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    江海名师新高考课时练高中英语

    江海名师新高考课时练高中英语

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    Ⅵ. 用所给短语的正确形式填空
    can't wait to, lie in, begin with, make a difference, take advantage of, make efforts to..., balance... with..., in time, make advances, be responsible for
    1. A bit of effort every day can
    make a difference
    to your progress in English.
    2. Humans have
    made advances
    in the field of physics.
    3. She tries to
    balance
    home life ______
    with
    career, which is a great challenge.
    4. She
    took advantage of
    the children's absence to tidy their rooms.
    5. He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will,
    in time
    he try hard enough.
    6. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school
    facilities
    .
    7.
    Of
    equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
    8.
    As
    a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills.
    9. You need to make a
    continuous
    effort to train your mind and develop your character.
    10. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible
    for
    realizing your great potential.
    答案：1. make a difference
    解析：“make a difference”表示“起作用，有影响”，句意为“每天一点努力就能对你的英语进步产生影响”，“can”后接动词原形。
    2. made advances
    解析：“make advances”表示“取得进步”，句意为“人类在物理学领域取得了进步”，“have”提示用现在完成时，“made advances”。
    3. balance; with
    解析：“balance... with...”表示“平衡……和……”，句意为“她努力平衡家庭生活和事业，这是一个巨大的挑战”，“try to do sth.”后接动词原形。
    4. took advantage of
    解析：“take advantage of”表示“利用”，句意为“她利用孩子们不在的时候整理他们的房间”，根据语境用一般过去时“took advantage of”。
    5. in time
    解析：“in time”表示“及时；迟早”，句意为“他希望看到公司的变化，我相信只要他足够努力，迟早会看到的”。
    6. facilities
    解析：“facility”（设施）为可数名词，学校设施不止一个，用复数形式“facilities”。
    7. Of
    解析：“Of equal importance”（同样重要的是）是固定表达，置于句首，首字母大写。
    8. As
    解析：“As”表示“作为”，句意为“作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的能力”。
    9. continuous
    解析：“continue”为动词，此处需用形容词“continuous”（持续的）修饰名词“effort”。
    10. for
    解析：“be responsible for”（对……负责）是固定搭配，句意为“高中会帮助你学习和成长，但只有你自己对实现你的巨大潜力负责”。
    Ⅶ. 完成句子
    1. 他迫不及待向我描述他是如何迎接这些挑战的。He
    couldn't wait to
    describe to me how he met the challenges.
    2. 能力就是你需要来做好某事的素质或者技能。Your ability is the quality or skill
    you need
    to do something well.
    3. 转学对我的生活产生了很大影响。Changing schools
    made a big difference
    to my life.
    4. 同样重要的还有合理饮食和经常锻炼。
    Of equal importance
    are proper diets and regular exercise.
    5. 为了取得优异成绩，充分利用时间对你来说很重要。To achieve excellent grades,
    making the most of
    time is important for you.
    答案：1. couldn't wait to
    解析：“迫不及待做某事”用“can't wait to do sth.”，根据“met”可知用一般过去时，“couldn't wait to”。
    2. you need
    解析：此处是定语从句，先行词是“the quality or skill”，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可省略，“you need”（你需要）符合语境。
    3. made a big difference
    解析：“对……产生很大影响”用“make a big difference to...”，根据语境用一般过去时“made a big difference”。
    4. Of equal importance
    解析：“同样重要的是”用“Of equal importance”，置于句首，首字母大写。
    5. making the most of
    解析：“充分利用”用“make the most of”，此处用动名词短语作主语，“making the most of”。
    Ⅷ. 课文单句语法填空
    1. Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a
    promising
    future.
    2. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity
    to acquire
    great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
    3. However,
    for
    those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.
    4. Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can
    be developed
    when you try hard enough.
    5. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles
    begins
    with a single step.”
    答案：1. promising
    解析：“promise”为动词，此处需用形容词“promising”（有前途的，有希望的）修饰名词“future”。
    2. to acquire
    解析：“have the opportunity to do sth.”（有机会做某事）是固定搭配，用动词不定式“to acquire”。
    3. for
    解析：“for”表示“对于”，句意为“然而，对于你们这些有积极心态的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中”。
    4. be developed
    解析：“ability”与“develop”（发展）之间是被动关系，“can be developed”（能够被发展），用被动语态。
    5. begins
    解析：此处是名言警句，用一般现在时，主语“A journey”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“begins”。