1.收集信息
8.She won,t be able to play basketball for three months.
她将三个月不能打篮球。
▲Be able to do sth . 意为“能做某事”,指事实上能做成某事,相当于manage to do sth. 如:
① The fire spread quickly through the building but the people were able to run out of it .
火在大楼里蔓延得很快,但人们还是都逃了出来。
② He fell into the river but he was able to swim to the bank.
他掉到河里了,但他设法游到了岸边。
[注]can 一般指人“现有的做事的能力”,表示最终的结果。如:
① I can drive a car. 我会开汽车。
②Man can make tools. 人会制造工具。
同步测试
7.句子的升降调
▲升调:一般疑问句:
表示惊奇的省略句;
选择问句第一个选择部分;
并列结构中除最后一部分以外的所有并列部分;
▲ 降调:陈述句;
特殊疑问句;
选择问句最后一个部分;
并列结构的最后一个部分
如:I am 13 years old . (↘)
Are you a student? (↗)
Are you a doctor (↗ )or a teacher ? (↘)
What,s your father? (↘)
We study math (↗), English( ↗)and Chinese. (↘)
﹛①Mr Li is going to be on TV tonight. (↘)
﹛②Mr Li (↗)
{ ①I,m going to sell my house. (↘)
﹛② Sell What? (↗)
6.It is important that we make our voice rise and fall correctly when we speak English .
讲英语时用正确的升降调很重要。
▲ It is important that 这是一个以it 作形式主语,主语从句后置的句式。为了句子的平衡,习惯上用it 作形式语,真正的主语从句放在表语之后。It 和that 在流语中都没有意义。如:
①It,s important that we should study English.我们学英语很重要。
②It,s true that we have more free time than you. 确实,我们的空闲时间比你们的多。
5.It doesn,t snow very often here, and I don,t mind the rain.
这不经常下雪,并且我不在乎下雨。
▲句中的mind 作及物动词,意为“介意”“在乎”,后接名词、动名词或if 引导的条件状语从句。如:
① Do you mind going to the meeting instead of me?
你愿意代我去开会吗?
② Do you mind if I borrow your car?
我可以借用一下你的汽车吗?
[注]表示“同意/不反对”用No , not at all/of course not /No, go ahead; 表示“不同意/反对”用I am afraid…..。如:
①“Do you mind lending your bike to me ?”
“No , not at all. /I am afraid I,II use it myself.”
“把你的自行车借给我好吗?”“好的。/恐怕我自己要用。”
4.What if it rains or snows? 如果下雨或下雪怎么办?
▲此句为省略句,What 是主句,if it rains or snows 是条件状语从句,完整的句子应为:What will you do if it rains or snow?省略部分要根据上下文来理解。如:
① What if we won,take your advice?
=What will happen if we won,t take your advice?
如果我们没听你的劝告会发生什么?
② What if he can,t come?
=What should we do if he can,t come?
如果他来不了我们该怎么办?
3.British students spend less time doing their homework than Chinese students.
英国学生做家庭作业花的时间比中国学生少。
▲人作主语时,表示“花时间做某事”用spend time (in) doing sth. 或It takes sb. Time to do sth.这两种结构。如:
① He spent two hours doing his homework. 他花两小时做作业。=It took him two hours to do his homework.做作业花去他两小时。
[注]spend 后也可接钱作宾语,而take一般不用钱作宾语。如:
②I spent 15 dollars buying the book/on the book.我花十五美元买了这本书。=I paid 15 dollars for the book.= The book cost me 15 dollars. 这本书花去我十五美元。
2. Chinese students have fewer weeks off in the summertime than British students.
中国学生夏天休假的时间比英国学生少几个星期.
▲ have…off 意为“放假”.如:
① He had two weeks off because of his mother,s illness.
因为母亲有病他请了两周假。
② Why did you have the morning off ?
你上午为什么请假?
[注]其中have 可用take 替换。如:
①She took a week off last month.
上个月她请了一星期的假。
▲ 如果准某人请假用give sb…off表达。如:
① his boss gave her three days off so that she could look after her sick daughter.
老板准她三天假照顾生病的女儿。
1. Sandy is helping him collect information on the Internet.
桑蒂正在帮他在网上收集信息
▲ 句中的collect指有目的地,精心地去“收集”“采集”.如:
① We are collecting money for Hope Project.
我们正在为希望工程筹款.
② His brother is interested in collecting stamps.
他弟弟对集邮感兴趣.
▲ collect的名词不达意为collection,意为“收藏品”.如:
① I need one more stamp before I complete my collection.
我还需要一张邮票才能把这套邮票收集完整.
② He has a large collection of old coins.
他收藏了大量的古硬币.
12、uniform,clothes和clothing
▲uniform用于指不同职业的人穿的上衣裤子甚至鞋子成套的“制服”。如:
①here comes a policeman in uniform.过来了一位穿着制服的警察。
a school uniform 校服、a police uniform警服、
▲clothes 指衣服的总称,它总是用复数形式,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,不能与具体数字连用,但可以与many,few,a few,a lot of 连用;表示一件衣服时用a piece of clothes.如:
①He cares more for new clothes than anything else.他喜欢新衣服胜过任何东西。
▲clothing 也是作“服装”解释,但它还包括鞋帽袜子等,作不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,表示一件衣服时用an article of clothing.如:①He pays too much attention to his clothing.他穿衣太讲究。②she bought two articles of clothing yesterday.她昨天买了两件衣服。
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