智慧学历案五年级英语译林版
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(
D
) 7. Doing sports cannot make children _______.
A. clever
B. happy
C. strong
D. fat
答案：7. D
解析：短文提到“Sports can make our body strong.”“Doing sports can make children clever.”“Doing sports can make you happy too!”，运动能让孩子强壮、聪明、开心，没有提到会让孩子变胖，所以选 D。
(
D
) 8. _______ isn't an easy way to do sport.
A. Walking
B. Running
C. Jumping
D. Playing tennis
答案：8. D
解析：短文第二段提到“There are easy ways to do sports. You can walk, run, or only jump.”，散步、跑步、跳是简单的运动方式，打网球（Playing tennis）未被提及为简单方式，所以选 D。
(
B
) 9. The phrase "too much" means "_______".
A. 太少
B. 太多
C. 太轻
D. 太累
答案：9. B
解析：“too much”是固定短语，意为“太多”，结合语境“do not do sports too much at a time”指一次不要做太多运动，所以选 B。
(
A
) 10. The writer mainly (主要地) wants to tell us _______.
A. why we should do sports
B. that some sports are bad for us
C. that we need to do all kinds of sports
D. that friends can do sports together
答案：10. A
解析：短文开头讲“Everyone needs to do sports. Doing sports is good for us.”，接着说明运动的好处（使身体强壮、孩子聪明、开心等），主要告诉我们为什么应该做运动，所以选 A。
九、书面表达：请参考下图中的要点，以“My friend”为题写一篇短文。要求语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于 50 个单词。
My friend
I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is a tall boy with two big eyes and short black hair. He studies very hard and is good at all subjects. His favorite subject is English because he thinks it's interesting. Tom has many hobbies. He likes playing basketball very much and he often plays it with me after school. He also enjoys reading books and listening to music. He is kind and helpful, and we always help each other. I am very happy to have such a good friend.
朋友
外貌特征 学习情况 兴趣爱好 ......
答案：My friend
I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is a tall boy with two big eyes and short black hair. He studies very hard and is good at all subjects. His favorite subject is English because he thinks it's interesting. Tom has many hobbies. He likes playing basketball very much and he often plays it with me after school. He also enjoys reading books and listening to music. He is kind and helpful, and we always help each other. I am very happy to have such a good friend.
解析：这篇短文以“My friend”为题，介绍了朋友的外貌（tall, two big eyes, short black hair）、学习情况（studies very hard, good at all subjects, favorite subject is English）、兴趣爱好（playing basketball, reading books, listening to music）以及性格（kind, helpful），符合题目要求，语句通顺，意思连贯，单词数超过 50 个。
