| General information | Yangzhou is a cultural city with a long history.Yangzhou culture is one of the windows to show(56)nationalculture. | |
| In Tang Dynasty,it is the biggest city in the(57)Southeasternpart of China.In the Qing Dynasty,it developed(58)best. | ||
| Famous(59)people and Yangzhou | Li Bai | Once he went to Yangzhou by(60)boatto see off his friend. |
| Xu Ning | He wrote a(61)poemto praise Yangzhou. | |
| Du Mu | Many people(62)hnowthe Twenty-four Bridges from his verse. | |
| Eight eccentrics of Yangzhou | They make their works (63)special. | |
| Jian Zhen | When he(64)died,people made a sculpture to remember him. | |
| Marco.Polo | He wrote(65)muchto describe Yangzhou in his travels. | |
分析 本文主要介绍了扬州是一座历史悠久、文化昌盛的人文名城,至今已有近2500年的建城史.扬州历史上曾经有过三次繁荣时期,兴盛于汉,繁盛于唐,鼎盛于清.唐代的李白、杜甫,宋代的欧阳修、苏东坡等一批政治家、文学家、艺术家曾在扬州为官、游历,留下了大量吟咏扬州的名篇佳作.扬州八怪、扬州学派、扬州曲艺等独树一帜,扬剧、扬州评话、清曲、剪纸、漆艺、玉雕、雕版印刷、弹词等16项已被列入中国非物质文化遗产项目,广陵古琴、雕版印刷和扬州剪纸被列入世界非物质文化遗产项目.扬州历史上就是著名的开放城市,唐代扬州是东南地区的最大都会和对外经济文化交流的四大港口之一,当时在扬外商达1万多人.高僧鉴真大师东渡日本传播中国佛教、医学、建筑、艺术等方面的文化.韩国的崔致远、阿拉伯的普哈丁、意大利的马可•波罗等都曾留下行迹.目前,扬州已与世界30多个城市结为友好城市或友好交往城市,与世界160多个国家和地区开展着经贸、文化往来.扬州文化是中华民族文化的窗口,扬州人民正在共同努力,建把扬州建设成一个更加繁荣和文明的城市.
解答 56.national. 细节理解题.根据Yangzhou culture is a window of the culture of the nation.可知扬州文化是民族文化的窗口,这里放在名词culture,应该用形容词形式,故填national.
57.southeastern. 细节理解题.根据In the Tang dynasty,it is the biggest city in southeastern China.可知在唐代,它是中国东南部最大的城市,这里放在China前面应该用形容词形式.故填southeastern.
58.best. 细节理解题.根据reached its top in the Qing Dynasty,可知在清代达到了它的顶端,即发展的最好,所以这里填best.故填best.
59.people. 细节理解题.根据表格中右边的内容,可知这里介绍了历史上扬州有名的人物,所以这里用people.故填people.
60.boat.细节理解题.根据Li Bai once sailed down the Yangtze River in the spring toward Yangzhou to see off his friend.可知李杜曾经在春天沿着扬子江下了扬州,去看他的朋友,这里沿着扬子江,应该表示走的水路,所以应该说by boat.故填boat.
61.poem.细节理解题.根据Another poet,Xu Ning,praised Yangzhou in his poem for its‘two thirds of the natural beauty under heaven'.可知另一位诗人,徐宁,在他的诗中赞美扬州是人间天堂,所以这里说徐宁是一位诗人写了一首赞美扬州的诗.故填poem.
62.hnow.细节理解题.根据Du Mu's verse‘The Twenty-four Bridges are shrouded in the bright moonlight'made the Twenty-four Bridge known to both Chinese and foreign tourists.可知杜牧的诗被中外游客所熟知.这里叙述一件事实,时态可以用一般现在时,故填hnow.
63.special.细节理解题.根据‘Eight eccentrics of Yangzhou'enjoy special qualities in their works of art.可知扬州八怪享受着在他们的艺术作品中的特殊素质.故填special.
64.died.细节理解题.根据When the monk passed away,his disciples made a sculpture of him which has been preserved by Japan as a State treasure,可知当和尚去世的时候,他的门徒做了一个雕塑,他被日本视为国宝,所以这里用died,故填died.
65.much.细节理解题.根据His Travels of Marco Polo gives lots of descriptions of Yangzhou.可知马可波罗的游记给了扬州许多描写.lots of许多,这里可以用much来代替.故填much.
点评 任务型阅读考查学生通过快速阅读捕捉信息的能力,又要求对文中信息进行理解转换,并进行适当的逻辑推理和归纳总结,在填表时.力争返回原文,找出与题目有关的内容,抓住关键词汇,填好所缺单词.填好表格后,再次校对所填单词拼写是否正确.是否符合文章内容.
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