3.Excuse me ,would you please tell me .
A.when the sports meet will be taken place .
B.when was the sports meet going to be held.
C.when is the sports meet to begin .
D.when the sports meet is to take place .
2.Nobody knew .
A.where he comes B.where he was from
C.where he is from D.where does he come from
1.I wonder how much .
A.cost these shoes B.do these shoes cost
C.these shoes cost D.are these shoes cost
4、同位语从句注意与定语从句区别,同位语从句对前一名词做补充说明,在
从句中无语法位置,而定语从句所修饰词在从句中占一语法位置如:
The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong.( 同位idea在从句中
无位置,而从句只是具体说明idea的内容)。
The idea that you put forward at the meeting is wrong .(定语从句,idea做put forward 的宾语)。
[专项训练]
3、宾语从句that 常可以省略,并且注意时态呼应,当主句为过去时时,从句
时态一定往前推移,不可出现现在时或现在完成时。
The teacher told us that Tomo had left us for America.
2、表语从句,即名词性从句放在表语位置就是表语从句,需要注意的,主语
是 reason时,表语要用that引导而不是because.
The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning .
1、主词从句:
That light travels in straight line is known to all .
(That 引导主语从句不可省)
When the plan is to take off hasn’t been announced .
主语从句通常以it 做形主语出现
It was my fault that I had him play foatball all faternoon.
It is important that we should go to the school to talk with the teacher.
4、同位语从句:
|
种类 |
关联词 |
例
句 |
说
明 |
|
同 位 语 从 句 |
由连词that引导,不担任成分,也可有when, how, where等引导。 |
The news that he had landed on the
moon spread all over the world. 他曾在月球上登陆这个消息传遍世界。 I have no idea when he will come back home. 我不知道他什么时候回来。 The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了。 He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题。 |
同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容,常用的名词如:fact, news, idea, hope, thought,question, order, fear,
doubt, word, proof, belief, story等。 |
名词性从句包括四种从句即主语从句、表词从句、宾语从句和同位词从句。名词性从句的特点:that 、who、 whom、 what 、whether及 when、 where引导名词性从句时必须是陈述句词序:
3、表语从句:
|
种类 |
关联词 |
例 句 |
说
明 |
|
|
表 |
连词 |
that whether as if |
The problem is(that) they can’t get
here early enough. 问题是他们不能很早到达这里。 It looks as if it’s going to rain. 看起来天要下雨。 |
在非正式的文体中that可以省去。 |
|
语 从 |
连接代词 |
who what which |
That’s just what I want. 这正是我想要的。 The question is who(which of you) will be the next speaker. 问题是谁(你们哪一位)接着发言。 |
表语从句位于主句系动词之后 |
|
句 |
连接副词 |
when where why how |
This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。 That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。 |
|
2、宾语从句:
|
种类 |
关联词 |
例
句 |
说 明 |
|
|
|
陈述意义 |
that |
I believe(that) he is honest. 我相信他是忠诚的。 We must never think(that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好,别人什么都不好。 |
that在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。 |
|
宾 |
疑问意义 |
if whether |
I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他来还是不来。 Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。 I don’t know if(whether) it is interesting. 我不知道它是否有意思。 He doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day. 他不在乎天气是否好。 |
whether常与or
not连用,不能用if代替。 作介词宾语要用whether不能用if。 从句是否定句时一般用if引导。 |
|
语 |
特殊疑问意义 |
who,
whom, which,whose,what, when, where, why, how,whoever, whatever, whichever |
Please tell me what you want. 请告诉我你需要什么? She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。 She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要帮助的人,她都会给予热情的支持。 |
宾语从句作及物动词宾语也可做介词的宾语。 |
|
从 |
注1 |
|
We must make it clear that anyone who
breaks the law will be punished. 我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。 |
如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,将从句后置。 |
|
句 |
注2 |
|
We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。 I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做。 |
think, believe, imagine, suppose等动词引出的宾语从句,要将从句中的否定形式,移动主句中。 |
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