3. persuade v. 说服；劝说

[重点用法]

persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth.　 劝阻某人做某事

persuade sb. of sth.　 使某人相信某事

persuade that-clause　 使某人相信...

1). We persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。

2). My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party.

　 妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。

3). How can I persuade you of my sincerity？ 我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？

4). I am almost persuaded that he is honest. 我几乎相信了他是诚实的。

[即境活用]

The appearance of Xiao Shenyang has____the fans of a sure play in the coming day.

A. accused　　　　 B. expected　　　　 C. convinced　　　　　 D. persuaded

[解析]C 考查动词词义辨析。Accuse sb. of sth 控告某人某事，convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事；expect不用此结构，但可用expect sth. of sb.；

2. prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

1、journey　 [C]/vi. 旅行

　journal　 [C]　 日报，杂志，日记；

　journalist [C]新闻工作者

　journalism [U] 新闻业

[即境活用] 根据句意在横线上填上恰当的词

Thanks to______ and photographers of the _______, I know often from the _____ that the _______ is so interesting .

答案：journalists , journalism, journal , journey

6. He said ,”Happy birthday　 .”

_____________________________________________________________

5.”Let me　 stay up a little longer tonight , mother .”he begged .

_____________________________________________________________

4.He said , “ Let’s leave the luggage at the station .”

_____________________________________________________________

3. “Don’t swim too far, ”I said .

_____________________________________________________________

2. “Come at five o’clock ,”she 　said to him .

_____________________________________________________________

1. Mother said to her .daughter, “Hurry up !”

_____________________________________________________________

2. -Please don’t stamp the grass.

　 -Pardon?

　 -I ____ stamp the grass.

A. tell you don’t　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　B. tell you not to

C. told you didn’t　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　D. told you not to

[解析]选D。考查时态。根据情景，应意为“我刚才告诉你……”，故主体时态应是I told you；另外应注意的一点和上题一样，即不定式的否定式是not to do。

[点拨]掌握祈使句的否定句转换规律

[语法专练]

将下列句子变为间接引语：