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2025年创新课时作业本江苏凤凰少年儿童出版社八年级英语上册人教版
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一、根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词
1. If you're kind to others, it can make their days brighter and
encourage
(鼓励)them to pass on kindness.
2. Uncle Chang is very
energetic
(精力充沛的)and often plays football for hours.
3. Charles never feels
bored
(无聊的)when reading his favourite books.
4. Using smartphones too much will get in the way of(妨碍)students'
schoolwork
(学校作业).
5. People need to be
patient
(耐心的)when practising tai chi or playing Chinese chess.
答案:1. encourage
解析:“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”,“make their days brighter and encourage them...”意为“让他们的日子更明亮,并鼓励他们……”,故填encourage。
2. energetic
解析:“energetic(精力充沛的)”是形容词,作表语,描述 Uncle Chang 的状态,故填energetic。
3. bored
解析:“feel bored”表示“感到无聊”,修饰人用“bored”,“boring”修饰物,故填bored。
4. schoolwork
解析:“students' schoolwork”表示“学生的学校作业”,“schoolwork”是不可数名词,故填schoolwork。
5. patient
解析:“be patient”意为“有耐心的”,形容词作表语,故填patient。
二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空
talk mean understand trustworthy keep secrets
1. "Time is money."
means
that time is very important.
2. A
trustworthy
person always does what they say they will do.
3. We can trust Tom because he always
keeps secrets
for us.
4. I spent more time talking with my parents. In this way,we
understood
each other better.
5. Lucy had few close friends at school,so she didn't know who
to talk
to about the trouble.
答案:1. means
解析:“‘Time is money.’ means that...”意为“‘时间就是金钱’意味着……”,主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填means。
2. trustworthy
解析:“a trustworthy person”表示“一个值得信任的人”,“trustworthy(值得信任的)”修饰“person”,符合“说到做到”的语境,故填trustworthy。
3. keeps secrets
解析:“keep secrets for us”意为“为我们保守秘密”,主语是“he”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填keeps secrets。
4. understood
解析:句意为“我花了更多时间和父母交谈。通过这种方式,我们更好地理解了彼此”。“understand”意为“理解”,根据“spent”可知时态为一般过去时,所以用understood。
5. to talk
解析:“who to talk to”表示“和谁交谈”,“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,故填to talk。
三、单项选择
(
D
)1. —Who do you think ______ the new monitor?
—The girl ______ a ponytail.
A. is;has
B. be;have
C. are;wearing
D. is;with
答案:D
解析:第一空,“do you think”是插入语,主语是“who”,谓语动词用单数“is”;第二空,“with a ponytail(留着马尾辫)”作后置定语修饰“the girl”,“has”是谓语动词,句中已有谓语,不能再用,故选D。
(
B
)2. (2025·四川省乐山市中考改编)—Hi,you look excited. Why are you so happy today?
—Can you ______ it? I have just met Miss Zhou,my first teacher!
A. think
B. believe
C. laugh
D. describe
答案:B
解析:“Can you believe it?”意为“你能相信吗?”,表示遇到小学老师很激动,难以置信,故填B。
(
C
)3. —How are you getting on with your cousin?
—Very well. He is very ______ and joins all kinds of activities in his free time.
A. polite
B. creative
C. active
D. careful
答案:C
解析:“joins all kinds of activities(参加各种活动)”说明他很“活跃(active)”,“polite(礼貌的)”“creative(有创造力的)”“careful(仔细的)”均不符合,故选C。
(
B
)4. —Excuse me,but can I take the ______?
—You'd better not. It's for the elderly only.
A. bag
B. seat
C. umbrella
D. chair
答案:B
解析:“It's for the elderly only(这是专为老年人准备的)”,结合选项,“take the seat(坐这个座位)”符合语境,故选B。
(
A
)5. —The painting Zhubao ping'an means "I wish you a safe and healthy life."
—The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves ______ they are dancing.
A. look like
B. sound like
C. taste like
D. smell like
答案:A
解析:“the leaves look like they are dancing”意为“叶子看起来像在跳舞”,“look like(看起来像)”符合视觉描述,“sound like(听起来像)”“taste like(尝起来像)”“smell like(闻起来像)”均不符合,故选A。