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9.The small company is heavily b__   ____ with taxation.

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8.Are you being a___   __ to?

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7.What was the o___   ___ of your investigation?

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6.The beggar wore a s___   ___ old hat.

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5.She is u__   ____ in having a bad husband.

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4.Nothing could p___   __ him (from) going there.

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3.He only agreed to leave the country under p____   __.

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2.Half of our i___   ___ goes on rent.

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1.When her husband died, she received $ 20,000 i____   __.

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    虚拟语气(Ⅱ)

    (1)虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法

    在“It is important( strange, natural, necessary) that…”这类句型里,that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”结构,表示某事是“重要”、“奇怪”、“自然”、“必要”等意义。

如:

    It is important that every member(should)inform himself of these rules.重要的是每个成员知道这些规则。

    It is necessary that he(should) be set there at once.有必要马上派他到那里去。

    It is decided (has been decided) that the meeting (should) be postponed till tomorrow.已决定会议延期到明天。

    It is very strange that she (should) have left without saying goodbye.她不辞而别。真让人奇怪。

    (2)虚拟语气在宾浯从句中的用法

①动词wish后的宾语从句中

    表示与现在或过去的事实相反,或对将来的主观愿望,从句通常省略连词that。

1)表示对现在情况的虚拟:从句动词用过去式或过去进行式(be动词一般用were)。

如:

    I wish I knew the answer to the question.我希望知道这个问题的答案。(可惜不知道)

    I wish it were autumn in Beijing all the year round.但愿北京全年是秋天。(只是愿望。实际根本不可能实现。)

    She wishes she were still living with her grandmother.她希望仍和祖母住在一起。(实际不住在起)

    2)表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用“had+过去分词”。

如:

    I wish (wished) I hadn?t spent so much money.我后悔不该花那么多钱。(实际上已经花掉)

    He wishes (wished) he had not lost the chance.他真希望没有失去机会。(事实上机会已失去了,他感到惋惜。)

    3)表示对将来的主观愿望:从句动词形式为“would十动词原形”。此时要注意,主句的主语与从句的主语不能相同,因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作能否实现,取决于从句主语的态度或意愿(非动物名词除外)。

如:

    I wish it would stop raining.但愿雨能停止。

    I wish you would come soon.但愿你立刻来。

    suggest(建议), demand, order, propose, insist(坚持), command, request, desire等动词后的宾语从句中

    谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,表示建议、要求、命令等。

如:

    I suggest that we (should) set off at once.我建议我们马上动身。

    I demand that he (should) answer me immediately.我要求他立刻答复我。

    The students insisted that they (should) have more English classes.

    学生们坚持要多上英语课。

(3)虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法

①在带有even if/even though引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句中

    主句和从句都用虚拟语气,动词形式与含有非真实条件句的虚拟语气相同。

如:

    Even if Lin Tao were here,I should say the same thing. 即使林涛在这儿,我也要这样说。

    Even though he had been ill,he would have gone to his office.即使生了病,他仍去办公室。

    注:当从句由though/although引导时,主句常用陈述语气,从句可用也可不用虚拟浯气。

如:

                 This gave rue some faint hopes of relief, although I were (was) not able to imagine how it could be brought out.这给了我一丝解救的希望,但我想像不出如何实现。

    ②由as if或as though引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时

    从句渭语形式为动词的过去式(be用were)或“had+过去分词”。

如:

    He treats me as if I were a stranger.他那样对待我,好像我是陌生人似的。

    She talked about the film as if she had really seen it.

她谈论那部影片,就好像她确实看过一样。

    注:姐果表示的事情可能会发生,那么方式状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。

    ③在in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句中

    谓语动词多用“couht/might(有时电用should)+动词原形”。

如:

    Mr. Green spoke slowly so that his students could/might hear clearly.

    格林先生说得很慢,好让学生听清楚。

    They are climbing higher in order that they might/could get a better view.

    他们正往更高处爬,以便看得更清楚。

    在in case,for fear(that),lest等引导的从句中,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”。

如:

    She took her raincoat with her in case/for fear that/lest she (should) be caught in the rain.她带了雨衣,以免遭雨淋。

[考点透视 考例精析]

   [考例1]  He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.

    A.to lose         B.losing        C.to be lost      D.being lost

   [解析] B 考查惯用法的掌握,risk后接动名词作宾语。

   [考例2]  I don’t want like ______ I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.

    A.to sound       B.to be sounded    C. sounding      D.to have sounded

   [解析] A 题意为“我不想让别人听起来像在说别人的坏话,但经理的计划太不公平。”want接不定式作宾语,且sound like和主语之间是一种逻辑上的主谓关系。

   [考例3]  ---- How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?

----- That ______ me fine.

    A.fits           B.meets        C.satisfies        D.suits

   [解析] D  suit作vt.有“适合(某人)之意”的意思,与题干的意思吻合。fit指“尺寸大小”的合适;meet是“迎接”;satisfy somebody表示“满足某人欲望”。

   [考例4]  Look at the trouble I am in. If only I ______ your advice.

    A.followed       B.would follow    C.had followed     D.should follow

   [本题] C 考查虚拟语气用法,if only“要是……就好了。”题意为“看看我现在的困境!要是我早听你的劝告就好了。”表示与过去事实相反的假设,用过去完成时态。

[基础演练]

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