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10.   next to 紧挨;邻近。如:

He sits next to me. 他紧挨着我坐。

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9.     across from 在……对面 = on the other side of如:

The house is across from the street.

= The house is on the other side of the street.

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8.     It’s on Center Street. 它在中央大街。

在街上美国英语常用on.(英国英语用in)如:

There is a restaurant on Bridge Street.

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7.     near here 附近

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6.     Is there a … near here? 附近有一个……吗?常用来问路。如:Is there a bank near here ?

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5.    There be 句型:

  (1)用法:“某地 存在 某物/人”即强调某人或某物与某地的位置关系。

  (2)结构:“There be +  主语  + 介词短语

        存在(有) 某人/物   某地

   说明1:There be有There is There are 两种形式。由最近一个主语来决定be的单复数。当最近一个主语为单数或不可数名词时,用There is;为复数时,用There are。如:

   There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。

   There are some trees near the river. 河的附近有一些树。

   There is a desk and two chairs in the room. 房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。(最近一个主语是:a desk)

   There are two chairs and a desk in the room.房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。(最近一个主语是two chairs)

   说明2:“介词短语”表示“地点”,即上册所讲的“方位介词”。也可把介词短语置于句首。学过的有:on  in  under  between(…and) next to behind  in front of  如:

 There is a clock on the wall.

   Under the tree there are some girls.

  (3)There be句型的一般疑问句及其回答。一般疑问句把be动词提前。如:

Is there an egg on the desk? Yes, there is/No, there isn’t.

Are there any birds in the tree?  Yes, there are.

  (4)There be句型的否定句。直接在be动词后加not.如:

   There aren’t any books on the desk.

  (5)对There be句型中的方位介词短语提问时,常用where.如:There is a park on Green Street.

         →Where is a park?(去掉there)

(6)对there be句型中的主语提问时,常省略there。如:There is a desk in the teacher’s room.

       →What’s in the teacher’s room?

There are two pens in the pencil case.

 →What’s in the pencil case? (注意常用单数)

(7) There be 句型与have的区别:前者强调的是一种位置关系;have强调的是一种所属关系。如:

There is a pen on my desk. 我桌子上有一支笔。(笔在我桌子上,但不一定是我的。)

I have a pen.我有一支笔。(不管笔在哪,都是属于我的。)

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4.     pay phone 投币式公用电话

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3.     bank 银行;河岸 The bank of China中国银行

A river has two banks. 一条河有两个岸。

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2.     library 图书馆。其复数为libraries. 如:

two libraries两个图书馆

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1.     post office 邮局

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