories一座六层高的公寓

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1. Sixteen-year-old Zhang Hua lives in the south of China,in the city of Guangzhou.

16岁的张华居住在中国 南方的广州市。

1)sixteen-year--old Zhang Hua 16岁的张华

2)fifteen-year--old Lin Xiaojun 15岁的林小君

3)a five-storey apartment一幢五层的公寓楼  注意:复合形容词只用于名词前作定语,结构是:数词--名词单数一形容词+被修饰名词。

例如: a 20一meter-long bridge一座20米长的大桥

1)       in the south of China‘‘在中国南方”,其中of表所 属关系

in the city of Guangzhou“在广州市”,其中of表同位 关系

注意:the three of us我们三个人;

three of us我们中 三个人

[拓展]   be of the same size/length/height同样大/长/ 高,这里of表某一特性   They are of the same height,but not of the same age.   他们个子一样高,可是年龄不同。

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5、知识体系的建构:analysis of the structure of the text

[讲学过程]: 

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4、体现的思想方法: classify and deduction

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3、高考要求:improve reading ability

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2、重点难点:language points

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