2. 仿照例句，用“which”连接A栏和B栏中相关的句子。

Example: This is a small house.

　　　 He used to live in this house in his childhood.

　　　 This is the small house in which he used to live in his childhood.

A

　　 本单元的写作是继续练习描写景物,主要是继续某地发生的巨大的变化。写好景物及变化要注意以下两点：第一，文章的顺序即文章的结构层次要清晰，先写什么，后写什么，使写出来的文章让读者有章可寻，能够反应出较为清晰的层次与脉络。第二，语句通顺，表达准确，选词搭配符合英语语言习惯，即能让读者看到这是地道的英语表达。下列语言训练将对如何写好句子有所帮助。

1．用适当的介词填空：

　 1)There is a large lake in the park, ______ a restaurant beside it.

　 2)The Great Wall is about 40 kilometers ______ the institute.

　 3)There is a small village on the north coast connected ______ road to the largest of the towns.

　 4)The house is in the village. It is a beautiful house ______ a rose garden.

　 5)The park is located ______ the eastern suburbs of the city.

　 6)China is a great country ______ a long history.

2．动词-ing 式做状语。(主要是做时间状语、条件状语、原因状语，伴随状语或补

充说明情况)。

Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her .

由于不知道她的地址，我们无法和她联系。(原因状语)

Turning around, she saw an ambulance driving up .

她转过身时，看见一辆救护车开过来。(时间状语)

They sat facing each other.

她们面对面坐着。(伴随状语)

He worked far into the night, writing a long report .

他睡得很晚写一篇长的报告。(补充说明)

　　 动词-ing式作宾语补足语与状语 　

1．动词-ing 式做宾语补足语有两种情况。

①说明宾语的性质、特征，这类ing式多具有形容词的性质.例如：

She found the novel moving.她发现这部小说是令人感动的。

②说明宾语的动作。(强调动作发生过程，指动作还没有结束。)例如：

She found her son reading aloud.

她发现她儿子在朗读着什么。

这里特别要注意，动词-ing 式与宾语一定是主动的关系。

常可以接-ing 式做宾语补足语的动词有：

see, hear, notice, watch, keep, find, feel, leave 等。

5．A: Don’t shout at this time of the night. Others are having a nap.

　　 B: I’m sorry for that, Dad.

4．A: You mustn’t smoke here. It’s non-smoking area.

　　 B: I’m terribly sorry, but I am a new comer here.

3．A: Dad, I would like to have a stay-out this evening. Is that OK?

　　 B: Yes, but you must come back home at 12 tomorrow noon.

2．A: Mr Smith, Tom is waiting outside. Shall I come in?

　　 B: Yes. But tell him never to make any noise.

Prohibition and warning 　

　　 [常用句型]　

　　 Be careful!

　　 Look out!

　　 Take care!

　　 You mustn’t smoke here!

　　 Don’t look out of the window.

　　 [示范引证]　 　

1．A: Mother, can I play outside after finishing the work?

　　 B: Of course you can, but take care.

2．存钱防老是个好主意。

[误] It is a good idea to put some money for old age.

[正] It is a good idea to put away some money for old age.

[析] Put away 意为“放好、储存”。其他词组　 put on 穿上， put up 举起、粘贴，put down　

　 记下、放下、镇压，put out 熄灭。