2. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. 假如(你)开车的话，观测未来主题公园在高速公路很容易到达的地方。

[解释] If driving, = If (you are) driving, 注意：此处if driving的用法不够规范，因为主句中的主语不是“you”，所以“you are”不能省略。

状语从句的省略语法归纳：

1). 省略的条件：

a) 当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。如：

　When (you are) crossing the street, you should be careful.

b) 从句的主语和主句的主语不一致，但从句的主语是it时, it和be动词可以省略。如：

　 If (it is) necessary, you can refer to a dictionary.　

2). 省略的句型：

a) when/while/if (主语 + be) + 分词、形容词、介词等。如：

　 When (he was) asked what had happened, he made no answer.

b) though/although (主语 + be) + 分词、形容词、介词等，或者though/although (主语 + 与主句谓语相同的v.) + 副词。如：

He did quite well in the exam, though/although (he did it) a bit fast.

[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。　　　　

1). Don’ t say a word unless _______ (ask).　

2). I want to avoid the rush hour traffic _______ _______ (如果有可能的话).

3). I walk or use public transport _______ _______ (每当可能的话).

Keys: 1). asked　 2). if possible　 3). whenever possible

1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有些主题公园因为有着最大或最长的过山车而出名，另外一些因为展示了一种文化的著名的风景和声音而闻名。

[解释] 此句中含some...others“有些……有些……”句型，同时用了承上省略语法，又如：

Some people have naturally beautiful voices while others rich facial expressions. 有些人生就一副好嗓子， 有些人则有丰富的脸部表情。

[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。　　　　

1). One side of the board shall be painted yellow and _______ _______ _______ (另一面要油漆成绿色).　

2). Some children were playing on the seesaw _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (而有些小孩

在滑梯上玩).

Keys: 1). the other green　 2). while others on the slide.

5. within (easy) reach of...　 在……可(容易)到达或前往的距离以内

[典例]

1). The hotel is within easy reach of the beach. 这家旅馆离海滩很近。

2). Please put the dictionary within my arm’ s reach. 请把词典放在我伸手够得着的地方。

[重点用法]

beyond/out of/within (one’ s) reach 超出/在某人所及的范围/能力(外/内)

[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。　　　　

1). The shelf is so high it is well _______ _______ _______ _______ (我根本够不着).　

2). The gang live abroad, _______ (介词) reach of the British police.

3). The tourist attractions are _______ _______ _______ _______ (在……容易到达或前往的距

离以内) the hotel.

Keys: 1). out of my reach　 2). beyond　 3). within easy reach of

VI 重点句子 (旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)

4. come to life vi. 活跃起来；苏醒过来，振作起来，表现生动

[典例]

1). The wounded soldier came to life again. 伤兵又苏醒过来。

2). The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman. 那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃起来。

[重点用法]

come to sth 共计为某数；等於某数　　　　　　　　 come to sb (that...): occur to sb(指看法)被某人想出

come to sb (from sb)(指钱、财产等)作为遗产送给或留给某人　　　　　 came to one’ s help 来帮某人

[练习] 根据句子的意思翻译。　　　　

1). You’ re very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really ______ ______ ______ (很活跃).　

2). Everybody thought he was drowned but he ______ ______ ______ (苏醒过来).

3). It suddenly ______ ______ ______ (她突然想到) that she had been wrong all along.

4). The farm ______ ______ ______ (把农场留给他) on his father’ s death.

5). 她来帮助我们了。

___________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). come to life　　 2). came (back) to life　　 3). came to her　 　4). came to him

　　 5). She came to our help. = She helped us.

3. be modeled after/on 根据……模仿；仿造

[典例]

1). She models herself on her favourite novelist. 她以最喜爱的小说家为榜样。

2). The design of the building is modeled on classical Greek forms. 那建筑物的设计是模仿希腊的古典形式。

[重点用法]

model...after/on 根据……模仿；以……作……的榜样　　　　　　　　　　 a working model 一个劳模

a model husband /employee一个模范丈夫、职员　　　　　　　　　　　　 the latest model最新的型号

[练习] 根据句子的意思翻译。

1). Jim had always _______ _______ _______ (以……作自己的榜样) his great hero, Martin Luther King.

2). Their education system _______ _______ _______ (模仿) the French one.

Keys: 1). modeled himself after/on　　 2). is modeled after/on　　

2. no wonder = it’ s no wonder that... 难怪；不足为奇……

[典例]

1). You went to bed at 4 am. No wonder you are so tired. 你早上四点才睡觉，难怪你这么疲倦。

2). It is no wonder that he has passed the exam. 难怪他考试及格了。

[重点用法]

It is a wonder that... 真想不到，令人惊奇的是……　 　　　　　　 do/work wonders 创造奇迹

wonder to do sth 惊讶(奇怪)干某事　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 wonder that... 感到奇怪，觉得惊讶

wonder whether (if)/when/why/how... 想知道是否／什么时候／为什么／怎么……

[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). I was wondering _______ you would do me a favor.

2). It’ s _______ wonder that you should recognize me after all these years.

3). He looked so tired before, but his holiday has _______ _______ (创造奇迹).

4). He’ s passed the driving test. _______ _______ (难怪) he is so happy.

Keys: 1). if/whether　 　 2). a　 　　3). worked/done wonders　　 4). No wonder　

1. be famous/known for 由于……而闻名；以……而著称

[典例]

1). The area is famous for its green tea. 这个地区以绿茶出名。

2). New York is known for its skyscrapers. 纽约以其摩天大楼驰名。

[重点用法]

be famous/known as sth. 作为……而被知道，了解

be famous/known to sb. 被某人所知道

[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。　　　

1). Hangzhou _______ _______ _______ (由于……而闻名) its beautiful West Lake.

2). Chaplin is famous ________ his films.

3). Chaplin is famous ________ an artist.

4). He is known ________ the police.

Keys: 1). is famous for　 2). for　　 3). as　 4). to

6. advance vi.前进 vt. 预先发放，提前 n. 进展　 advanced adj. 高级的；先进的

[典例]

1). Our troops have advanced two miles. 我们的部队已经前进了两英里。

2). We benefit from the continued advance of civilization. 我们得益于文明的不断进步。

[重点用法]

advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/物前进 　 　　　　　　　　　　　 advance in sth 改进/改善某物

in advance (of sth) = beforehand = ahead of time 预先，事先，事前

[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). We are proud of the recent advances _______ (介词) medical science.　

2). The airline suggests booking tickets 21 days _______ ________(预先).

3). I should warn you _______ ________(事先) that I’ m not a very good dancer.

4). The gangsters advanced _______ (介词) us shouting angrily.

5). Despite his ________ (advance) age, he often travelled abroad.

Keys: 1). in　 2). in advance　　 3). in advance　　 4). towards/on　　 5). advanced

V 重点词组　 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

5. preserve vt. 保存；保留；保护 n.[c,u]保护(区)　 preservation n.保存；储藏；维护

[典例]

1). Oil preserves metal from rust. 油保护金属免于生锈。

2). No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 保护区内禁止打猎。我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。

[重点用法]

preserve sb. from保护某人免受　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 preserve sth. for 为……而保存/保留某物　

keep sth. in preserve = put sth. on preserve 保存/保留某物

[练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1). We have taken effective measures _________ (preserve) our natural resources.

2). I think these old customs should _________ (preserve).

3). The aim of the policy is the _________ (preserve) of wildlife.

Keys: 1). to preserve　 　 2). be preserved　　 3). preservation

4. fun n.[u] 有趣的人或事，玩笑，娱乐　 funny adj.可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的

[典例]

1). Skating is good fun. 滑冰很有趣。

2). Your friend is great fun. 你的朋友真逗趣。

[重点用法]

What fun it is to do sth. 做某事多有趣啊! 　　　　　　　　　　 be full of fun 好玩得很

have fun 玩得开心,开展娱乐活动　　 　　　　　　　　　 for fun 非认真地，开玩笑地，为了好玩

in fun 开玩笑地，非故意地　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 make fun of 取笑，拿……开玩笑　

[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1). His father is full of ________ (很风趣).

2). ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (多有趣啊) have a swim in this river!　

3). Something ________ (fun) happened to him 1ast night.

4). They ________ ________ ________ (取笑) her because she wore such strange clothes.

Keys: 1). fun　　 2). What fun it is to　 　3). funny　　 4). made fun of