Ⅲ. 单句填空
A) 词汇知识运用
1. We need to make the club
attractive
to more students.
2.
Unfortunately
(unfortunate), Tom's computer as well as his Ipad was stolen yesterday.
3. Different teachers make different
contributions
(contribute) to a student's growth.
4. Eating and sleeping are both
biological
(biology) needs.
5. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take
optional
(option) subjects.
B) 语法知识运用
6. Excuse me, can I exchange dollars
for
RMB here?
7. I had no option but
to accept
(accept) what she said.
8.
Attracted
(attract) by the beauty of nature, I decided to spend another two days on the farm.
9. So fast is China developing
that
you can never imagine what it will be like next year.
10.
Although/Though/While
scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.
答案：A) 1. attractive
解析：“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……怎么样”，“attractive”是形容词，意为“有吸引力的”，符合语境。
2. Unfortunately
解析：此处修饰整个句子，用副词“unfortunately”，句首首字母大写，意为“不幸的是”。
3. contributions
解析：“make contributions to”是固定短语，意为“对……做贡献”，“different”后接名词复数，所以填“contributions”。
4. biological
解析：“needs”是名词，用形容词修饰，“biology”的形容词是“biological”，意为“生物的”。
5. optional
解析：“subjects”是名词，用形容词修饰，“option”的形容词是“optional”，意为“可选的”。
B) 6. for
解析：“exchange...for...”是固定短语，意为“用……交换……”，所以填“for”。
7. to accept
解析：“have no option but to do sth”是固定句型，意为“别无选择只能做某事”，所以填“to accept”。
8. Attracted
解析：“I”和“attract”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写，所以填“Attracted”。
9. that
解析：“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，所以填“that”。
10. Although/Though/While
解析：前后句是转折关系，“尽管科学家对宇宙了解很多，但仍有很多未知”，所以填“Although/Though/While”。
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. He is looking forward to
getting through this difficult period
as soon as possible.
2. The lecture was
so boring that I couldn't focus on it
all the time.
3. I love reading novels.
The one that attracts me most
is Oliver Twist.
4. Group discussion
provides students with an opportunity to exchange ideas with each other
.
5. I feel that speaking English is
not as difficult as I thought before
with the help of him.
6. I am working hard on knowledge and skills, hoping
to make contributions to our country in the future
.
答案：1. getting through this difficult period
解析：“look forward to doing sth”，“度过这段困难时期”用“get through this difficult period”，所以填“getting through this difficult period”。
2. so boring that I couldn't focus on it
解析：“太……以至于……”用“so...that...”，“乏味的”是“boring”，“集中注意力于”是“focus on”，根据语境用一般过去时，所以填“so boring that I couldn't focus on it”。
3. The one that attracts me most
解析：“最吸引我的一本”用定语从句表达，“the one”作先行词，关系代词用“that”，“吸引”用“attract”，所以填“The one that attracts me most”。
4. provides students with an opportunity to exchange ideas with each other
解析：“给某人提供机会”用“provide sb with an opportunity”，“互相交流想法”用“exchange ideas with each other”，所以填“provides students with an opportunity to exchange ideas with each other”。
5. not as difficult as I thought before
解析：“不像……那样……”用“not as...as...”，“困难的”是“difficult”，“以前认为”用一般过去时“thought before”，所以填“not as difficult as I thought before”。
6. to make contributions to our country in the future
解析：“hope to do sth”，“为国家做出贡献”用“make contributions to our country”，“将来”用“in the future”，所以填“to make contributions to our country in the future”。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A
In the west of the Greek capital Athens, the fish market of Keratsini is busy early in the morning, with trucks waiting nearby to be loaded with fishes. But on his fishing boat, Arapakis puts out something different—bottles, boots, plastic pipes and fishing nets, all dragged from the bed of the Aegean Sea.
"We are swimming in plastic," said Arapakis, whose family has fished for five generations. "By 2050, there will be more plastic than fish in the sea," he said, as recent reports noted.
That morning's plastic catch weighed "about 100 kilograms," said the founder of Eneaia, a nonprofit that encourages fishermen to collect marine (海洋的) waste caught in their nets. Since its establishment in 2018, it has worked with more than 1,200 fishermen in Greece to raise concern over the degradation of the marine environment.
Active in 42 ports throughout Greece, Eneaia provides fishermen with large bags for marine waste that they can put in garbage cans once back at port. For every kilogram of plastic they deliver, they receive a small amount of money, which is enough for a drink. Since October, fishing crews have dragged out 20 metric tons of plastic and old fishing equipment each month. Nearly 600 tons have been collected over the last five years. The collected plastic is transported to a recycling plant in the industrial area of Megara near Keratsini, to make products such as socks, swimwear or furniture.
Arapakis said he went about the clean-up project after a trip to Greece's Cyclades islands, where he saw fishermen throwing the waste gathered by their nets back into the sea.
Arapakis is convinced there has been a "mentality change" among Greece's fishermen. "Previously we caught large quantities of plastic, but we only kept the fish. All waste was thrown into the sea," said Mokharam, team leader on the Arapakis family's boat. "The project brings practical benefits for fishing boats. In the past, the anchor engine would go out. But now things have changed," he added.
答案：（此部分为阅读理解文章，无直接答案，需结合题目作答，题目见第15页）
