题目列表(包括答案和解析)
[重点词语] suffer, suggest, head, prepare for, insist on, take an interest in, take…by, surprise, pass by, in charge of, fall ill, set out, set sail, at sea, set up, up and down, with the purpose of…
[重点句型] It is a good strong ship.
Though not very fast to do sth.
[语法焦点] 动词+ing形式作宾语、主语及表语
[口语交际] 表示决断和坚持
[能力指导] 写作(二): 景物描写(旅游杂记)
完形填空(二): 能力要求
“search sth. ”和”search for sth./sb”两者的区别 例如:
They searched the village in order to find the lost boy.
他们搜遍这个村子想找到丢失的孩子。
They searched for the lost boy in the village. 也可以写成:
They searched the village for the lost boy. 他们在村子里寻找丢失的男孩。
They searched all the area for a cheap hotel. 他们在那个地区到处寻找一家便宜的旅馆。
3.在引述一个祈使句时, 我们通常用一个简单句,这个请求或命令由一个复合句的宾语从句来表示出来.
He said, “Please come here again tomorrow.” →
He asked me to go there again the next day.
He said, “Don’t do that again.” →
He told me not to do that again.
2.在引用一个疑问句时,除了注意人称, 状语变更合适太医之外,还要注意引语中的词序变为陈述句的语序; 如果引的是一个一般疑问句或选择疑问句或反意疑问句,引语前要用连词if或whether.
He asked, “Where are you to get off, John?” →
He asked John where he was to get off.
He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?” →
He asked whether (if) I was sure my mother would come.
直接引语和间接引语的转换方法:
1.如果引用的句子是一个陈述句, 在间接引语中要注意下面几点:
(1)在引语的开头用连词that (that省略)
(2)根据意义改变人称
He said, “ I have left my book in your room.”→
He told me that he had left his book in my room.
(3)注意引语中的谓语与句子主要谓语的时态要一致.
Kate said, “I’ll call again after supper.” →
Kate said that she would call again after supper.
(4)根据意思将指示代词, 地点及时间状语等做出必要的更动.
She said, “I will come here again tonight. →
She said that she would go there again that night.
这种变化在下表中表示:
|
在 直 接 引 语 中 |
在 间 接 引 语 中 |
指 示 代 词 |
this these |
that those |
表示时间的词 |
now today this week (month…) yesterday last week (month…) three days ago tomorrow next week (month…) |
then that day that week (month…) the day before the week (month…) before three days before the next day the next week (month…) |
表示地点的词 |
here |
there |
动 词 |
come bring |
go take |
3.--- What do you imagine they are doing now?
---你猜他们现在在干什么?
--- I guess (suppose / believe) that they are enjoying the sunshine.
---我猜他们现在沐浴阳光.
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