2.名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制

I want this book, not that one. /　 Whose purse is this?

1.专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前

Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air

13.与比较级和最高级连用

①比较级+ and +比较级"表示"越来越…… The harder he works, the happier he feels.

②表示两者间“较……的一个”比较级前加the。

who is the older of the tow boys?

③三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the + 最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。

Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.

12.用于方位名词，身体部位名词

He patted me on the shoulder.

11.用于表示度量单位的名词前

I hired the car by the hour.

10.在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代

in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)

9.用于表示发明物的单数名词前

The compass was invented in China.

8.用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前

the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French

7.用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前

He is the taller of the two children.

6.表示“一家人”或“夫妇”(对比上文的不定冠词用法5)

-Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please? -Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. A. the; the　 　　　 B. the; a　　 　　　C. /; the　 D. the; /