新概念一课一练精华版1册
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Ⅰ 根据句意及提示,用本单元所学单词或短语完成下列各句。
1. What are you going to do
with
that vase?
2. Be
careful
! Don't d______
drop
the vase.
3. George is standing in
front
of the window.
4. Amy is going to
send
some flowers to her grandmother.
5. There are many beautiful
flowers
in the garden.
6. Don't
take
food to the classroom.
答案:with
careful; drop
front
send
flowers
take
Ⅱ 单项选择。
(
B
) 1. What is Penny going to do ______ that vase?
A. and
B. with
C. for
D. in
答案:B
解析:“do with”是固定短语,意为“处理;对待”,符合句意“彭妮打算怎么处理那个花瓶?”。A选项“and”表示并列;C选项“for”表示“为了”;D选项“in”表示“在……里”。故选B。
(
C
) 2. ______ do that!
A. Not
B. Be not
C. Don't
D. Aren't
答案:C
解析:这是一个祈使句的否定形式,祈使句的否定形式通常在句首加“Don't”。A选项“Not”不能单独构成祈使句的否定;B选项“Be not”用于系表结构的祈使句否定,如“Don't be late.”;D选项“Aren't”是be动词的否定形式,不能直接用于祈使句开头。故选C。
(
D
) 3. This is my grandfather's letter. ______, please.
A. Send him it
B. Send it him
C. Send him to it
D. Send it to him
答案:D
解析:“send sth. to sb.”是固定结构,意为“把某物寄给某人”,当sth.是代词时,只能放在send和to之间。A、B选项结构错误;C选项“Send him to it”意为“把他送到它那里”,不符合句意。故选D。
()
C
4. The bookcase is for ______.
A. he
B. he's
C. him
D. his
答案:C
解析:for是介词,后面接人称代词宾格形式。A选项“he”是主格;B选项“he's”是“he is”的缩写;C选项“him”是宾格;D选项“his”是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。故选C。
(
C
) 5. Jane is going ______ the photographs to her sister.
A. show
B. showing
C. to show
D. shows
答案:C
解析:“be going to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“打算做某事”,to后接动词原形。A选项是动词原形,但缺少to;B选项是现在分词;D选项是第三人称单数形式。故选C。
(
B
) 6. The lights are on. Please ______.
A. turn off them
B. turn them off
C. turn of them
D. turn them of
答案:B
解析:“turn off”是动词短语,意为“关掉”,当宾语是代词时,要放在turn和off之间。A选项代词位置错误;C、D选项短语搭配错误。故选B。
(
B
) 7. ______! The bus is coming.
A. Carefully
B. Be careful
C. Be carefully
D. Be care
答案:B
解析:这是一个祈使句,需要用动词原形开头。“be careful”是固定短语,意为“小心”。A选项“Carefully”是副词,不能单独构成祈使句;C选项“Be carefully”语法错误,carefully是副词,不能作表语;D选项“Be care”语法错误,care是动词或名词,不能直接作表语。故选B。
Ⅲ 按要求完成句子。
1. Turn off the television. (变为否定句)
Don't turn
off the television.
答案:Don't turn
解析:祈使句的否定形式是在句首加“Don't”,后面动词原形不变。故答案为Don't turn。
We are going to
turn the stereo on
.
答案:turn the stereo on
解析:“turn on”是动词短语,当宾语是名词时,宾语可以放在on前面或后面,即“turn on the stereo”或“turn the stereo on”。故答案为turn the stereo on。