预学与导学八年级英语人教版
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一、根据首字母或括号中所给提示，用合适的词完成句子。
1. We can enjoy the beautiful s______ when we go to the beach.
2. I want to buy some ______ (丝绸) dresses for you.
3. In winter, people like to wear ______ (scarf) when they go out.
4. The price for a h______ room near the scenic area is 235 yuan a night, including breakfast.
5. Make sure you wear ______ (comfort) clothes for your PE classes.
6. Lily is ready ______ (help) people any time. She always gives a hand to someone in need.
7. I’m sure my phone must be s______ in the classroom, but I just can’t find it.
8. He became ______ (bore) when he saw the advertisement on TV.
答案：1. scenery
解析：scenery为不可数名词“景色”，海滩的景色用scenery。
2. silk
解析：silk为名词“丝绸”，作定语修饰dresses，用原形。
3. scarves/scarfs
解析：scarf为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式scarves或scarfs。
4. hotel
解析：hotel room意为“酒店房间”，符合景区附近住宿的语境。
5. comfortable
解析：comfort的形容词形式为comfortable，修饰名词clothes。
6. to help
解析：be ready to do sth.为固定搭配“准备好做某事”。
7. somewhere
解析：somewhere意为“在某处”，指手机一定在教室的某个地方。
8. bored
解析：bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人，符合句意。
二、用适当的词或括号中所给词的适当形式完成短文。
We are a family of four. We 1. ______ (have) wonderful travel experiences in the past. Some of our experiences were funny, especially from the early years when our 2. ______ (child) were little. Once, we were camping along the Sunshine River. I was 3. ______ (worry) that our 15-month-old son would fall into the river. I tied a rope around 4. ______ (he) hand to keep him close to me. Only ten minutes. He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked—he 5. ______ (not) fall into the river. Our five-year-old daughter, however, did. Another time, we 6. ______ (ride) horses in the mountains. The sky was clear when we started, but suddenly black clouds moved in 7. ______ (quick). Soon, there was a big storm. No luck. The horses were afraid, 8. ______ we were afraid too. We all stood there helplessly. In no time, we were all wet. Luckily, the storm stopped 9. ______ just five minutes, and we were safe. Now, every year when we go 10. ______ (travel), we are all excited. We wonder what fun and experiences we will have next.
答案：1. had
解析：in the past为一般过去时标志，have的过去式为had。
2. children
解析：child的复数为children，由were可知主语为复数。
3. worried
解析：be worried that为固定搭配“担心……”，worried为形容词。
4. his
解析：形容词性物主代词his修饰名词hand，意为“他的手”。
5. didn't
解析：根据worked可知用一般过去时，否定形式为didn't fall。
6. rode
解析：ride的过去式为rode，文章时态为一般过去时。
7. quickly
解析：副词quickly修饰动词moved，意为“快速地移动”。
8. and
解析：前后句为并列关系，用and连接。
9. in
解析：in+时间段表示“在……之后”，storm stopped in five minutes意为“五分钟后暴风雨停了”。
10. traveling
解析：go traveling为固定搭配“去旅行”，用动名词形式。
