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江海名师新高考课时练高中英语

江海名师新高考课时练高中英语

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Ⅰ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A It is back to school time in the United States, which for children is bittersweet. The bitter part is saying goodbye to carefree(无忧无虑), unscheduled summer days. The sweet part is saying hello to a new school year and school friends. This exciting time is filled with smells of new books, paper and pencils. Children might be dressed in a new set of clothes and wear new shoes. However, going back to school can also be a stressful time for children and families. Everyone must make the change from easy summer life to routines, schedules and homework. Families might also feel stressed about spending extra money for a new school year. Back-to-school stress is different for different grades of students. Younger children may feel scared to leave their families. Making new friends and dealing with bullying(欺负)can also cause stress for students. Older students may feel stressed about their appearances, grades and getting into college. However, teachers and children can all help to make the transition(转变)back to school easier. Lori Bambina has been a teacher for 22 years. She focuses on the class routine during the start of the new school year. "Well, for the students, I have my classroom set up with a very clear system. First I will introduce the system. Then I will revisit the system because at this young age they enjoy structure and predictability. And that routine is very comforting and will not cause them to feel stressed if they know exactly where things are located and what type of behavior is expected. That really reduces the stress and the anxiety because they have their own comfort level now," she said. Whether you are in the 1st grade or 10th grade, knowing what your teachers expect is a good way to reduce stress. (
B
) 1. What do children think of back-to-school time? A. They hate its coming. B. They have mixed feelings. C. They deal with it peacefully. D. They are looking forward to it. (
A
) 2. What may make back-to-school stress different? A. Ages. B. Characters. C. Attitude. D. Family backgrounds. (
D
) 3. Why does Lori Bambina introduce the class routine at the start of school year? A. To attract children's attention. B. To let children know the goal. C. To make children work hard. D. To reduce children's stress. (
C
) 4. A general way for all students to reduce stress is to ______. A. get along well with their teachers B. complete their school tasks C. know teachers' requirements D. follow their school rules
答案:1. B
解析:根据第一段“It is back to school time in the United States, which for children is bittersweet.”(在美国,又到了开学季,对孩子们来说,这是苦乐参半的。)可知孩子们对开学有复杂的情感,“mixed feelings”(复杂的情感)符合题意,选B。
2. A
解析:根据第四段“Back-to-school stress is different for different grades of students.”(不同年级的学生,开学压力也不同。)“grades”(年级)与“ages”(年龄)相关,可知年龄会使开学压力不同,选A。
3. D
解析:根据倒数第二段“that routine is very comforting and will not cause them to feel stressed... That really reduces the stress and the anxiety”(这种常规是非常令人安慰的,不会让他们感到压力……这真的减少了压力和焦虑)可知Lori Bambina介绍班级常规是为了减少孩子们的压力,选D。
4. C
解析:根据最后一段“Whether you are in the 1st grade or 10th grade, knowing what your teachers expect is a good way to reduce stress.”(无论你是一年级还是十年级,知道老师的期望是减轻压力的好方法。)“teachers' requirements”(老师的要求)与“what your teachers expect”意思一致,选C。