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2025年高考新方案江苏人民出版社高中英语必修第一册译林版

2025年高考新方案江苏人民出版社高中英语必修第一册译林版

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5. What do you know about educators and business leaders from Paragraph 1?
A. They will play together.
B. They have nothing in common.
C. They share the same goals.
D. They will partner with each other.
6. What is the best way to prepare children for a successful future?
A. Mixing STEM skills with DIY activities.
B. Developing specific technologies.
C. Focusing on STEM skills.
D. Relating to subject matter.
7. Why does the author mention NASA's best well-rounded problem solvers in Paragraph 3?
A. To stress the benefits of skills.
B. To show the findings of NASA.
C. To explain the ways of tinkering.
D. To prove the importance of tinkering.
8. What does the author advise schools and communities with limited resources to do?
A. Add teaching materials.
B. Employ handy resources.
C. Introduce advanced technology.
D. Provide problem-solving opportunities.
答案:5. C
解析:第一段提到“Teachers want to prepare students for a successful future. Technology companies have an interest in developing a workforce...needed to grow the company and advance the industry.”,可知教育者和企业领导者目标一致,都是为了学生的未来和培养所需人才,C选项正确。
6. A
解析:第二段“the reality is that STEM skills can be improved when mixed with traditional, hands-on creative activities. This mix is proving to be the best way...”,可知最好的方式是将STEM技能和动手创造性活动(DIY activities)结合,A选项正确。
7. D
解析:第三段提到“These are skills acquired when kids tinker...NASA...found that their best well-rounded problem solvers were master tinkerers in their youth.”,是为了证明鼓捣小玩意(tinkering)的重要性,D选项正确。
8. B
解析:最后一段“This is especially important for under-resourced schools and communities. Taking whatever materials they have and tinkering with them...”,可知建议资源有限的学校和社区利用现有材料(handy resources),B选项正确。
Ⅱ. 七选五
As we all know, the world has a plastic problem—and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find a long-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable (可生物降解的). 9 ____
G
____
Quit using plastic bags. 10 ____
C
____ People use a trillion plastic bags worldwide every year. About 10 percent are reused in the United States alone. That's almost one bag per American per day. In contrast, the average Danish use four single-use bags per year. Today, other countries (such as Germany and New Zealand) either make customers pay for plastic bags or have stopped using them completely.
11 ____
A
____ Today, around 8.3 billion plastic straws (吸管) pollute the world's beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. In 2018, Seattle became the first major U.S. city to ban plastic straws, and many other cities are set to follow its example.
Don't use plastic bottles. Buy a reusable bottle and fill it with any type of drink you like. Some cities, like Bundanoon in Australia and San Francisco in the U.S., have completely or partially (部分地) started quitting bottled water. 12 ____
F
____
Avoid plastic packaging. Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don't buy fruit or vegetables in plastic packaging. 13 ____
E
____ They also want to tax plastic takeout containers.
答案:9. G
解析:前文讲科学家找长期解决塑料问题的方法,后文讲具体减少塑料浪费的做法,G选项“但同时,这里有四件你现在可以做来减少塑料浪费的事”承上启下,符合语境。
10. C
解析:本段讲“Quit using plastic bags”,C选项“相反,带自己的可重复使用的购物袋去商店”是具体做法,符合语境。
11. A
解析:本段讲塑料吸管污染,A选项“Don't use plastic straws.”是主题句,符合语境。
12. F
解析:本段讲“Don't use plastic bottles”,前文提到一些城市开始停止使用瓶装水,F选项“然而,全球范围内,人们每分钟仍购买近一百万塑料瓶”形成对比,符合语境。
13. E
解析:本段讲“Avoid plastic packaging”,E选项“在英国,领导人呼吁超市设立无塑料区域”是避免塑料包装的具体例子,符合语境。
单元知识回顾
Ⅰ. 高频单词识记
1.
challenge
n. & vt. 挑战;质疑→
challenging
adj. 挑战性的
2.
positive
adj. 积极乐观的;良好的,正面的→
negative
(反义词)→
positively
adv. 乐观地,积极地;绝对地
3.
advance
n. 进步,进展;前进,行进 vt. & vi. 发展,进步→
advanced
adj. 先进的
4.
amazing
adj. 令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的→
amazed
adj. 感到吃惊的→
amaze
vt. 使大为吃惊,使惊奇→
amazement
n. 惊奇,惊愕,诧异
5.
confidence
n. 信心,信任;把握→
confident
adj. 有信心的
6.
equal
adj. 相等的;平等的;相当的 n. 同等的人(物) linking v. 与……相等 vt. 比得上→
equally
adv. 平等地;平均地→
equality
n. 平等;相等
7.
balance
vt. 同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性 n. 均衡,平衡;平衡能力→
balanced
adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的
8.
improve
vt. & vi. 改进,改善→
improvement
n. 改进,改善;改进的事物
9.
responsible
adj. 有责任,负责;可靠的→
irresponsible
(反义词)→
responsibility
n. 责任,职责
10.
independent
adj. 自主的,有主见的;自立的→
dependent
(反义词)→
independence
n. 独立,自主→
dependence
(反义词)→
dependence
n. 依赖,依靠
11.
focus
n. 焦点,重点 vt. & vi. 集中→
focused
adj. 集中注意力的
12.
base
vt. 以……为基础(依据) n. 根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营→
basic
adj. 基本的
13.
proposal
n. 提议,建议,动议→
propose
vt. 建议;打算;求婚
14.
aim
n. 目标,目的 vi. & vt. 力争做到;目的是;针对→
aimless
adj. 没有方向的,无目标的,无计划的
15.
skill
n. 技巧,技艺;技能→
skilled/skillful
adj. 技术的,技能的→
technology
n. 科技
16.
professional
adj. 职业的,专业的;有职业的;娴熟的,精通业务的 n. 专门人员,专业人士→
profession
n. 职业;业内人士
17.
contribution
n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠→
contribute
vi. & vt. 是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加
18.
fortunately
adv. 幸运地,幸亏→
unfortunately
(反义词)→
fortunate
adj. 幸运的→
fortune
n. 运气;巨款;命运
19.
option
n. 可选择的事物,选择;选修课→
optional
adj. 可选择的
20.
attract
vt. 吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)→
attraction
n. 吸引力;向往的地方→
attractive
adj. 有吸引力的,诱人的
答案:1. challenge; challenging
2. positive; negative; positively
3. advance; advanced
4. amazing; amazed; amaze; amazement
5. confidence; confident
6. equal; equally; equality
7. balance; balanced
8. improve; improvement
9. responsible; irresponsible; responsibility
10. independent; dependent; independence; dependence; dependence
11. focus; focused
12. base; basic
13. proposal; propose
14. aim; aimless
15. skill; skilled/skillful; technology
16. professional; profession
17. contribution; contribute
18. fortunately; unfortunately; fortunate; fortune
19. option; optional
20. attract; attraction; attractive