2.审题：文字信息：①苹果生产：农业生产

图像信息：红、脆、甜

　 [例1]图示阴影地区是我国重要的苹果产区，试分析图示地区苹果生产的区位优势

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 以红、脆、甜而著名

　[解析]解答该类试题的一般步骤是：

定位　　　　　　　　　　 审题　　　　　　　　　　　 布局　　　　　　　　　 答题

1.定位：要确定研究地区的地理位置。

如本题黄土高原地区的定位(通过省区轮廓、河流、经纬度、苹果属于暖温带水果等给出信息去定位)

②区位因素：自然和社会经济因素

③优势：有利于苹果生产的区位优势而不是劣势

6. End on time If you said the meeting would last no longer than one hour, make sure the meeting lasts for only one hour. Running late with a meeting makes members late for other appointments, increases the chances that the members will mentally leave the meeting and reduces your reliability as an effective meeting manager.

5. Give everyone an opportunity to be heard Some people tend to control meetings, whereas others wait to be asked their opinions. As the leader of the meeting, you need to keep an open mind and make sure everyone feels welcome to contribute and express ideas without criticism.

4. Keep the discussion on track Many times important issues can get sidetracked in a meeting, especially when everyone has a different opinion about the topic. If an unexpected conflict develops once the meeting is in progress, either appoint a subcommittee to look into the problem, or ask the participants involved in the conflict to meet with you after the meeting. Doing so will help keep the discussion on track and minimize (减少) the chances of wasting participants’ time of great value.

3. Learn to listen So many times we think we are going to say and, in the process, block out important points that other group members may be contributing. Additionally, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than really listen to other people. Meetings that are characterized by effective listening are successful meetings.

2. Select a note-taker or arrange to have the meeting audio-taped You may need to refer back to an issue that was discussed during the meeting at a later date. Good record-keeping is a sign of a good meeting manager as well.

1. Always start the meeting on time If you begin on time, group members who show up late will realize the value of time. Beginning on time reflects the skill as an effective time manager and sets an example for others to follow.