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5. request n.&vt 请求;要求

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4.

.

辨析request, command和order

 request要求,请求,语气比其他两项委婉;order和command在用法上很相似,command和order都有“命令”之意

都可以接名词、从句作宾语,接不定式作宾语补足语,接从句时从句要用虚拟语气。

command 指权威方面正式下令,主要用于军事场合

The general commanded his men to attack the city.

将军命令士兵攻城。

order执行任务或掌权者发布命令时使用,为常用词,可用于正式或非正式场合。

The police officer ordered that I should get out of the car.

警察命令我从汽车里出来

[即境活用]The newly founded chess club formally___ us to attend the opening ceremony.

A. requested     B. Required     C. demanded      D. commanded

[解析]A 考查request sb. to do sth. BCD语气强硬,按照句意A符合

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3. frequent adj.频繁的,常见的

辨析:frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular

[解释]

frequent经常的,时间或间歇很短的发生或出现

common 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的

ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的,有时含贬义

general一般性的,到处的;不限于领域、地区或应用     

regular平常的;惯例的;习惯性的、通常的或正常的

[即境活用]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1). This is a ___________ problem.

2). He often makes ___________ errors of judgment.

3).Look at the train’s ___________ schedule.

4).The violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.

5).As a ____________ rule I am home by six.

答案:    1). common   2). frequent   3). regular   4). ordinary   5). General

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1. voyage n.航行,航海

辨析:voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour

[解释]

voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行

journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行

travel:  一系列的旅程,尤指旅行的概念

trip:   (短途)旅行

tour:   为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行

[即境活用]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.

2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.

3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.

4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.

答案:    1). journey  2). voyage   3). trip   4). Tour

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10.She said to me, “ I went over my lessons last night.”

  She told me _________ _________ __________over her lessons the night before.

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9.Tom said to me, “ Do you like football?”

  Tom asked me _______ _________ _________football

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8.He asked, “ Can I borrow your bike?”

  He asked _______ ________ ________ borrow my bike

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7.Mother said to me, “What are you doing in the room?”

Mother asked me________ ________ __________ _________ in the room.

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6.My brother said to me, “I’m going to have a holiday next week.”

  My brother ____  _________ __________ _________going to have a holiday the next week.

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5. Linda asked Amy_____she could tell her the general ideas of the poem.

A. that         B. whether    C. what        D. how

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