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12. Mon and Dad hadn't left me a note. 妈妈和爸爸也没有给我留个便条。

hadn't left,这是过去完成时,过去完成时的动作必须是在过去时间以前完成,基本结构为had + 动词的过去分词。 例如: I had finished my homework before supper.  我在晚饭前把作业做完了。  supper 是过去某一时间,had finished 这一过去完成时就是在supper之前完成的。  例:When we got there,the basketball match had already started. 我们到那里时,篮球赛已经开始了。

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11. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don't need at all.

有时,一个广告能导致你去买你根本不需要的东西。

(1)at times,sometimes 有时

 例如: At times I wonder if it's all worthwhile.  有时我怀疑我干这件事是否值得。

(2)lead sb. to do  怂勇,引诱

 例如: She led me to believe that she had a lot of influence.她诱使我相信她很有权势。

(3)not ...at all 无论如何(都不),一点(都不)

例如: I don’t agree with you at all.我完全不同意你的话。  It was late, but they were not tired at all. 已经夜深了,但是他们一点都不觉得累。

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10.However,some advertising can be confusing or misleading.然而,一些广告会混淆或误导你。

(1)confuse  v. 使迷惑    confusing  a.      confused  adj. 使迷惑  令人迷惑的  ,迷惑的,糊涂的

 例如: Waking up in strange surroundings confused her. 她醒来时看到一片陌生的环境,这把她搞糊涂了。 The instructions are very confusing and I can't understand them.这些指示莫名其妙,我没有办法理解 He gets confused easily. 他很容易被弄糊涂。

(2)mislead  v. 使某人想错 / 做错,误导     misleading  adj.

 例如: a misleading description / advertisement  误导人的描述(广告)

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9. For instance,they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need. 例如,他们能够帮你比较两种不同的产品,以至于你能买到你真正需要的那个。

(1)for instance, for example 例如

(2)compare  比较,对照

★ compare...with...  把……与……相比

例如: If we compare French schools with British schools,we will find many differences. 如果我们把法国的学校与英国的学校相比,会发现许多不同之处。 ★ compare...to...  把……比作……

例如: The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose.这位诗人把他所钟情的女人比作玫瑰花。

(3)so that 为了,以便,引导目的状语从句

例如: We have to hurry up so that we can catch the last train. 我们为了赶上末班车不得不快一点。

(4)the one you really need 是定语从句

the one 是定语从句中的先行词,that作为引导词在从句中做宾语省略掉了。

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8. It’s true that some ads can be very useful. 一些广告的确很有用。

(1) It’s + adj. +that  其中It 是形式主语,代替that引导的主语从句。

 例如:It is strange that he had made a mistake. 真怪,他竟做错了。

(2)useful adj. 有用的       useless  adj. 无用的,无价值的。

 例如:  a useful idea 有用的主意 a few useless suggestions 一些无价值的建议

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7. pros and cons  n. 赞成和反对的理由

例如: To consider all the pros and cons of a matter before reaching a decision.作出决定前先好好考虑所有赞成和反对的理由。

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6..…but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product.

但没有真正告诉你有关产品质量的任何问题。

tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人有关某事”,tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。

[例] (1)The granny told us about a thief breaking into her house.

老奶奶告诉我们她家失窃的事。

(2)He told the happy news to everybody.

他把好消息告诉了大家。

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5. It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign. 这让我想加入一次清扫大运动。

(1) join加入军队,政党,组织等,成为其中一员。

 例如:The next year he joined the union. 第二年他加入了工会。

(2) join加入某人,并一起进行某项活动。

 例如:She joined her husband in his study. 她与她的丈夫一块从事他的研究。

(3)take part in “参加……”,take an active part in积极参加。

 例如:Do you take an active part in sports? 你积极参加体育活动吗?

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4. Soft colours like pink and light blue make people relaxed,so they spend more time eating their meals.

柔和的颜色如粉红色和浅蓝色让人们得到放松,因此他们用更多的时间来进餐。

(1)like 介词 ★比如像……,诸如……  例如:There are several people interested,like Mrs. Jones and Dr. Simpson. 有几个人与此事有关,比如像琼斯太太,辛普森医生。 ★同……一样   例如:She’s very like her mother. 她很像她的母亲。 What’s your new job like?  你的新工作怎么样?

(2)light blue 浅蓝色

 ★light  adj. 浅色的  light green curtains 浅绿色的窗帘 ★deep  adj. 颜色深的, 浓重的。 The sky was deep blue. 天空是深蓝色的。

(3)spend time (in) doing sth..             spend money on sth..

花时间做某                               事花钱在……方面。

We spent a pleasant hour or two talking with our friends. 我们和朋友愉快地交谈了一两个小时。 They spend a lot of money on advertising. 他们在广告上花了大量的钱。

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3. They also have to know how to make money.  他们还必须知道如何赚钱。

(1)know how to do 其中的不定式带有疑问词。

★know what to do 知道做什么。这一句式可以改为复合句,上句也可为: They also have to know how they can make money.  又如:Please tell me when we should leave. =Please tell me when to leave.  请告诉我什么时候离开。

(2)make money / earn money 挣钱

例:His father makes /earns a lot of money as a pilot. 他父亲当飞机驾驶员挣钱很多。

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