预学与导学八年级英语人教版
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汉译英。1. 和我的家人一起去云南
答案：go to Yunnan with my family 解析：“和家人一起”为with my family，“去云南”为go to Yunnan。
汉译英。2. 待在古老的城镇里
答案：stay in an ancient town 解析：“待在”为stay in，“古老的城镇”为ancient town。
汉译英。3. 游览玉龙雪山
答案：visit Yulong Snow Mountain 解析：“游览”为visit，“玉龙雪山”为Yulong Snow Mountain（专有名词大写）。
汉译英。4. 令人惊叹
答案：amazing 解析：形容词“令人惊叹的”为amazing。
汉译英。5. 拍了很多好照片
答案：took many good photos 解析：“拍照片”为take photos，“很多好照片”为many good photos，用一般过去时took。
汉译英。6. 清蒸鸡汤
答案：steamed chicken soup 解析：“清蒸的”为steamed，“鸡汤”为chicken soup。
汉译英。7. 不在这个假期
答案：not during this holiday/vacation 解析：“不在”为not，“这个假期”为this holiday/vacation。
汉译英。8. 待在家里看书
答案：stay at home and read books 解析：“待在家里”为stay at home，“看书”为read books，并列用and连接。
汉译英。9. 品尝云南菜
答案：taste Yunnan food 解析：“品尝”为taste，“云南菜”为Yunnan food。
汉译英。10. 过一个放松有趣的假期
答案：have a relaxing and interesting holiday/vacation 解析：“放松有趣的”为relaxing and interesting，修饰holiday/vacation。
一、根据首字母或中文提示，用合适的单词完成句子。1. Peter's holiday was f______. He went to Yunnan with his family.2. — Did you eat ______ (任何东西) special during the holiday? — The steamed chicken soup was delicious.3. I stayed at home and did nothing ______ (特别的) last weekend.4. They visited Yulong Mountain and took a lot of ______ (极好的) photos there.5. The old town of Lijiang is very beautiful, and e______ says it's a great place to visit.
答案：1.fantastic 解析：根据首字母f及语境，“假期很棒”，填fantastic（极好的）。2.anything 解析：疑问句中“任何东西”用anything。3.special 解析：“特别的”为special，修饰nothing后置。4.fantastic 解析：“极好的”为fantastic，修饰photos。5.everyone/everybody 解析：根据首字母e及语境，“每个人都说”，填everyone或everybody。
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式完成句子。1. When you talk to Chinese, you shouldn't look ______ (somewhere) else.2. — Is there ______ (something) interesting in today's newspaper? — No, nothing.3. During the summer vacation, my family enjoy travelling to different places, ______ (especial) seaside cities.4. The students are ______ by a lake and they have a good time in the ______.5. I found the movie ______, but my friend didn't seem ______ at all.
答案：1.anywhere 解析：否定句中somewhere改为anywhere。2.anything 解析：疑问句中something改为anything。3.especially 解析：此处需用副词修饰seaside cities，especial的副词为especially（尤其）。4.camping; camp 解析：第一空，be动词后接现在分词构成现在进行时，camp的现在分词为camping；第二空，“在营地”为in the camp，用名词camp。5.boring; bored 解析：第一空修饰movie（物），用boring（令人无聊的）；第二空修饰人（my friend），用bored（感到无聊的）。
