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仁爱英语基础训练九年级上册仁爱版云南专版

仁爱英语基础训练九年级上册仁爱版云南专版

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Ⅳ. 完形填空。
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Chinese people meet someone who comes from London, they often ask, “London is a foggy city, isn't it?” But British people who visit China often say that London is not a foggy city at all! But if London is not foggy, 1 do so many people in China think it is? In fact, London 2 a foggy city since the 1950s.
In London, some of air pollution came partly from factories, but a lot of it mainly came from coal-burning, because people used coal in their houses 3 warm during winter. Air pollution also caused 4 problems and other diseases. In the 1950s, the government had to do something to clean the air. The government made a new rule. It didn't allow 5 to burn coal in any British city. Just a few years 6, the air became much cleaner.
Now many Chinese cities have the same 7 of air pollution. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to 8. There're several reasons. First, most of the pollution comes from big factories rather than from the coal people use in their houses. Second, clean fuels(燃料) are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities has 9 become cleaner, because the government and ordinary(普通的) people are trying to make pollution 10. As a result, the air in Beijing is getting cleaner and cleaner.
( )1. A. which
B. what
C. when
D. why
( )2. A. hasn't been
B. has been
C. was
D. wasn't
( )3. A. to keep
B. keeping
C. kept
D. keep
( )4. A. breathe
B. breath
C. to breathe
D. breathing
( )5. A. somebody
B. anybody
C. nobody
D. everybody
( )6. A. after
B. before
C. later
D. ago
( )7. A. problem
B. question
C. accident
D. advice
( )8. A. answer
B. find
C. solve
D. save
( )9. A. almost
B. already
C. hardly
D. nearly
( )10. A. much
B. less
C. little
D. more

答案:1. D  “But if London is not foggy, why do so many people in China think it is?”意为“如果伦敦不是一个多雾的城市,那为什么很多中国人认为它是呢?”故选 D。
2. A  由“In the 1950s, the government had to do something to clean up the air.”可知,20 世纪 50 年代后,伦敦的环境改善了,不再是雾都。故选 A。
3. A  “to keep warm”意为“用来保暖”,不定式短语作目的状语。故选 A。
4. D  动词-ing 形式作定语修饰“problems”。故选 D。
5. B  由“It didn't allow … in any British city.”可知,在英国城市里任何人都不准烧煤。故选 B。
6. C  “later”常位于时间名词之后,而“after”常位于它的前面。故选 C。
7. A  “problem”意为“很难解决或很严重的问题”。故选 A。
8. C  “solve”意为“解决(问题)”。故选 C。
9. B  由句意可知此处应用“already”,意为“已经”。故选 B。
10. B  由“… is getting cleaner and cleaner”可知,政府和群众正尽力减少污染,用“less”。故选 B。