15. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
答案:D.
考点:考查虚拟语气。
句意:约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话,我会跟他一起去的。
解析:前一句是陈述语气,说明动发生在过去,而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构,应该用had +过去分词。
(10江苏)
29. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 答案:C
考点:考查虚拟语气。
解析:根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,故选C项。
(10天津)
26. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______
A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy
答案:A.
考点:本题考查虚拟语气与时态。
解析:前句表示对过去的虚拟,而but之后表示过去的客观事实,故用一般过去时态。
(10湖南)
29. ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't
答案:C
考点:本题考查的是虚拟语气
解析:此处表示和过去事实相反的情况,应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做,而未做
(10安徽)
32. Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A. when B. where C. how D. what
答案B
考点:考查状语从句。
解析:由句意:今天,为了不遗漏要点,我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。
20. John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.
A. when B. after C. before D. since
答案:C.
解析:考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句,构成It(will)be+时间段+状语从句,意思是:过多久才将......,选C。
(10重庆)
20.Because of the heavy traffic,it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.
A.since B.that C.when D.until w_w*w.k_s*5_
答案:C
考点:考查状语从句。
解析:句意为:“因为交通阻塞,当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”,故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句,故正确答案为C。
(10陕西)
34. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem
答案:C
考点:让步状语从句
解析:根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题,你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”,而however表让步时其顺序应是:however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。 however做连接副词,相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词,意为“无论、不管” ,引导让步状语从句,其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。
(10四川)
28. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.
A. once B. when C. if D. unless
答案:D
考点:本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。
解析:句意应为“学校规章规定:除非有成年人陪同,否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。
(10上海)
32. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.
A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as
答案:B
考点:考查状语从句。
解析:句意为:“尽管Tim不经常锻炼,但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系,故选B项。
(10山东)
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