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1.收集信息                               

试题详情

8.She wont be able to play basketball for three months.

她将三个月不能打篮球。

▲Be able to do sth . 意为“能做某事”,指事实上能做成某事,相当于manage to do sth. 如:

①   The fire spread quickly through the building but the people were able to run out of it .

火在大楼里蔓延得很快,但人们还是都逃了出来。

②   He fell into the river but he was able to swim to the bank.

他掉到河里了,但他设法游到了岸边。

[注]can 一般指人“现有的做事的能力”,表示最终的结果。如:

① I can drive a car. 我会开汽车。

②Man can make tools. 人会制造工具。

同步测试

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7.句子的升降调

▲升调:一般疑问句:

表示惊奇的省略句;

选择问句第一个选择部分;

并列结构中除最后一部分以外的所有并列部分;

▲   降调:陈述句;

特殊疑问句;

选择问句最后一个部分;

并列结构的最后一个部分

如:I am 13 years old . (↘)

Are you a student? (↗)

Are you a doctor (↗ )or a teacher ? (↘)

Whats your father? (↘)

We study math (↗), English( ↗)and Chinese. (↘)

﹛①Mr Li is going to be on TV tonight. (↘)

﹛②Mr Li (↗)

{ ①Im going to sell my house. (↘)

﹛② Sell What? (↗)

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6.It is important that we make our voice rise and fall correctly when we speak English .

讲英语时用正确的升降调很重要。

▲   It is important that 这是一个以it 作形式主语,主语从句后置的句式。为了句子的平衡,习惯上用it 作形式语,真正的主语从句放在表语之后。It 和that 在流语中都没有意义。如:

①Its important that we should study English.我们学英语很重要。

②Its true that we have more free time than you. 确实,我们的空闲时间比你们的多。

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5.It doesnt snow very often here, and I dont mind the rain.

这不经常下雪,并且我不在乎下雨。

▲句中的mind 作及物动词,意为“介意”“在乎”,后接名词、动名词或if 引导的条件状语从句。如:

①   Do you mind going to the meeting instead of me?

    你愿意代我去开会吗?

②   Do you mind if I borrow your car?

我可以借用一下你的汽车吗?

[注]表示“同意/不反对”用No , not at all/of course not /No, go ahead; 表示“不同意/反对”用I am afraid…..。如:

①“Do you mind lending your bike to me ?”

“No , not at all. /I am afraid III use  it myself.”

“把你的自行车借给我好吗?”“好的。/恐怕我自己要用。”

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4.What if it rains or snows? 如果下雨或下雪怎么办?

▲此句为省略句,What 是主句,if it rains or snows 是条件状语从句,完整的句子应为:What will you do if it rains or snow?省略部分要根据上下文来理解。如:

①   What if we wontake your advice?

=What will happen if we wont take your advice?

如果我们没听你的劝告会发生什么?

②   What if he cant come?

=What should we do if he cant come?

如果他来不了我们该怎么办?

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3.British students spend less time doing their homework than Chinese students.

英国学生做家庭作业花的时间比中国学生少。

▲人作主语时,表示“花时间做某事”用spend time (in) doing sth. 或It takes sb. Time to do sth.这两种结构。如:

①   He spent two hours doing his homework. 他花两小时做作业。=It took him two hours to do his homework.做作业花去他两小时。

[注]spend 后也可接钱作宾语,而take一般不用钱作宾语。如:

②I spent 15 dollars buying the book/on the book.我花十五美元买了这本书。=I paid 15 dollars for the book.= The book cost me 15 dollars. 这本书花去我十五美元。

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2.    Chinese students have fewer weeks off in the summertime than British students.

中国学生夏天休假的时间比英国学生少几个星期.

▲   have…off 意为“放假”.如:

①   He had two weeks off  because of his mothers illness.

因为母亲有病他请了两周假。

②   Why did you have the morning off ?

你上午为什么请假?

[注]其中have 可用take 替换。如:

①She took a week off last month.

上个月她请了一星期的假。

▲   如果准某人请假用give sb…off表达。如:

①   his boss gave her three days off so that she could look after her sick daughter.

老板准她三天假照顾生病的女儿。

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1.    Sandy is helping him collect information on the Internet.

桑蒂正在帮他在网上收集信息

▲   句中的collect指有目的地,精心地去“收集”“采集”.如:

①   We are collecting money for Hope Project.

我们正在为希望工程筹款.

②   His brother is interested in collecting stamps.

他弟弟对集邮感兴趣.

▲   collect的名词不达意为collection,意为“收藏品”.如:

①   I need one more stamp before I complete my collection.

我还需要一张邮票才能把这套邮票收集完整.

②   He has a large collection of old coins.

他收藏了大量的古硬币.

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12、uniform,clothes和clothing

▲uniform用于指不同职业的人穿的上衣裤子甚至鞋子成套的“制服”。如:

①here comes a policeman in uniform.过来了一位穿着制服的警察。

a school uniform 校服、a police uniform警服、

▲clothes 指衣服的总称,它总是用复数形式,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,不能与具体数字连用,但可以与many,few,a few,a lot of 连用;表示一件衣服时用a piece of clothes.如:

①He cares more for new clothes than anything else.他喜欢新衣服胜过任何东西。

▲clothing 也是作“服装”解释,但它还包括鞋帽袜子等,作不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,表示一件衣服时用an article of clothing.如:①He pays too much attention to his clothing.他穿衣太讲究。②she bought two articles of clothing yesterday.她昨天买了两件衣服。

综合技能和发音

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