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4. always, usually, often 和sometimes

   这四个副词表示行动或动作的频率。频率最高的是always(总是),其次是usually(通常,总是),often(经常,时常),sometimes(有时),使用时要注意它们在句中的位置。由于频率副词表示的是经常性的、一般性的动作或情况,不是具体指某一次,因此常常和一般现在时连用,常位于行为动词前面,其他动词(指be动词、情态动词和助动词)的后面。本单元重点学习usually“通常”。

   如:When do you usually get up?

   你通常什么时候起床?

   I usually get up at six o’clock.

   我通常六点起床。

   What time does your sister usually get up?

   你妹妹通常什么时候起床?

   She usually gets up at 6:30.

   她通常6:30起床。

试题详情

3. 关于一般现在时。(语法重点)

   (1)一般现在时态的意义是:①表示现在的特征或状态。如:He is at home today. 他今天在家。②表示经常性、习惯性的动作。常和频率副词always, often, usually及every day等表示时间的短语连用。如:I go to school at 7:00 every day. 我每天7点钟去上学。③表示主语具备的性格或能力。如:She likes pears very much. 她非常喜欢梨子。They speak English. 他们讲英语。

   (2)肯定陈述句:当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时,谓语动词用原形。当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如:

   ①They stay at home on Sundays.

   他们星期天呆在家。

   ②He does his homework in the evening.

   他在晚上做作业。

   (3)否定句:当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时,否定句借助助动词do+not,当主语是第三人称单数时,否定句借用does+not,并将动词第三人称单数还原。例如:

   ①They don’t stay at home on Sundays.

   他们星期天不呆在家里。

   ②He doesn’t do his homework in the evening.

   他晚上不做作业。

   (4)疑问句:当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时,疑问句在句首加Do。当主语是第三人称单数时,疑问句在句首加Does,并把谓语第三人称单数还原。例如:

   ①Do they stay at home on Sundays?

   他们星期天呆在家吗?

   ②Does he do his homework in the evening?

   他晚上做作业吗?

   △以speak为例归纳动词do的各种句式:

肯定式
否定式
I speak English.
You speak English.
He/She/It speaks English.
 
We/You/They speak English.
I do not (don’t) speak English.
You do not (don’t) speak English.
He/She/It does not (doesn’t) speak English.
We/You/They do not (don’t) speak English.

疑问式和简略答语
Do I speak English?
Yes, you do.
No, you do not (don’t).
Do we speak English?
Yes, we/you do.
No, we/you do not (don’t).
Do you speak English?
Yes, I do.
No, I do not (don’t).
Do you speak English?
Yes, we do.
No, we do not(don’t).
Does he/she/it speak English.
Yes, he/she/it does.
No, he/she/it does not (doesn’t).
Do they speak English?
Yes, they do.
No, they do not (don’t).

   (1)We __________ (get up/gets up) at seven every morning.

   (2)Jane __________ (don’t wake up/doesn’t wake up) at six every morning.

   (3)My father often __________ (drink/drinks) lemonade for breakfast.

   (4)____________(Does, Do)the girl often __________ (draw/draws)pictures in the park?

   (5)My friend often __________ (come/comes) to school by bus.

   (6)____________ (Does, Do) Sally and Ann often __________ (read/reads) English in class?

   (7)Jim __________ (doesn’t do/doesn’t) his homework after supper every day.

   (8)Jone __________ (go/goes) home at 4:00 in the afternoon.

   答案:(1)get up        (2)doesn’t wake up      (3)drinks

     (4)Does, draw     (5)comes             (6)Do, read

     (7)doesn’t do      (8)goes

解析:本题考查一般现在时的各种句型。

   (1)主语是we,与谓语动词原形搭配。

   (2)考查否定句,由于主语是第三人称单数,助动词应相应变化。

   (3)主语是第三人称单数。

   (4)行为动词是一般现在时的疑问句,主语the girl是第三人称单数,助动词应选相应的Does,后面的动词则用原形,选draw。

   (5)此题与(3)题考点相同,选comes。

   (6)此题与(4)小题考点一样,但主语Sally and Ann相当于they,不是单数,答案为Do, read。

   (7)此题较难,不能丢了第二个do,它是主语的动词译为“做”,答案为doesn’t do。

   (8)考点与(3)、(5)相同。

试题详情

2. what time与when

   what time翻译为“几点”问的是具体的时间,一般回答要具体到小时。

   What time do you go to school?

   你什么时候/几点上学?

   I go to school at half past seven o’clock.

   我七点半去上学。

   回答具体到点钟,且注意在几点前边的介词用at。

   when也是对时间的提问,但与what time的区别是:用when提问,回答既可以是具体的时间,也可以是不具体的时间,如:in the morning,last year,in 1998等范围大的时间,例如:When does he take a shower?他什么时候洗澡?

   He takes a shower in the morning.

   他在早上洗澡。

   也可用具体时间:

   I take a shower at 6 o’clock in the morning.

   我早上六点洗澡。

  例. 对下列划线部分提问,将句子变为特殊疑问句。

   (1)It’s seven o’clock.

   __________ __________ is it?

   (2)He was born in 1992.

   __________ was __________ born?

   解析:本题主要考查when与what time如何询问时间。

   答案:(1)What time         (2)When, he

试题详情

1. What time is it? It’s …

   这是询问时间的惯用法,如:

   A: Excuse me. What time is it, please?

   请问几点了?

   B: It’s nine o’clock. 九点了。

英语时间的表达

   (1)整点时间可表示为“钟点数+o’clock”或直接读钟点数,省去o’clock。如:

   It’s ten o’clock a. m.  现在是上午十点整。

   (2)非整点时间可直接采取读数法。如:

   It’s eight-thirty. 是八点三十分。

   注意时间的表达方式:用数词。点与分钟之间用连字如:

   eleven-thirty 十一点三十分

   nine-twenty-five  九点二十五分

   6:10 →six-ten           8:50→eight-fifty

   9:30→nine-thirty         10:15→ten-fifteen

   7:45→seven forty-five      11:05→eleven-five

   (3)非整点时间的分钟数不超过30分钟,也可用介词“past”。如:

   6:10→ten past six

   11:05→five past eleven

   10:15→ a quarter past ten或fifteen past ten

   8:15→a quarter past eight或fifteen past eight

   9:30→half past nine或thirty past nine

   (4)非整点时间的分钟数超过30分钟,用介词to。如:

   11:50→ten to twelve

   7:31→twenty-nine to eight

   9:45→a quarter to ten或fifteen to ten

   12:59→one to thirteen

   此句话还有几种表达方式。如:

   What is the time? 几点了?

   What time is it by your watch? 你的手表几点了?

   用英语大声说出下列表格中的时间

   A: What’s the time, please?

   B: It’s twelve o’clock.

8:05        o five.
8:10        ten.
8:15  It’s eight   fifteen.
8:25        twenty-five.
8:30        thirty.
 
 
  OR
     five
     ten
It’s    a quarter    past eight.
     twenty-five
     half

8:35        thirth-five.
8:40        forty.
8:45  It’s eight   forty-five.
8:50        fifty.
8:55        fifty-five.
 
 
  OR
     twenty-five
     twenty
It’s    a quarter    to nine
     ten
     five

试题详情

   △动词短语

   get up 起床

   get home到达家中

   get to work到达工作岗位

   make breakfast做早饭

   make a shower schedule  做一个洗澡的安排

   practice guitar  练吉它

   leave home  离家

   take a shower = have a shower  洗淋浴澡

   take the Number 17 bus to the Santon Hotel

   乘17路公共汽车去Santon 旅馆

   go to class  上课

   go to school 上学

   go to work  上班(反义词 go home)

   have breakfast/dinner/lunch  吃早、晚、午饭

   go to bed  睡觉(反义词get up)

   put on  穿衣服(反义词take off)

   do one’s homework  做家庭作业

   tell sb. about sth.  告诉某人某事

   know about sth. 知道某方面的情况

   love to do = like to do  喜欢干某事

   listen to the early morning news on radio

   听电台早间新闻

   watch the early morning news on TV

   看电视早间新闻

   △其他短语

   around six o’clock  六点左右

   in the morning  在早上

   in the afternoon  在下午

   in the evening  在晚上

   listen to  听…

试题详情

5. What time is it?

   It’s eight-thirty.

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4. When do people usually eat dinner?

   People usually eat dinner in the evening.

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3. What time does she go to school?

   She goes to school at eight o’clock.

试题详情

2. What time does he eat breakfast?

   He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.

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1. What time do you get up?

   I get up at six o’clock.

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