2.(2014年安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)35. 一You are not allowed to shoot with the flash on, Sir.
A. Yes. I won'
t. B. Why not? C. Oh, I'm sorry. D. Are you
serious?
[考点]考察交际英语
[答案]C
[解析]A是的,我不会;B为什么不呢?C对不起;D不是认真的吗?句义:—先生,在这里你不能使用闪光灯拍照的。—对不起。根据前面半句可知工作人员提醒不能使用闪光灯,后者表示歉意。故C正确。
[举一反三]- I have heard you're going to change your job. Are you serious?
-- ______. I will quit my job.
A. Yes, I've made up my mind B. No, I was just jokin C. Yes, I do hope so D. No, I' m not
[答案]A
[解析]考查交际用语。根据“I will quit my job.”的提示,说明打算换工作是认真的,所以选择A,表示“我已决定了”。
1.(2014年安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)22.
Excuse me, ______ I'm a
fraid you can't sit
here. This table is reserved.
A. but B. and C. so D. for
[考点]考察交际英语
[答案]A
[解析]本题考察的是交际英语的固定搭配excuse me, but…对不起,请…;其中的but不需要翻译。句义:对不起,恐怕不不能坐在这里,这个位置已经被预定了。故A正确。
12.(2014年山东日照市高三校际联合检测)3.The movie is adapted from a novel,____author I can’t remember now.
A.which B.where C.what D.whose
[考点]考察定语从句
[答案]D
[解析]本题定语从句的先行词是a novel,后面的定语从句author I can’t remember now 中的名词author缺少定语修饰,使用whose在从句中作定语,修饰name,代指“小说的”。本句中的whose author=the author of which;句义:这部电影是由一本小说改编而来的,我记不得这本小说的作者了。在定语从句中能做定语的关系代词只有whose。故D正确。
[试题延伸
]Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词,如果缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句,或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。
[举一反三]The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
[答案]C
[考点]考查定语从句。
[解析]本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系,译为作者的故事,因此选C。句子的意思是:我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。
11.(2014届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考英语试卷)34. He wrote a long letter ___he explained what had happened in the accident.
A. what B. which C. where D. how
[考点]考察定语从句
[答案]C
[解析]本题是一个定语从句,先行词是a long letter,后面的定语从句he explained what had happened in the accident的句子结构很完整,所以使用关系副词引导这个定语从句,选项里只有where是关系副词。句义:他写了一封很长的信,在信里,他解释了事故里所发生的事情。故C正确。
[举一反三]More teens
are smoking in Beijing, ______ the number of primary and middle school students
picking up the habit h
as more than doubled from previous years.
A. which B. when C. where D. that
[答案] C
[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。Beijing 是先行词,在从句中做地点状语,因此用where引导定语从句。
10(2014山东省实验中学高三第二次模拟考试)3.Lily took a few friends to my birthday party,none of __________ I was familiar with.
A.which B.whose C.that D.whom
[考点]考察定语从句
[答案]D
[解析]本题的关键是找准先行词a
few frien
ds,在定语从句中使用whom指代先行词,并作为介词of的宾语。Which的先行词不能是人;that不能放在介词的后面,whose在定语从句做定语,后面要有名词。句义:Lily带了一些朋友来参加我的生日聚会,他们中我一个也不熟悉。故D正确。
[举一反三]Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of _______ were from Fudan University and Tongji University.
A. them B. whom C. which D. those
B[解析]考查非限制性定语从句。从语意可知从句的先行词是youths,因此应该选择whom。若选A应在many of前面加and。
9.(2014重庆一中高三下第三次月考)13.
There are many smokers in China,
_____ the number of students who pick up this
habit _____ increased a lot.
|
A. where; has |
B. which; has |
C. where; have |
D. as; have |
[考点]考察定语从句和主谓一致
[答案]A
[解析]本题第一空考察的是定语从句,先行词是China,后面的定语从句句子结构很完整,所以使用关系副词where来引导这个定语从句。第二空是定语从句的谓语动词,因为主语是the number of…该结构做主语的时候,谓语动词使用单数形式。故A正确。
[举一反三]Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.
A. when B. that C. so that D. where
D考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处Asia是先行词,其在定语从句中作地点状语。
8(天津市河东区201 4年高三二模考试)13. What he said brought the hours back to me_______ I was taken good care of in that far-[中away village.
A. until
B. that
C.wh
en
D. where
[考点]考察定语从句
[答案]C
[解析]本题定语从句的先行词和定语从句之间间隔了介词短语back to me;先行词是the hours,后面的定语从句when I was taken good care of in that far-[中away village的句子结构很完整,所以使用关系副词when来引导这个定语从句。句义:他说的话让我想起了在那个遥远的村子里被照顾得很好的时间。故C正确。
[试题延伸]定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语;where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。
[举一反三]We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗先行词是age, when引导定语从句, 在从句中作时间状语。
7.(天津市河东区201 4年高三二模考试)12. Jim wanted to keep fit, so he spent as much time as he_______ exercise.
A. could taking B. took C. to take D. could take
[考点]考察固定结构和定语从句
[答案]A
[解析]本题中含有一个定语从句as he could (spend),先行词是as much time,关系动词as指代先行词做动词spend(承前省略)的宾语。另外本句中还考察了spend some time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事;句义:Jim想要保持健康,于是他把尽可能多的时间都花在了参加体育锻炼上。故A正确。
6.(2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)10. The more you like yourself, the
less you are like anyone else
, __ makes you unique.
A. which B. that C. as D. when
[考点]考察定语从句
[答案]A
[解析]本题定语从句的先行词是前面一句话的内容,which指代前面一句话的内容在后面句中
做主语。句义:你越喜欢你自己,你就越不喜欢别人,这会让你很独特。That不能引导非限制性定语从句,when在定语从句中不能做主语,只能做状语。As引导非限制性定语从句,有正如的意思。故A正确。
[举一反三]It is the third time that she has won the race,
______
has surprised us all.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
[答案]C
[考点]考查定语从句。
[解析]所填词前有逗号,是非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句,关系词在从句中做主语,选C。其余选项与题干不符。
5.(2014年福州市高三适应性练习)28. The following original editions
of discs are imported from Hong Kong and Taiwan, _______ prices include
the transportation costs.
A. what B. which C. where D. whose
[考点]考察定语从句
[答案]D
[解析]本题定语从句的先行词是original editions of discs,在定语从句中各项代词whose指代先行词,放在名词prices的前面做定语。句义:下面的磁盘的最初版是从香港和台湾来的,它们的价格包括了运输的费用。A项不能引导定语从句,BC两项在定语从句中通常不做定语。故D正确。
[试题延伸]Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词,如果缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句,或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。
[举一反三]The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
[答案]C
[考点]考查定语从句。
[解析]本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系,译为作者的故事,因此选C。句子的意思是:我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。
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