新概念一课一练精华版1册
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写出下列动词的过去式。
eat ______ give ______ find ______ see ______
go ______ put ______ read ______ speak ______
say ______ meet ______ swim ______ take ______
cut ______ lose ______ drink ______ do ______
understand ______ is ______
答案：ate; gave; found; saw; went; put; read; spoke; said; met; swam; took; cut; lost; drank; did; understood; was
解析：eat的过去式是ate；give的过去式是gave；find的过去式是found；see的过去式是saw；go的过去式是went；put的过去式是put；read的过去式是read；speak的过去式是spoke；say的过去式是said；meet的过去式是met；swim的过去式是swam；take的过去式是took；cut的过去式是cut；lose的过去式是lost；drink的过去式是drank；do的过去式是did；understand的过去式是understood；is的过去式是was。
用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Jimmy was
thirsty
, so he drank ______
thirstily
.(thirsty)
2. My friends were very
warm
and they greeted us ______
warmly
.(warm)
3. Those students often study
hard
.(hard)
4. The old woman walked
slowly
.(slow)
5. “The weather is
pleasant
,” said my mother ______
pleasantly
.(pleasant)
6. Pamela is typing letters
carefully
. The girl is very ______
careful
.(careful)
7. It snowed
suddenly
.(sudden)
8. Bob came back home
hurriedly
.(hurry)
9. I took a cake and
ate
it.(eat)
10. Sam
goes
to school by bus every day, but he ______
went
to school on foot yesterday.(go)
答案：1. thirsty; thirstily
解析：第一空作表语，用形容词thirsty；第二空修饰动词drank，用副词thirstily，所以填thirsty; thirstily。
2. warm; warmly
解析：第一空作表语，用形容词warm；第二空修饰动词greeted，用副词warmly，所以填warm; warmly。
3. hard
解析：study hard表示“努力学习”，hard既可作形容词也可作副词，此处作副词，所以填hard。
4. slowly
解析：修饰动词walked，用副词slowly，所以填slowly。
5. pleasant; pleasantly
解析：第一空作表语，用形容词pleasant；第二空修饰动词said，用副词pleasantly，所以填pleasant; pleasantly。
6. carefully; careful
解析：第一空修饰动词typing，用副词carefully；第二空作表语，用形容词careful，所以填carefully; careful。
7. suddenly
解析：修饰动词snowed，用副词suddenly，所以填suddenly。
8. hurriedly
解析：修饰动词came，用副词hurriedly，所以填hurriedly。
9. ate
解析：and连接并列成分，took是过去式，eat的过去式是ate，所以填ate。
10. goes; went
解析：第一空根据every day可知时态是一般现在时，主语Sam是第三人称单数，go的第三人称单数是goes；第二空根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，所以填goes; went。
1. The bus went slowly, so we arrived home late.（对划线部分提问）
Why did
you
arrive
home late?
2. He shaved hurriedly this morning.（对划线部分提问）
When did
he
shave
hurriedly?
3. She didn't understand English.（变为肯定句）
She
understood
English.
4. She greeted her friends warmly.（对划线部分提问）
How did
she
greet
her friends?
5. We enjoyed ourselves last night.（对划线部分提问）
What did
you
do
last night?
6. Last week Mrs. Mills went to London.（对划线部分提问）
Where did
Mrs. Mills
go
last week?
答案：1. Why did; arrive
解析：原句意为“公共汽车开得慢，所以我们到家晚了。”。对“so we arrived home late（所以我们到家晚了）”的原因提问，用疑问词why，原句是一般过去时，借助助动词did，后面接动词原形arrive，所以填Why did; arrive。
2. When did; shave
解析：原句意为“他今天早上匆忙地刮了胡子。”。对“this morning（今天早上）”提问，用疑问词when，原句是一般过去时，借助助动词did，后面接动词原形shave，所以填When did; shave。
3. understood
解析：原句是否定句，变为肯定句需去掉助动词didn't，谓语动词用过去式understood，所以填understood。
4. How did; greet
解析：原句意为“她热情地和朋友们打招呼。”。对“warmly（热情地）”提问，用疑问词how，原句是一般过去时，借助助动词did，后面接动词原形greet，所以填How did; greet。
5. What did; do
解析：原句意为“我们昨晚玩得很开心。”。对“enjoyed ourselves（玩得很开心）”提问，用疑问词what，原句是一般过去时，借助助动词did，后面接动词原形do，所以填What did; do。
6. Where did; go
解析：原句意为“上周米尔斯夫人去了伦敦。”。对“London（伦敦）”提问，用疑问词where，原句是一般过去时，借助助动词did，后面接动词原形go，所以填Where did; go。
