4. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.

[解释]insist + that-clause

insist 意为“坚持要求(做某事)”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do的形式, should可省略；而insist 意为“坚持认为，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。

He insisted that he hadn’t made a mistake.　 他坚持认为自己没有犯错。

The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety.　 出于安全考虑，护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。

suggest (建议)，demand (要求)，require (要求)，request (请求)，order (命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用 “(should) do” 表示虚拟语气。

[即境活用]中译英

1). 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2). 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:

1). I insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this right.

2). His cool response suggested that he didn't like the idea.

3. Once she had made up her mind , nothing can change it .

Once 意思为“一旦、一…就…” ,引导状语从句，含有条件的意味；从句不能用将来时 ，常用一般现在时表示将来；once引导的从句常发生省略；once 作副词时，意思为“一次，曾经”。例如：

　一旦我哥哥决定做一件事，没什么能阻止他。

　 Once my brother decides to do something , nothing can stop him.

　 一旦被那个有经验的警察发现，没有一个小偷能逃脱。

　 Once found by the experience policeman , a thief can’t escape .　

　小的时候，他曾经去过北京。

　 He once went to Beijing when he was young .

[即境活用]

_____ you work hard, you will succeed in the future.

A. Even if　　　　　 B. Once　　　　　 C. Since　　　　　 D. Because

[答案]B 考查连词词义辨析。把握连词意思辨析，按照句意，排除干扰项比较大的because 此题就能突破

2.

1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。

　[解释] 强调句型　 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。

强调主语：

It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are.

关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。

强调宾语：

It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to.　 我把这张票给了麦克。

强调时间状语：

It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

大约600年前，第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。

强调地点状语：

It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria, so they named their first son Brooklyn.

布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方，所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。

强调从句：

It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.

医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。

[即境活用]中译英

1). 我把这张票给了麦克。

_______________________________________________________________________________

2). 医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。

_______________________________________________________________________________

Keys:

1). It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to.

2). It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.

3. give in 屈服，投降(后面可跟to )；交上，呈上。

The enemies were forced to give in.　 　 敌人被迫投降。

He has given in to my views.　　 　　　 他顺从了我的意见

[拓展延伸]

give off发出，放出(光，热，烟，气味等)　 　give out 分发；用完，用尽；公布，宣布

give away 泄露(秘密)；赠送，颁发　　　　 give back 归还；恢复

give up　 放弃；让[交]给；认输；泄气 　　　give over 交付，托付

[点拨]give in 用作“上交”意思时，为及物动词，当代词作宾语时，要放在give与in之间；give them in;作“让步，投降”意思时vi,后面接介词to, give in to sb./sth.

[即境活用]

The captain determined to be with the ship forever and never____ to disappointment even when the ship sank.

A. gave off　　　　 B. gave over　　　　　 C. gave way　　　　 D. gave up

[答案]C　 考查动词短语辨析。正确把握give way to”被---征服，听凭---决定”,按照句意，排除A,B,D。

[重点句型]

2. change one’s mind 改变主意

1. care about 关心，在乎

[典例]

1). The only thing he cares about is money.　 他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。

2). Family members should always care about each other.　 一家人应该互相关心。

[短语归纳]

care for 喜欢(多用于否定、疑问句)；照顾

I don’t care for coffee.　 我不喜欢喝咖啡。

Could you help care for my child when I am out？ 我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗？

[即境活用]中译英

1). 她关心的只是她的社交活动。

_______________________________________________________________________________

2). 他深深地爱着她。

_______________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). All she cares about is her social life.　

2). He cares for her deeply.

6. view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解

[重点短语]

5. determine v.　 决定；确定；下定决心

determine + n.

determine on/upon (doing) sth

determine to do sth.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事

determine sb. against sth. 使某人不再做某事

determine + that-clause

determined　 adj. 坚定的，坚决的(作定语)；有决心的，意志坚定的(作表语)。

　be determined to do sth.

1). Attitude determines everything.　 态度决定一切。

2). We determined to go to the railway station at once.　 我们决定立刻去火车站。

3). I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. 我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。

4). The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。

[即境活用]

At the age of twenty he left his hometown, ____to return without making his mark.

A. determining not　　　　　　　 B. not determined

C. determined not　　　　　　　　 D. not determining

[解析]C 考查形容词短语作状语表伴随。其中determined用做形容词，后跟不定式，其否定形式是在to前加not.

4. finally 　adv.最后，终于。

They finally agreed with me.　　 他们最终同意了我(的意见)

[拓展延伸]final　 1) adj.最终的，决定性的　 2) [C] 决赛，期末考试

They said the judgment was final.　　　 他们说过这个判决是不可更改的

[点拨]辨析finally、 at last、 in the end

①finally 有两个用法：一是在列举事物和论点时，用来引出最后一项内容；二是用在句子动词前之前，表示“等候或耽误了很久才-----，”但无感情色彩。

After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have our sports meeting on the playground in our school.　　 在经过推迟了三次之后，我们终于在我们学校的操场上举行了运动会

②at last表示“等候或耽误了很久才-----，”强调经过一番拖延或曲折后，常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩

At last he knew the meaning of life.　　　 他终于明白了生命的真谛。

③in the end 也是表示经过一定的耽误、等待之后“终于”， 其位置和at last一样，置于句首或句末

But in the end he gave up.　　　 但他最后还是放弃了

[即境活用]

He worked harder than before, and he passed the English examination ____.

A. at last　　　　　 B. finally　　　　 C. gradually　　　　 D. last

[答案]A 考查同义词辨析。从句意可以看出“等候或耽误了很久才-----，”强调经过一番拖延或曲折后，常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩