智慧学历案五年级英语译林版
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二、词汇填空：用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. There
is
a book on the desk.
2. There
is
some water in the cup.
3. There
is
an apple and some bananas here.
4. There
are
some bananas and an apple here.
5. There
are
many trees behind the house.
答案：1. is
解析：主语a book是单数，be动词用is。
2. is
解析：water是不可数名词，be动词用is。
3. is
解析：there be句型遵循就近原则，an apple是单数，用is。
4. are
解析：就近原则，some bananas是复数，用are。
5. are
解析：many trees是复数，be动词用are。
三、句型转换：按要求改写句子。
1. There
isn't
a
house here.
2. There
aren't
any
books in my bag.
3. There
isn't
any
water in the bottle.
4. There
isn't
any
juice
or
milk in the fridge.
5.
How
hard
the bed
is
!
答案：1. isn't; a
解析：否定句在is后加not，缩写为isn't，a保留。
2. aren't; any
解析：are的否定是aren't，some在否定句中改为any。
3. isn't; any
解析：is的否定是isn't，some改为any。
4. isn't; any; or
解析：is否定为isn't，some改为any，肯定句中and在否定句中改为or。
5. How; hard; is
解析：What+a+形容词+名词单数!的同义句是How+形容词+主语+谓语! 即How hard the bed is!
四、完成句子：根据所给中文填空，完成句子。
1. 森林里有三只熊。
There are
three bears
in the forest
.
2. 房子里有一张床。
There is
a bed
in the house
.
3. 我面前有许多蛋糕。
There are
many cakes
in front of me
.
4. 这杯牛奶太热了。
This
glass of milk
is
too hot
.
5，博比在冰箱里找不到任何果汁。
Bobby
can't find any juice
in the fridge.
答案：1. There are; in the forest
解析：“有”用there be句型，三只熊是复数，be动词用are；“在森林里”是in the forest。
2. There is; in the house
解析：一张床是单数，用There is；“在房子里”in the house。
3. There are; in front of me
解析：许多蛋糕是复数，用There are；“在我面前”in front of me。
4. glass of milk; too hot
解析：“这杯牛奶”是this glass of milk；“太热了”是too hot。
5. can't find any juice
