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15. John went to the hospital alone. If he       me about it, I would have gone with him.

A. should tell   B. tells    C. told    D. had told  

答案:D.

考点:考查虚拟语气。

句意:约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话,我会跟他一起去的。

解析:前一句是陈述语气,说明动发生在过去,而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构,应该用had +过去分词。

(10江苏)

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29. If he      my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.

   A. followed       B. should follow      C. had followed      D. would follow   答案:C

考点:考查虚拟语气。

解析:根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,故选C项。

(10天津)

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26. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______

A. was busy          B. is busy           C. had been busy. D. will be busy

答案:A.

考点:本题考查虚拟语气与时态。

解析:前句表示对过去的虚拟,而but之后表示过去的客观事实,故用一般过去时态。

(10湖南)

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29. ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.

---Oh, you    have done it as yesterday was the deadline.

A. must       B. mustn't      C. should       D. shouldn't

答案:C

考点:本题考查的是虚拟语气

解析:此处表示和过去事实相反的情况,应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做,而未做

(10安徽)

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32. Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.

A. when         B. where            C. how             D. what

答案B

考点:考查状语从句。

解析:由句意:今天,为了不遗漏要点,我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。

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20. John thinks it won’t be long     he is ready for his new job.     

  A. when       B. after      C. before      D. since

答案:C.

解析:考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句,构成It(will)be+时间段+状语从句,意思是:过多久才将......,选C。

(10重庆)

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20.Because of the heavy traffic,it was already time for lunch break      she got to her office.

  A.since   B.that   C.when    D.until w_w*w.k_s*5_

答案:C

考点:考查状语从句。

解析:句意为:“因为交通阻塞,当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”,故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句,故正确答案为C。

(10陕西)

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34.     you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

   A. However a serious problem       B. What a serious problem

C. However serious a problem       D. What serious a problem

答案:C

考点:让步状语从句

解析:根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题,你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”,而however表让步时其顺序应是:however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。 however做连接副词,相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词,意为“无论、不管” ,引导让步状语从句,其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。

(10四川)

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28. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.

  A. once    B. when    C. if    D. unless

答案:D

考点:本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。

解析:句意应为“学校规章规定:除非有成年人陪同,否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。

(10上海)

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32. Tim is in good shape physically      he doesn't get much exercise.

   A. if          B. even though      C. unless        D. as long as     

答案:B

考点:考查状语从句。

解析:句意为:“尽管Tim不经常锻炼,但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系,故选B项。

(10山东)

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