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2.(2014年安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)35. 一You are not allowed to shoot with the flash on, Sir.

A. Yes. I won't. B. Why not?    C. Oh, I'm sorry. D. Are you serious?

[考点]考察交际英语

[答案]C

[解析]A是的,我不会;B为什么不呢?C对不起;D不是认真的吗?句义:—先生,在这里你不能使用闪光灯拍照的。—对不起。根据前面半句可知工作人员提醒不能使用闪光灯,后者表示歉意。故C正确。

[举一反三]- I have heard you're going to change your job. Are you serious?

-- ______. I will quit my job.

A. Yes, I've made up my mind  B. No, I was just jokin  C. Yes, I do hope so     D. No, I' m not

[答案]A

[解析]考查交际用语。根据“I will quit my job.”的提示,说明打算换工作是认真的,所以选择A,表示“我已决定了”。

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1.(2014年安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)22. Excuse me, ______ I'm afraid you can't sit here. This table is reserved.

A. but            B. and              C. so               D. for

[考点]考察交际英语

[答案]A

[解析]本题考察的是交际英语的固定搭配excuse me, but…对不起,请…;其中的but不需要翻译。句义:对不起,恐怕不不能坐在这里,这个位置已经被预定了。故A正确。

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12.(2014年山东日照市高三校际联合检测)3.The movie is adapted from a novel,____author I can’t remember now.

  A.which   B.where   C.what  D.whose

[考点]考察定语从句

[答案]D 

[解析]本题定语从句的先行词是a novel,后面的定语从句author I can’t remember now 中的名词author缺少定语修饰,使用whose在从句中作定语,修饰name,代指“小说的”。本句中的whose author=the author of which;句义:这部电影是由一本小说改编而来的,我记不得这本小说的作者了。在定语从句中能做定语的关系代词只有whose。故D正确。

[试题延伸]Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词,如果缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句,或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。

[举一反三]The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.

  A. that      B. which      C. whose      D. what

[答案]C

[考点]考查定语从句。

[解析]本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系,译为作者的故事,因此选C。句子的意思是:我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。

 

 

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11.(2014届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考英语试卷)34. He wrote a long letter ___he explained what had happened in the accident.

A. what           B. which            C. where           D. how

[考点]考察定语从句

[答案]C

[解析]本题是一个定语从句,先行词是a long letter,后面的定语从句he explained what had happened in the accident的句子结构很完整,所以使用关系副词引导这个定语从句,选项里只有where是关系副词。句义:他写了一封很长的信,在信里,他解释了事故里所发生的事情。故C正确。

[举一反三]More teens are smoking in Beijing, ______ the number of primary and middle school students picking up the habit has more than doubled from previous years.

A. which    B. when      C. where    D. that

[答案] C

[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。Beijing 是先行词,在从句中做地点状语,因此用where引导定语从句。

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10(2014山东省实验中学高三第二次模拟考试)3.Lily took a few friends to my birthday party,none of __________ I was familiar with.

A.which   B.whose   C.that   D.whom

[考点]考察定语从句

[答案]D

[解析]本题的关键是找准先行词a few friends,在定语从句中使用whom指代先行词,并作为介词of的宾语。Which的先行词不能是人;that不能放在介词的后面,whose在定语从句做定语,后面要有名词。句义:Lily带了一些朋友来参加我的生日聚会,他们中我一个也不熟悉。故D正确。

[举一反三]Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of _______ were from Fudan University and Tongji University.

A. them      B. whom       C. which       D. those

B[解析]考查非限制性定语从句。从语意可知从句的先行词是youths,因此应该选择whom。若选A应在many of前面加and。

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9.(2014重庆一中高三下第三次月考)13. There are many smokers in China, _____ the number of students who pick up this habit _____ increased a lot.

  A. where; has
B. which; has
C. where; have
D. as; have

[考点]考察定语从句和主谓一致

[答案]A

[解析]本题第一空考察的是定语从句,先行词是China,后面的定语从句句子结构很完整,所以使用关系副词where来引导这个定语从句。第二空是定语从句的谓语动词,因为主语是the number of…该结构做主语的时候,谓语动词使用单数形式。故A正确。

[举一反三]Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.

A. when   B. that     C. so that      D. where

D考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处Asia是先行词,其在定语从句中作地点状语。

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8(天津市河东区201 4年高三二模考试)13. What he said brought the hours back to me_______  I was taken good care of in that far-[中away village.

   A. until        B. that      C.when        D. where

[考点]考察定语从句

[答案]C

[解析]本题定语从句的先行词和定语从句之间间隔了介词短语back to me;先行词是the hours,后面的定语从句when I was taken good care of in that far-[中away village的句子结构很完整,所以使用关系副词when来引导这个定语从句。句义:他说的话让我想起了在那个遥远的村子里被照顾得很好的时间。故C正确。

[试题延伸]定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语;where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。

[举一反三]We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.

  A. which      B. that      C. whose      D. when 

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查定语从句。

〖解析〗先行词是age, when引导定语从句, 在从句中作时间状语。

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7.(天津市河东区201 4年高三二模考试)12. Jim wanted to keep fit, so he spent as much time as he_______ exercise.

   A. could taking    B. took        C. to take        D. could take

[考点]考察固定结构和定语从句

[答案]A

[解析]本题中含有一个定语从句as he could (spend),先行词是as much time,关系动词as指代先行词做动词spend(承前省略)的宾语。另外本句中还考察了spend some time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事;句义:Jim想要保持健康,于是他把尽可能多的时间都花在了参加体育锻炼上。故A正确。

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6.(2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)10. The more you like yourself, the less you are like anyone else, __ makes you unique.

 A. which         B. that          C. as         D. when

[考点]考察定语从句

[答案]A

[解析]本题定语从句的先行词是前面一句话的内容,which指代前面一句话的内容在后面句中做主语。句义:你越喜欢你自己,你就越不喜欢别人,这会让你很独特。That不能引导非限制性定语从句,when在定语从句中不能做主语,只能做状语。As引导非限制性定语从句,有正如的意思。故A正确。

[举一反三]It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.

     A. that             B. where      C.   which         D.  what

[答案]C

[考点]考查定语从句。

[解析]所填词前有逗号,是非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句,关系词在从句中做主语,选C。其余选项与题干不符。

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5.(2014年福州市高三适应性练习)28. The following original editions of discs are imported from Hong Kong and Taiwan, _______ prices include the transportation costs.

   A. what          B. which           C. where            D. whose

[考点]考察定语从句

[答案]D

[解析]本题定语从句的先行词是original editions of discs,在定语从句中各项代词whose指代先行词,放在名词prices的前面做定语。句义:下面的磁盘的最初版是从香港和台湾来的,它们的价格包括了运输的费用。A项不能引导定语从句,BC两项在定语从句中通常不做定语。故D正确。

[试题延伸]Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词,如果缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句,或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。

[举一反三]The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.

  A. that      B. which      C. whose      D. what

[答案]C

[考点]考查定语从句。

[解析]本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系,译为作者的故事,因此选C。句子的意思是:我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。

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