新概念一课一练精华版1册
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短文填空，每空一词。
Last week Mrs. Mills
went
to London. She does not ______
know
London very ______
well
, and she ______
lost
her way. Suddenly, she ______
saw
a man near a bus stop. “I can ______
ask
him the way,” she ______
said
to herself. “______
Excuse
me,” she ______
said
, “Can you ______
tell
me the way ______
to
King Street, please?” The man ______
smiled
pleasantly. He did not ______
speak
English! He ______
was
German. He ______
was
a tourist. Then he ______
put
his hand ______
into
his pocket, and ______
took
out a phrasebook. He ______
opened
the book and ______
found
a phrase. He ______
read
the phrase ______
slowly
. “I am ______
sorry
,” he ______
said
, “I do not ______
speak
English.”
答案：went; know; well; lost; saw; ask; said; Excuse; said; tell; to; smiled; speak; was; was; put; into; took; opened; found; read; slowly; sorry; said; speak
解析：文章讲述了米尔斯夫人在伦敦迷路问路的事。“went to London”表示“去伦敦”；“know London very well”表示“很了解伦敦”；“lost her way”表示“迷路”；“saw a man”表示“看见一个男人”；“ask him the way”表示“问他路”；“said to herself”表示“自言自语”；“Excuse me”表示“打扰一下”；“said”表示“说”；“tell me the way to...”表示“告诉我去……的路”；“smiled pleasantly”表示“愉快地微笑”；“speak English”表示“说英语”；“was German”表示“是德国人”；“was a tourist”表示“是一个游客”；“put his hand into his pocket”表示“把手伸进口袋”；“took out a phrasebook”表示“拿出一本常用语手册”；“opened the book”表示“打开书”；“found a phrase”表示“找到一个短语”；“read the phrase slowly”表示“慢慢地读这个短语”；“I am sorry”表示“对不起”；“said”表示“说”；“speak English”表示“说英语”。根据上下文和时态可推出这些答案。
翻译句子。
1. 米尔斯夫人对伦敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。
2. 您能告诉我到文具店怎么走吗？
3. 然后他把手伸进了衣袋，掏出了一本常用语手册。
4. 今天早晨他刮胡子刮得太急，脸被严重地刮伤了。
5. 他们今天早晨工作很努力。
答案：1. Mrs. Mills doesn't know London very well, so she lost her way.
解析：“对……不很熟悉”用doesn't know...very well，“因此”用so，“迷路”用lost her way，时态是一般过去时，所以翻译为Mrs. Mills doesn't know London very well, so she lost her way.
2. Can you tell me the way to the stationer's?
解析：“您能……吗？”用Can you...?，“告诉某人去……的路”用tell sb. the way to...，“文具店”用the stationer's，所以翻译为Can you tell me the way to the stationer's?
3. Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a phrasebook.
解析：“然后”用then，“把手伸进衣袋”用put his hand into his pocket，“掏出”用took out，“一本常用语手册”用a phrasebook，时态是一般过去时，所以翻译为Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a phrasebook.
4. He shaved too hurriedly this morning and cut his face badly.
解析：“刮胡子”用shaved，“太急”用too hurriedly，“今天早晨”用this morning，“脸被严重地刮伤了”用cut his face badly，时态是一般过去时，所以翻译为He shaved too hurriedly this morning and cut his face badly.
5. They worked very hard this morning.
解析：“工作很努力”用worked very hard，“今天早晨”用this morning，时态是一般过去时，所以翻译为They worked very hard this morning.
