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阳光学业评价八年级英语沪教版

阳光学业评价八年级英语沪教版

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Bob: Yeah, I saw 2.
some
dinosaurs' bones. They were so big! Alice: Wow, that's 3.
amazing
! I wonder if 4.
anybody
knows how those 5.
dinosaurs
lived. Bob: Perhaps 6.
somebody
who studies them can tell us. I heard that early humans also lived back then. Alice: And in the prehistoric times, there were no 7.
vehicles
like we have now. Bob: Right. No cars, no buses. I guess they walked or used something else. Alice: And 8.
nobody
knows for sure what they looked like when they were alive, right? Bob: Yes, but scientists try to find out. They dig up bones and put them together. Alice: Perhaps we can go to the museum again and learn more about them. Bob: Sure! I'd like that. There's so much more to know about those 9.
prehistoric
times.
答案:2. some
解析:此句为肯定句,Bob表示“我看到了一些恐龙骨头”,“some”用于肯定句中表示“一些”,修饰可数名词复数“bones”,符合语境。
3. amazing
解析:“amaze”为动词,意为“使惊奇”,此处需要形容词作表语,“amazing”表示“令人惊奇的”,用于修饰事物“that(指代看到恐龙骨头这件事)”,故填“amazing”。
4. anybody
解析:此句为宾语从句,Alice想知道“是否有人知道那些恐龙是如何生活的”,“anybody”用于疑问句或否定句中表示“任何人”,此处if引导的宾语从句相当于疑问句,故填“anybody”。
5. dinosaurs
解析:“dinosaur”为可数名词,“those”(那些)后接可数名词复数,“dinosaur”的复数形式为“dinosaurs”,故填“dinosaurs”。
6. somebody
解析:Bob说“也许某个研究它们的人能告诉我们”,“somebody”用于肯定句中表示“某人”,符合语境,故填“somebody”。
7. vehicles
解析:“vehicle”为可数名词,“no”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,此处表示“没有像我们现在这样的交通工具”,“vehicle”的复数形式为“vehicles”,故填“vehicles”。
8. nobody
解析:Alice说“而且没有人确切知道它们活着的时候是什么样子的,对吗?”,“nobody”表示“没有人”,符合语境,故填“nobody”。
9. prehistoric
解析:“historic”意为“有历史意义的”,此处指“史前时代”,“prehistoric”表示“史前的”,符合语境,故填“prehistoric”。
二、根据课文内容完成下面短文 Leonardo da Vinci: Leonardo da Vinci was 1.
born
in the countryside in 1452. When he was young, he showed great 2.
intelligence
and 3.
artistic
talent from an early age. He learnt to do many things as he grew older. One of his 4.
paintings
, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous one in the world. He also invented many things as an inventor. He drew lots of flying machines on his 5.
notebooks
. Dinosaurs: Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 245 million years. Some of them were very small, and 6.
others
were as big as ten elephants. Some liked eating plants. 7.
However
, some liked eating meat. 8.
Unfortunately
, they all died out. 9.
Nobody
knows why. But now we can know more from their 10.
bones
.
答案:1. born
解析:“be born in+地点”表示“出生于某地”,此处指“列奥纳多·达·芬奇于1452年出生在乡下”,故填“born”。
2. intelligence
解析:根据前文对达芬奇的描述“whose skill and intelligence”可知,他年轻时展现出了巨大的智慧,“intelligence”为名词,意为“智慧”,符合语境,故填“intelligence”。
3. artistic
解析:达芬奇是画家,所以此处指“艺术天赋”,“artistic”为形容词,意为“艺术的”,修饰名词“talent”,故填“artistic”。
4. paintings
解析:“the Mona Lisa”(《蒙娜丽莎》)是达芬奇的画作之一,“painting”为可数名词,“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,“painting”的复数形式为“paintings”,故填“paintings”。
5. notebooks
解析:达芬奇通常在笔记本上画设计图,“notebook”为可数名词,此处用复数形式“notebooks”表示泛指,故填“notebooks”。
6. others
解析:“some...others...”为固定搭配,表示“一些……另一些……”,此处指“有些恐龙很小,另一些像十头大象一样大”,故填“others”。
7. However
解析:前文说“有些喜欢吃植物”,后文说“有些喜欢吃肉”,前后为转折关系,“however”表示“然而”,且位于句首首字母需大写,故填“How ever”。
8. Unfortunately
解析:恐龙灭绝是不幸的事情,“unfortunately”表示“不幸地是”,位于句首首字母需大写,故填“Unfortunately”。
9. Nobody
解析:恐龙灭绝的原因至今是个谜,“nobody”表示“没有人”,位于句首首字母需大写,故填“Nobody”。
10. bones
解析:我们可以通过恐龙的骨头了解它们,“bone”为可数名词,此处用复数形式“bones”表示泛指,故填“bones”。