1.There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear,live, rise, stand

等。

There stood a dog before him.

There exist different opinions on this question.

单项选择题：

________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.

A.There stand; at　　 B.There stands; under　　 C.Stands there; under　　 D.There stands; at

(key:D)

9.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。

May you succeed!

(二)全部倒装

全部倒装有以下几种情况:

8.在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。

Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.

Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.

Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.

7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again

等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构

Many a time has John given me good advice.

Often have we made that test.

单项选择题：

Many a time ________ swimming alone.

A. the boy went　　　 B. went the boy　　　 C. did the boy go　　 D. did go the boy

(key:C)

6.as引导的让步状语从句

Proud as these nobles are, he’s afraid to see me.

Tired as he was, he kept on running.

单项选择题：

________, he’s honest.

A. As he is poor　　 B. Poor is he　　 C. Poor as he is　　 D. Poor as is he

(key:C)

5.Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。

Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)

Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)

单项选择题：

①Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ know what heat is.

A. man did　　　　　 B. man　　　　 C. didn’t man　　　 D. did man

②Not until I began to work ________ realize how much time I had wasted.

A. didn’t I 　　　　　B. did I　　　 C. I didn’t 　　　　　D. I

(key:DB)

4.“Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。

Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.

但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。Not only the mother but also the children are sick.

单项选择题：

________ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.

A. Not was only he　 B. Not only he　 C. Not only was he　 D. Not only was

(key:C)

3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。

I saw the film, so did she.

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.

单项选择题：

①I like sports and ________ my brother.

A. so does　　　　　　 B. so is　　　　　　 C. so can　　　　　 D. so likes

②The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and ________.

A. so did Charlie　　　 B. Charlie did so　　 C.Charlie does so　　 D. did Charlie so

③So loudly ________ that ________ hear her clearly.

A. did she speak; could everyone 　　B. did she speak; everyone could

C. she spoke; could everyone 　　　　D. she spoke; everyone could

④If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday,__________.

　 A. so do I　　 B. so will I　　 C. nor do I　　 D. nor will I

(key:ABBD)

2.only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。

Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)

Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)

Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)

注意:如果only后面不是状语,则不用倒装。例如:OnlyWang Ling knows this.

单项选择题：

①Only in this way ________ make progress in your English.

A. you　　　　　　　 B. can you　　　　 C. you be able to　　　 D. will you able to

②Only when the meeting was over________ go back to meet his friend.

A. he could　　　　　 B. he was able to　　 C. was he able to　　　 D. was able to he

(key:BC)

“倒装句”主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。将谓语的一部分提到主语之前叫部分倒装;将谓语的全部提到主语之前叫全部倒装。

(一)部分倒装

部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does /did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:

1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。

这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly,scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等,

Not a word did I say to him.

Never have I found him so happy.

Little does he care about what I said.

I can’t swim. Neither can he.

No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.

Hardly/Scarcely had he gone to bed when he fell asleep.

单项选择题：

①Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.

A. I had arrived at　 B. had I arrived　 C. had I reached　 D. I had got to

② -Have you ever seen anything like that before?

-No, ________ anything like that before.

A. I never have seen 　B. never I have seen　 C. never have I seen　 D. I have seen

③She is not fond of cooking, ________ I.

A. so am 　　　　　　B. nor am　　　　　　 C. neither　　　　　 D. nor do

(key:CCB)