30. without　 prep　 无，没有。 接名，代，动名

　( A )(1) He won the first prize in the speech competition without _______so much .

A．　　　 practicing　 B. to practice

C. practiced　　 D. practices

(　 D )(2) People can’t live _____water_____air.

　　 A .with ,and　 B　 with　 or

　　 C. without　 ,and D. without,or

(3) He wanted to shool without breakfast yesterday.

　 昨天他没吃早饭就上学了。

(4)I won’t pass the exam if you don’t help me .

如果你不帮我我不会通过考试的。

　 I won’t pass the exam without　 your　 help

(5) Nothing could live without water.

　 没有水，什么也活不了。

(6)He went out without saying a word.

　 他没说一句话就走了。

　(7) He left without saying goodbye .他不辞而别。

29．musical　 adj 音乐的

(1) He comes from a musical family.他出生于一个音乐世家。

(2) He bought a musical instrument last year.

　 去年他买了一个音乐乐器。

(4)　 She wants to join a musical group.

她想加入音乐小组。

28.　 act　 n　 一段表演， 短节目，表演者。

(1) They did a comedy act at the party .

　 他们在晚会上表演了喜剧。

(2) There were eight acts in the school talent show.

　 在学校的才艺表演上有八个节目。

27.success　 n　 成功　 succeed　 v 成功　

　successful　 adj　 成功的 successfully　 adv 成功地

(1)Failure is the mother of success.失贩是成功之母。

(2)He is a great success as a teacher.作为一名教师，他非常出色。

(3) He met with success in the exam.他在考试中获取得成功了。

(4)To work hard brings success .努力工作才能出成果。

l　　 succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing sth

=have success in doing sth.在、、、、、方面成功

(5)He succeeded /was successful /had success in solving the problem.他成功的解决了问题。

(6)He didn’t succeed in getting work as an artist.

=He wasn’t successful in getting work as an artist.他没有如愿得到一份艺术家的工作。

(7)He succeeded in his business. 他事业有成。

(　 A )(8) Did you have any _____in study English .

　　　 A success　 B succeed C successful

D successfully

26.performer　 n　 演员， 演出者，演奏者

(1) He won the prize of the best performer.

　 他获得了最好的表演奖。

(2) She is an excellent performer .She performed very well.她是一个优秀的演员。她表演得很邮色。

24. loud　 adj　 响亮的，喧闹的-louder-loudest

　主要指说话声，笑声

(1)　 That music is too loud .Please turn it down.

那音乐太吵，请调低点。

(2)　 Don’t speak so loud . My father is sleeping.

别那么大声说话。我父亲在睡觉。

(3)　 Speak louder! I can’t hear clearly.

请大声讲话。我不能听清楚。

* loudly　 adj　 大声的， 吵闹的-more loudly –most loudly 可指人声，敲门声或其他的各种声音，喧叫，不悦耳

(4) –Could I borrow your CD player tomorrow ,please?

　 - Sorry. It’s not a very good line .Could you speak more loudly ,please?

　 - 请问明天我可以借你的CD唱机吗？

　 -对不起，线路不好。请你大点声好吗？

*aloud　 adv　 出声地， 大声地　 指为使人能听见而发声，不是心想，不是默读。

* read aloud 朗读

(5) Please read aloud SectionB,3a.请朗读SectionB,3a.

23. dull　 adj　 乏味的，无聊的，单调的-duller-dullest

(1) Reading is much better than watching a dull TV programme .看书要比看无聊的电视节目好得多。

(2) The TV play is dull .I don’t like it .

　 电视剧乏味。我不喜欢看。

(3) I think doing homework is much duller than having classes.我认为做作业比上课烦人。

*迟钝的，呆笨的

(4) I think he has dull listening because he can hear nothing. 我认为他的听力不好因为他什么也听不见。

* 不鲜明，暗淡的

(5) What dull weather ! 多么阴沉的天气啊！

21．positive　 adj　 积极的，肯定的

(1)He gave us a positive answer,and we all satisfied.

　 他给我们肯定回答我们都很满意。

(2)The computers were stolen two　 months ago.The police still don’t have a positive answer to the matter. 两个月前计算机被盗了。对于这个案子警察还没有明确答案。

22 negative　 adj　 消极的，否定的

*make a negative answer to 对、、、、、、作否定回答

(1)Please turn the following positive sentences into　 the negative ones.请把下列肯定句改为否定句。

(2)They have negative attitides to their work. 　他们的工作态度很消极。

(3) He made a negative answer to the teacher.

　 他对老师做了否定回答。

20.bargain　 n　 特价商品，便宜贸*make a bargain 制协议

(1) There’re some real hargains in the sale.

　 在销售中真有些便宜贸。

(2)The jacket is a real bargain at such a low price.

　 这件夹克衫这么便宜，真是划得来。

(4)　 We’ve made a bargain that he’ll do the shopping and I’ll cook.

我们讲好了，他买菜，我做饭。

19.bad /badly/ill –worse –worset

　(1) Of all the radio programmes .Jazz107.9FM is the worst .在所有的无线电节目中，爵士乐107.9兆赫最差。

(2) Jim did worse in skating than Tom .吉姆滑冰比汤姆差。

(3)The weather today is worse than yesterday.

　　 今天的天气比昨天差。