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江海名师新高考课时练高中英语

江海名师新高考课时练高中英语

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5.
To acquire
(acquire) knowledge, we have to read as much as possible. 6. As long as you work hard enough, there will be
endless
(end) opportunities for improving yourself. 7. He is quite
confident
(confidence) that there will be no problems this time. 8. To my
amazement
(amaze), he was able to recite the whole poem from memory. 9. Put
simply
(simple), potential is your natural ability that can be developed. 10. Try to develop a more critical
thinking
(think), instead of accepting everything.
答案:5. To acquire
解析:此处用动词不定式“To acquire”(为了获取)作目的状语,表示“为了获取知识,我们必须尽可能多读书”。
6. endless
解析:“end”为动词或名词,此处需用形容词“endless”(无尽的,无数的)修饰名词“opportunities”。
7. confident
解析:“confidence”为名词,“be”动词后需接形容词,“confident”(自信的)是其形容词形式。
8. amazement
解析:“amaze”为动词,“to one's + 名词”表示“令某人……的是”,“amazement”(惊奇)是其名词形式。
9. simply
解析:“simple”为形容词,“put simply”(简单地说)是固定搭配,此处用副词“simply”。
10. thinking
解析:“think”为动词,形容词“critical”(批判性的)后需接名词,“thinking”(思考,想法)是其名词形式。
Ⅲ. 默写核心短语
1.
lie in
存在于,在于
2.
deal with
能够处理
3.
make a difference
起作用,有影响
4.
make the most of
充分利用,尽情享受
5.
take advantage of
利用
6.
last but not least
最后但同样重要的
7.
lead to
通往;导致
8.
due to
由于……
9.
stick to
坚持;固守,维持
10.
look forward to
盼望,期待
答案:1. lie in
2. deal with
3. make a difference
4. make the most of
5. take advantage of
6. last but not least
7. lead to
8. due to
9. stick to
10. look forward to
Ⅳ. 选词填空
从上面默写的核心短语中选择合适的短语完成下列句子
1. Obviously, the beauty of the city
lies in
the unique style of its buildings.
2. If you
deal with
challenges, you will have the opportunity to get a high salary.
3. I am
looking forward to
getting your advice on how to improve my oral English.
4. You'd better
take advantage of
this precious opportunity to prepare yourself for the future.
5. To their anger, the only path
leading to
that small village was blocked due to the heavy snow.
答案:1. lies in
解析:“lie in”表示“存在于,在于”,句意为“显然,这座城市的美在于其独特的建筑风格”,主语“the beauty”是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“lies in”。
2. deal with
解析:“deal with”表示“能够处理”,句意为“如果你能处理挑战,你将有机会获得高薪”,“if”引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主语是“you”,用动词原形。
3. looking forward to
解析:“look forward to”表示“盼望,期待”,句中“am”提示用现在进行时,“looking forward to”符合语境,意为“我期待得到你关于如何提高英语口语的建议”。
4. take advantage of
解析:“take advantage of”表示“利用”,“had better do sth.”(最好做某事)后接动词原形,句意为“你最好利用这个宝贵的机会为未来做准备”。
5. leading to
解析:“lead to”表示“通往;导致”,此处用现在分词短语“leading to”作后置定语修饰“path”,意为“通往那个小村庄的唯一道路”。
V. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1. Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious
challenges
we face. 2. We live in an age when China is making rapid technological
advances
. 3. The rural(农村的)environment had a
positive
effect on the children's health. 4. Games and songs provide the perfect
opportunity
(机会)for classroom interaction and language development. 5. The company certainly has the
potential
(潜力)for growth. 6. He studied in a college of medicine and spent years
acquiring
his skills as a surgeon. 7. The rights of the
individual
(个人)are considered to be the most important in a free society. 8. Now that my sons are becoming more
independent
(独立的), I have more time for myself. 9. Canada is a vast country rich in natural
resources
(资源). 10. The bus driver is
responsible
(负责)for the passengers' safety.
答案:1. challenges
解析:根据首字母“c”及语境“环境破坏是我们面临的最严重的……之一”,可知填“challenges”(挑战),one of 后接名词复数。
2. advances
解析:根据首字母“a”及“rapid technological”(快速的技术),可知填“advances”(进步,进展),常用复数形式。
3. positive
解析:根据首字母“p”及“effect on the children's health”(对孩子健康的影响),结合常识农村环境对健康有积极影响,填“positive”(积极的)。
4. opportunity
解析:“机会”对应的英文是“opportunity”,此处指“课堂互动和语言发展的完美机会”,用单数形式。
5. potential
解析:“潜力”对应的英文是“potential”,为不可数名词,“has the potential for growth”(有增长潜力)。
6. acquiring
解析:根据首字母“a”及“his skills”(他的技能),可知填“acquiring”(获得,习得),“spend time doing sth.”(花费时间做某事),用动名词形式。
7. individual
解析:“个人”对应的英文是“individual”,此处指“个人的权利”,用单数形式。
8. independent
解析:“独立的”对应的英文是“independent”,形容词作表语。
9. resources
解析:“资源”对应的英文是“resource”,常用复数形式“resources”,“natural resources”(自然资源)。
10. responsible
解析:“负责”对应的英文是“responsible”,“be responsible for”(对……负责)是固定搭配。