5. request n.&vt 请求;要求
4.
.
辨析request, command和order
request要求,请求,语气比其他两项委婉;order和command在用法上很相似,command和order都有“命令”之意
都可以接名词、从句作宾语,接不定式作宾语补足语,接从句时从句要用虚拟语气。
command 指权威方面正式下令,主要用于军事场合
The general commanded his men to attack the city.
将军命令士兵攻城。
order执行任务或掌权者发布命令时使用,为常用词,可用于正式或非正式场合。
The police officer ordered that I should get out of the car.
警察命令我从汽车里出来
[即境活用]The newly founded chess club formally___ us to attend the opening ceremony.
A. requested B. Required C. demanded D. commanded
[解析]A 考查request sb. to do sth. BCD语气强硬,按照句意A符合
3. frequent adj.频繁的,常见的
辨析:frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular
[解释]
frequent经常的,时间或间歇很短的发生或出现
common 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的
ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的,有时含贬义
general一般性的,到处的;不限于领域、地区或应用
regular平常的;惯例的;习惯性的、通常的或正常的
[即境活用]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). This is a ___________ problem.
2). He often makes ___________ errors of judgment.
3).Look at the train’s ___________ schedule.
4).The violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.
5).As a ____________ rule I am home by six.
答案: 1). common 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). General
1. voyage n.航行,航海
辨析:voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour
[解释]
voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行
journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行
travel: 一系列的旅程,尤指旅行的概念
trip: (短途)旅行
tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行
[即境活用]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.
2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.
3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.
4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.
答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). Tour
10.She said to me, “ I went over my lessons last night.”
She told me _________ _________ __________over her lessons the night before.
9.Tom said to me, “ Do you like football?”
Tom asked me _______ _________ _________football
8.He asked, “ Can I borrow your bike?”
He asked _______ ________ ________ borrow my bike
7.Mother said to me, “What are you doing in the room?”
Mother asked me________ ________ __________ _________ in the room.
6.My brother said to me, “I’m going to have a holiday next week.”
My brother ____ _________ __________ _________going to have a holiday the next week.
5. Linda asked Amy_____she could tell her the general ideas of the poem.
A. that B. whether C. what D. how
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