A加直通车同步练习八年级英语沪教版
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( ) 7. After the doctor's treatment, Tom's illness ______ disappeared. He can go back to school now. A. completely B. slowly C. partly D. quickly
答案：A
解析：句意“医生治疗后，Tom的病______消失了，他现在可以返校了”。A. completely（完全地）；B. slowly（慢慢地）；C. partly（部分地）；D. quickly（快速地）。“可以返校”说明病完全好了，故选A。
( ) 8. Every year on June 1st, Lily's family has a party to celebrate her ______ and thank her parents. A. death B. birth C. success D. failure
答案：B
解析：句意“每年6月1日，Lily家举办派对庆祝她的______并感谢父母”。A. death（死亡）；B. birth（出生）；C. success（成功）；D. failure（失败）。6月1日通常是生日，庆祝出生，故选B。
( ) 9. Anna is very ______—she loves drawing, painting, and designing clothes. A. artistic B. lovely C. quiet D. outgoing
答案：A
解析：句意“Anna很______，她喜欢画画、涂色和设计衣服”。A. artistic（有艺术天赋的）；B. lovely（可爱的）；C. quiet（安静的）；D. outgoing（外向的）。喜欢艺术相关活动，说明有艺术天赋，故选A。
( ) 10. The earthquake caused great ______ to the villagers. Many lost their homes. A. luck B. difficulty C. suffering D. joy
答案：C
解析：句意“地震给村民带来了巨大______，许多人失去了家园”。A. luck（运气）；B. difficulty（困难）；C. suffering（苦难）；D. joy（快乐）。失去家园是苦难，故选C。
三、词形转换。1. My cousin is so ______ (intelligence) that she can play chess better than our teacher.
答案：intelligent
解析：“so”后接形容词，intelligence的形容词形式是intelligent（聪明的）。
2. The old ______ (science) in the lab often shows us how to do fun experiments.
答案：scientist
解析：句意“实验室里的老______经常给我们展示如何做有趣的实验”，指人，science的名词形式“科学家”是scientist。
3. Li Hua is a ______ (talent) singer—she won first prize in children's competition.
答案：talented
解析：修饰名词“singer”用形容词，talent的形容词形式是talented（有天赋的）。
4. I ______ (learn) to cook eggs with tomatoes last week, and Mom said it tasted great!
答案：learned/learnt
解析：时间状语“last week”表明用一般过去时，learn的过去式是learned或learnt。
5. Our new history lesson is ______ (relate) to the famous "Silk Road" in ancient China.
答案：related
解析：固定搭配“be related to”表示“与……相关”，故填related。
6. Grandma's cat ______ (death) last month, and we planted a small flower by its "grave".
答案：died
解析：句子缺谓语动词，death的动词形式是die，时间状语“last month”表明用过去式died。
7. The shop has T-shirts in all ______ (size)—you can find one that fits you easily.
答案：sizes
解析：“all”后接名词复数，size的复数是sizes。
8. After I cleaned my room, it looked ______ (complete) different—clean and tidy!
答案：completely
解析：修饰形容词“different”用副词，complete的副词形式是completely（完全地）。
9. Lucy ______ (show) her new watercolor paintings to the class this morning.
答案：showed
解析：时间状语“this morning”表明用一般过去时，show的过去式是showed。
10. Our PE teacher ______ (come) from a small village, but he runs faster than anyone!
答案：comes
解析：描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“Our PE teacher”是第三人称单数，come的第三人称单数形式是comes。
四、用短语的适当形式填空。die out be talented in be related to think about a type of 1. I often ______ how to make more friends when walking to school.
答案：think about
解析：句意“步行上学时，我经常______如何交更多朋友”，“think about”表示“考虑”，符合语境，主语I，一般现在时，填think about。
2. Some small fish may ______ if we keep throwing rubbish into rivers.
答案：die out
解析：句意“如果我们继续往河里扔垃圾，一些小鱼可能会______”，“die out”表示“灭绝”，情态动词“may”后接动词原形，填die out。
3. Milk is ______ healthy food that my mom buys every weekend.
答案：a type of
解析：句意“牛奶是我妈妈每周都买的______健康食物”，“a type of”表示“一种”，符合语境，填a type of。
4. Our new art homework ______ drawing the "Four Seasons" in Shenzhen.
答案：is related to
解析：句意“我们的新美术作业______画深圳的‘四季’”，“be related to”表示“与……相关”，主语“homework”是不可数名词，be动词用is，填is related to。
5. Wang Lei ______ basketball—he can shoot three-pointers easily!
答案：is talented in
解析：句意“王雷______篮球——他能轻松投三分球！”，“be talented in”表示“在……有天赋”，主语Wang Lei是第三人称单数，be动词用is，填is talented in。
五、虚词训练。1. Her mother goes to work ______ bus every morning.
答案：by
解析：“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”，“by bus”意为“乘公交车”，填by。
2. I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.
答案：but
解析：固定搭配“not...but...”表示“不是……而是……”，填but。
3. If you are friendly ______ others, you will be popular with your classmates.
答案：to
解析：固定搭配“be friendly to”表示“对……友好”，填to。
4. The hospital is close ______ my home, so it takes just a few minutes to get there.
答案：to
解析：固定搭配“be close to”表示“靠近……”，填to。
5. I enjoy making friends ______ others very much!
答案：with
解析：固定搭配“make friends with”表示“和……交朋友”，填with。
