12. take a trip 去旅行

11. be supposed to do 应该做…. === should  如：

   Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。

10. in general 一般来说， 大体上， 通常

Sth cost sb. some money.

Sb.spend some money on stn.

Sb. spend some money (in)doing sth.

Sb.pay some money for sth

9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间  The book cost me 10 yuan 这本书花了我10元。

8. consider doing考虑做某事

   I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。

   Consider+从句

   I am considering where to go.

   You have to consider what to do next.

   He is considering whether he should do it.

   consider:认为，以为+复合宾语或+that从句

   We consider him (to be)our best friend.

   =We consider him as our best friend.

   =We consider that he is our best friend.

7. 不定代词    ：形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面

6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。

 where 关系副词，引导定语从句

 where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如：the place, the city等

   That is the school where I studied 10 years ago.

那就是我10年前所就读的学校。

    ①均可表示“想，希望”宾语用动词不定式。

        I wish/hope to visit the Great Wall

②可以说wish sb to do sth,不能说hope sb to do sth.

③wish/hope+ that从句

I’ll you’ll be better soon.

I wish I could fly like a bird.

④ with可表示“良好祝愿”+宾语+宾语补足语，而hope则不能

I wish you happy.  I wish you a good luck.

⑤在简略句中，可以说:I hope so/not.

5.  hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。

   hope (that) + 从句  希望….

I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。

      I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。

   wish与 hope