4．Great changes ________ in my hometown and a lot of factories ________.

A．have been taken place；are being set up

B．have taken place；have been set up

C．are taken place；had been set up

D．had taken place；will be set up

解析：选B。take place是不及物动词词组，因此没有被动语态；而 factories和set up之间是被动关系；根据上下文题干可以看出，都应该是现在完成时，所以答案是B项。

3．(2010年西南师大附中月考)-Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon?

-I’d like to，Mum，but I ________ to a party by Jane.It is her birthday.

A．am invited 　　B．was invited

C．will be invited　 D．have been invited

解析：选D。考查时态。这里用现在完成时的被动语态表示过去的动作对现在的影响，即Jane已经邀请我参加她的party，故不能陪母亲去看电影了。

2．(2010年皖南八校联考)We’ve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting vacation ________ yet.

A．are not discussed

B．have not been discussed

C．is not being discussed

D．has not been discussed

解析：选D。后一分句的主语为when and where to go for the exciting vacation，表示的是一件事，谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除A、B两项。根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。因此D项正确。

本单元语法--现在完成时的被动语态

1．-We want to sit at the table near the window.

-I’m sorry，but it________ already.

A．has taken 　B．took

C．was taken　 D．has been taken

解析：选D。从题干中的答语知道，座位已经有人坐了，说明结果。所以应该用现在完成时的被动式。

5．(2009年黄冈质量检测)Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm________few residents had ever experienced before.

A．as 　　　　B．which

C．and it was　 D．that

解析：选A。考查定语从句。as在此处为关系代词，作experienced的宾语。

4．Pop music is such an important part of society ________ it has even influenced our language.

A．as　 　　B．that

C．which 　D．where

解析：选B。考查such...that“如此……以至于……”结构。

3．Jerry was so angry at all________I was doing ________she walked out without a word.

A．that；which　 B．which；that

C．what；that 　D．that；that

解析：选D。第一个空为关系代词，引导定语从句修饰all；当先行词是all时，只能用that，而不能用which来引导定语从句。第二个为so...that结构，that引导结果状语从句。

2．(2008年高考福建卷)Nancy enjoyed herself so much________she visited her friends in Sydney last year.

A．that　 B．which

C．when　 D．where

解析：选C。句意：去年Nancy在悉尼拜访她朋友的时候，她玩得很开心。本题是when引导的一个时间状语从句，when在这里意为“当……的时候”，B、D两选项可以从句意和句子结构上加以排除。但可能有些学生会受so...that固定句型的影响，而选that，翻译成“如此……以至于”与语境不符，故选C。

1．(2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ)The weather was________cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.

A．really　 B．such

C．too　 D．so

解析：选D。句意：天气是那么冷以至于我都不想离开房间。so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词，排除B。A、C和that不搭配。

5．I don’t know why you’re so concerned；________，it isn’t your problem.

答案：after all