5. request n.&vt 请求；要求

4.

.

辨析request， command和order

　request要求，请求，语气比其他两项委婉；order和command在用法上很相似，command和order都有“命令”之意

都可以接名词、从句作宾语，接不定式作宾语补足语，接从句时从句要用虚拟语气。

command 指权威方面正式下令，主要用于军事场合

The general commanded his men to attack the city.

将军命令士兵攻城。

order执行任务或掌权者发布命令时使用，为常用词，可用于正式或非正式场合。

The police officer ordered that I should get out of the car.

警察命令我从汽车里出来

[即境活用]The newly founded chess club formally___ us to attend the opening ceremony.

A. requested　　　　 B. Required　　　　 C. demanded　　　　　 D. commanded

[解析]A 考查request sb. to do sth. BCD语气强硬，按照句意A符合

3. frequent adj.频繁的，常见的

辨析：frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular

[解释]

frequent经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现

common 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的

ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义

general一般性的，到处的；不限于领域、地区或应用　　　　　

regular平常的；惯例的；习惯性的、通常的或正常的

[即境活用]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1). This is a ___________ problem.

2). He often makes ___________ errors of judgment.

3)．Look at the train’s ___________ schedule.

4)．The violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.

5)．As a ____________ rule I am home by six.

答案:　　　 1). common　　 2). frequent　　 3). regular　　 4). ordinary　　 5). General

1. voyage n.航行，航海

辨析：voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour

[解释]

voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行

journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行

travel:　 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念

trip:　　 (短途)旅行

tour:　　 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行

[即境活用]用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.

2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.

3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.

4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.

答案:　　　 1). journey　 2). voyage　　 3). trip　　 4). Tour

10.She said to me, “ I went over my lessons last night.”

　 She told me _________ _________ __________over her lessons the night before.

9.Tom said to me, “ Do you like football?”

　 Tom asked me _______ _________ _________football

8.He asked, “ Can I borrow your bike?”

　 He asked _______ ________ ________ borrow my bike

7.Mother said to me, “What are you doing in the room?”

Mother asked me________ ________ __________ _________ in the room.

6.My brother said to me, “I’m going to have a holiday next week.”

　 My brother ____　 _________ __________ _________going to have a holiday the next week.

5. Linda asked Amy_____she could tell her the general ideas of the poem.

A. that　　　　　　　　 B. whether　　　 C. what　　　　　　　 D. how