练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    On April 24th, another natural disaster—the oil spill(泄露) in the Gulf of Mexico, happened. Millions of dollars have been used to help stop the spill and to clean up the animals, beaches, and land spoiled by the oil．Unfortunately, when many of these chemicals are used, more damage is caused to the environment, especially to lives in the sea．
    But governments seem to accept the risk of transporting millions of tons of oil by ship every day so that we can fill up our cars and drive around and cause even more environmental damage．Interestingly, the biggest companies in the world produce cars, and the next biggest supply the gasoline to make them run.
    Of all of today’s environmental disasters, an oil spill may actually be one of the least serious．Although oil is poisonous, it is a natural material．In the end, it breaks down naturally．In 1967 the tanker Torrey Canyon sank off the Scilly Isles near the coast of England and spilled 120,000 tones of oil into the ocean．If you go there today, you will find it hard to see any sign that it ever happened．      
    However, we should be thinking more about reducing our dependency on oil．Governments should be encouraging research into new technologies, such as cars run by solar power（太阳能）, electricity, hydrogen, and so on．Much of this research, in the past, was stopped by the oil, gas, and coal．
    If the world’s millions of cars were 10% more efficient（高效的）,we would need many fewer tankers crossing the oceans each year．If this happened, the risks of oil spills would be reduced, and the air we breathe would be cleaner and fresher, too．
    小题1:What is the passage mainly talking about?
    A．Oil spills pollution．B．What oil pollution is．
    C．Oil tanker accidents.D．How to reduce oil pollution.
    小题2:How does the author support the idea that oil spills are not as serious as people believe?
    A．By giving a description．B．By making an argument．
    C．By giving an example．D．By drawing a diagram(图表)．
    小题3:What does the underlined word "risk" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
    A．Transportation depending more on oil．
    B．Poisonous oil breaking down naturally．
    C．Millions of tons of oil spilling into the sea．
    D．More environmental damage being caused．
    小题4:Which suggestion is made for reducing oil tank accidents according to the passage?
    A．We should build safer tankers in the near future．
    B．We should develop new technologies to cut oil use．
    C．Tankers should not be allowed to sail near the coastlines．
    D．Countries should build more oil pipelines under the sea．
    小题5:Where can you read this article?
    A．In a story book．
    B．In a science magazine．
    C．In a novel.
    D．In a brochure．

    小题1:A
    小题2:C
    小题3:D
    小题4:B
    小题5:B
    略
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A HOLIDAY jet pilot （飞行员） said that he would land and call the police after a woman refused to stop smoking．
    He warned Maureen Harkavy, “Put that cigarette out, or I’ll land the plane and have you arrested．”
    Maureen, 47, was so shocked she wrote to the airline’s chairman．But his reply was even ruder．
    “You seem to think you have a God-given right to pollute your neighbors’ atmosphere,” wrote John Ferriday of Paramount Airways．
    （a）Said Maureen, “I only found out about it when I was checking in．I’m a nervous flyer so I lit a cigarette during the flight．A stewardess （空姐） asked me to put it out, but I said I wanted to carry on as there was no rule against smoking on the plane．” She was just finishing her cigarette when the pilot arrived．
    （b） “I’ve never seen such an unpleasant letter．” She said, “I don’t think I’ll ever fly again．” But there was a funny side．Maureen explained, “We were offered duty-free （免税） cigarette from the stewardess on the plane!”
    （c） Mr．Ferriday went on: “Believe me, you haven’t．Especially when you travel on my planes．”
    Maureen and her husband Michael were moved to Paramount flight just before they left Portugal．But they were not told of the company’s no smoking policy．
    （d） “He was loud and rude,” said Maureen．“He said if I lit another cigarette he would land the plane at Bordeaux and hand me to the French police．”
    Later, from her home in Mosely, Birmingham, Maureen wrote to the company and received the rude reply．
    小题1:The second half of the story has been in wrong order．（Parts a-d） Choose the rearranged order which you think is right．
    A．a, c, b, dB．c, a, b, dC．c, a, d, bD．d, a, b, c
    小题2:The pilot warned Maureen Harkavy ____________________．
    A．to throw her cigarette out of the plane, or he would get her off the plane．
    B．to stop smoking, or he would bring down the jet and hand her to the police．
    C．not to light another cigarette after her first one．
    D．to stop smoking, or he would bring her to justice．
    小题3:Maureen Harkavy ______ on the plane．
    A．accepted the warning
    B．agreed to the warning
    C．refused to do what she was told to
    D．was so shocked that she wrote to the airline’s chairman
    小题4:In the answer letter to Maureen Harkavy, the airline’s chairman ____ ．
    A．made an apology to her for his worker’s rudeness
    B．made sure that he would solve the problem
    C．said that she had the right to smoke on his plane
    D．actually completely agreed with what the pilot said

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Casablanca, Sep. 24
    A flash flood swept across the coastal plain about 100 miles southwest of here, killing hundreds of Moroccans in a market place yesterday morning.
    Reports from the area said 218 bodies had been counted, and many of the people were missing.
    The flood followed heavy rains, which filled the coastal plain and dried river beds and caused them to overflow. The flood crest, several feet high, hit the village of Khemis Nagua at midmorning yesterday as farmers from the surrounding area joined town people in an open market place.
    The roaring water swept the village’s living places, the market sheds (棚子), shoppers, cattle and farm tools for miles across the plain..
    The flood was over almost as soon as it started, the reports said, as the crest swept out to sea. Rescue workers quickly moved into the area from Sari, about 25 miles further south.
    小题1: It can be learnt from the text that _____.
    A．the news report is from Khemis NaguaB．the flood didn’t last long
    C．hundreds of Moroccans were savedD．Casablanca is a city in Africa
    小题2: The report mainly tells the public about _____.
    A．how the flood swept the coastal plainB．why the terrible flood took place
    C．the flash flood in the fallD．a rescue attempt
    小题3:According to the text, which of the following maps may be correct?
    (KN="Khemis" Nagua  C="Casablanca " S=Safi)

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The Media Village and Media Hotel for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games will provide a collection of convenient services to the host broadcasters, rights holding broadcasters, and other media this summer.
    Located near the Beiyuanlukou North Station of the Line 5 subway, the Media Village is northeast of the Olympic Green and the Olympic Forest Park in the north of the city -- just five kilometers(km) from the Main Press Center (MBC) and two km from the International Broadcast Center (IBC).
    It will take just 15 minutes by car to reach the National Stadium and other core stadiums. In addition, shuttle buses to the different stadiums will run daily. Journalists will be able to pass the security check for their destination stadium when they get on the buses and be able to enter the stadium upon arrival.
    The Media Village is being completed in two phases (阶段). Composed of two sections, the 640,000-sqm Media Village will accommodate 7,000 journalists. The project can continue to adopt changes according to the requirements of the Olympics.
    Journalists staying at the Media Village will enjoy an attractive selection of services, including completely furnished rooms, a 24-hour media workroom, ADSL, 24-hour dining service, UPS delivery service, banking, Olympic licensed product store, newspaper and magazine booth, dry cleaning, post office, and gym.
    In line with the concepts of " Green Olympics," " Hi-tech Olympics," and " People's Olympics," the Media Village makes use of green construction materials and surpasses the city's energy-saving standards by 60 percent.
    Completed last May, the Media Village is undergoing decoration and outside greening at present. It is scheduled to be open from July 25 to August 29, 2008.
    73. The Media Village is _______.
    A. in the northeast of the Olympic Forest Park
    B. five kilometers from the Main Press Center
    C. two kilometers from the International Broadcast Center
    D. a-quarter car ride from the National Stadium
    74. Journalists staying at the Media Village must receive security check when_______.
    A. entering any destination stadiums before their arrival
    B. getting on the buses or entering any stadiums
    C. getting on the buses to their destination Stadium
    D. entering any destination stadiums upon their arrival
    75. As for the Media Village, we know from the passage that _______.
    A. Journalists at the Media Village will enjoy all kinds of services they need
    B. It is designed to provide excellent services and built with higher standards
    C. The Media Village reaches 60 percent of the city' s energy-saving standards
    D. It will be completed in May, 2008 and will be open in July or August, 2008
    76. What does the whole passage tell us about the Media Village?
    A. Its convenience, accommodations and decoration.
    B. Its function, safety, standards and transportation.
    C. Its location, security, services and construction.
    D. Its importance, security check and use.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    (Xinhua)
    Chinese and Russian armed forces on Wednesday began a five-day joint military drill aimed at boosting their troops’ capability（提高部队能力）in fighting against terrorist. They will conduct a joint antiterror military exercise beginning July 22.
    The exercise, named “Peace Mission-2009”, will be carried out in Russia’s Far East area and the Shenyang Military Area Command in northeast China, according to the two countries’ defense authorities. It will last five days.
    About 1,300 people from the army and air force of each side will participate in the exercise. The Russian forces would also send an airborne assault unit(空降突击连) to participate in the exercise, according to the Defense Ministry.
    The more than 2,600 soldiers have conducted joint exercise before. From July 23 to 26, the troops will conduct the exercise at a training base in the Shenyang Military Area Command where theater-level command headquarters(司令部) of both sides will be established.
    The deputy chief of general staff of Chinese armed forces Ma Xiaotian told reporters this morning that the Chinese military is well prepared for Sunday’s joint anti-terror drill with Russia in a training base in Baicheng, Jilin Province.
    The other four member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Takistan, Uzbekistan and the SCO’s secretariat will send military observers.
    China, Russia and other member states of the SCO held two similar anti-terrorism exercises under the name of “Peace Mission” in 2005 and 2007 respectively.
    The exercise was not targeted at any particular third party, but would show the abilities and resolution of both sides to jointly deal with various kinds of security threats and crack down on terrorist, separatist and extremist forces, the spokesman said.
    72.In which day will the military exercise end?
    A．On July 22.    B．On July 23.   C．On July 25.   D．On July 26.
    73.How many soldiers in all between China and Russian will conduct joint exercise?
    A．More than 1,300.     B．Exactly 2,600.
    C．More than 2,600.      D．Less than 2,600.
    74. The passage tells us that    .
    A．the five-day joint military drill is held in Russia’s Far East area.
    B．China, Russia and other member states of the SCO, held three similar anti-terrorism exercises before this
    C．not only the other four member states of the SCO, but also the members from America and France will send military observers
    D．the target for the exercise is to show two nations strong determination to beat the terrorists severely and at the same time to show their military abilities to jointly deal with various kinds of security threats internationally.
    75. What can be the best title for the text?
    A．Peace Mission-2009.              B．A Five-day Joint Military Drill.
    C．Mission for Peace Tarets Terrorists.  D．Chinese Forces Ready for Sunday’s Joint Drill.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    On October 16th 1987, southern Britain was hit by a hurricane, the worst storm to hit Britain since 1703.
    Twenty years later, Britain is remembering the disaster known as The Great Storm. 15 million trees across the area were uprooted by the wind, and a wet autumn had made the ground very muddy (泥泞的).
    The falling trees caused damage to buildings and vehicles, and blocked roads and railway lines, forcing everyone, from adults to schoolchildren to stay at home.
    There were also blackouts across the area, as power lines were damaged by falling trees and flying debris (残骸). People used candles and flashlights (手电) for light, and gas stoves and open fires to cook food.
    The storm lasted for 4 hours, and killed 18 lives. The bad weather caused so much damage mostly because of the fact that most people were completely unprepared, and be-cause many weather forecasters didn’t think it could cause a problem.
    Earlier that week, weather forecasts had predicted severe (严重的) weather, but forecasters thought it would miss Britain and only affect the English Channel. A well-known weatherman, Michael Fish, ever said that the storm wouldn’t happen, though in fact he was talking about a hurricane in Florida at that time.
    The unusual storm caused more than ￡1billion in dam-age, and hundreds of people were injured.
    Could the same thing happen today in Britain? Well, as a result of climate change many people think that sudden and severe weather changes are more likely. However, technology has improved, and satellites give us a much more accurate(精确的)picture of future weather. If another Great Storm comes along, the British public will probably be warned earlier and have more time to prepare!
    56. The bad weather in 1987 in Britain caused a lot of damage because ______.
    A. it caused a great flood                    B. most people were not prepared
    C. it happened in the summer                            D. there was no weather forecast
    57. Which of the following was NOT one of the effects of The Great Storm?
    A. There were a number of deaths and injuries.   B. The electricity went out.
    C. It hit Florida first.                                D. Roads and railway lines were blocked.
    58. One week before The Great Storm, weather forecasts ______.
    A. could not predict severe weather at all
    B. had predicted the severe weather, but some weather forecasters thought it would miss Britain
    C. showed that the terrible storm would not hit the English Channel
    D. showed that The Great Storm would affect both England and Florida
    59. We learn from the last paragraph that ______.
    A. this kind of bad weather will not happen in Britain again
    B. bad weather will happen more frequently in Britain now
    C. people will be better prepared if there is bad weather in Britain now
    D. bad weather may be stopped with the development of technology

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
    On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles”.
    Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.
    When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years, he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dream were coming true. Robert Friedlander’s next destinations(目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.
    1. The best headline (标题) for this newspaper article would be ___________.
    A. The Kingdom of Bicycles            B. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’an
    C. Marco Polo and the Silk Road         D. An American Achieving His Aims 
    2. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because ___________.
    A. he asked to see the manager          
    B. he entered the hall with a bike
    C. the manager had to know about all foreign guests
    D. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him
    3. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order, _________.
    A. China, India, and Pakistan            B. India, China, and Pakistan
    C. Pakistan, China, and India            D. China, Pakistan and India
    4. What made Friedlander want to come to China?
    A. The stories about Marco Polo.         B. The famous sights in Xi’an.
    C. His interest in Chinese silk.           D. His childhood dreams about bicycles.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    （BBC）The "father of the personal computer" who kick-started the careers of Microsoft founders Bill Gates and Paul Allen has died at the age of 68. Dr Henry Edward Roberts was the inventor of the Altair 8800, a machine that led to the home computer age.
    Gates and Allen contacted Dr Roberts after seeing the machine on the front cover of a magazine and offered to write software for it. The program was known as Altair-Basic, the foundation of Microsoft's business. "Ed was willing to take a chance on us - two young guys interested in computers , and we have always been thankful to him," the Microsoft founders said in a statement.
    Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak told technology website CNET that Dr Roberts had taken " a critically important step that led to everything we have today".
    Dr Roberts was the founder of Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS), originally set up to sell electronics parts to model rocket hobbyists. The company went on to sell electronic calculator parts, but was soon overshadowed by bigger firms.
    In the mid-1970's, with the firm struggling with debt, Dr Roberts began to develop a computer kit(配套零件) for hobbyists. The result was the Altair 8800. The $395 kit (around £1,000 today) was featured on the cover of Popular Electronics in 1975, resulting in a flood of orders.
    Amongst those interested in the machine were Paul Allen and Bill Gates. The pair contacted Dr Roberts, offering to write software that would help people program the machine. The pair finally moved to Albuquerque - the home of MITS - where they founded Micro-Soft, to develop their software.
    Dr Roberts sold his company in 1977. He died in hospital on 1 April after a long period of pneumonia．(肺炎)
    小题1:Why did Dr Roberts probably decide to sell his company?
    A．Because he was in heavy debt in the mid-1980's .
    B．Because he wanted to take a chance on Gates and Allen.
    C．Because he wanted to develop a computer kit for hobbyists.
    D．Because he had difficulty competing with big companies.
    小题2:What do we know about MITS?
    A．It was set up by Steve Wozniak.
    B．It sold electronics parts to big firms.
    C．It is located in Albuquerque.
    D．It is a technology website.
    小题3:We can learn that Popular Electronics is likely to be  ____.
    A．a newspaperB．a magazineC．a Website D．an organization
    小题4:What is the best title of this passage?
    A．The story of the Altair 8800
    B．The founder of MITS
    C．Father of the personal computer died
    D．The story of Dr Roberts

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分: 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    BEIJING - TV viewers may no longer be able to hear English abbreviations（缩写）, like "NBA" (National Basketball Association), from mainland broadcasters.
    China Central Television (CCTV) and Beijing Television (BTV) confirmed to China Daily on Tuesday that they had received a notice from a related government department, asking them to avoid using certain English abbreviations in Chinese programs.
    The channels, however, did not reveal exactly how many English abbreviations are listed in the notice.
    The Hangzhou-based Today Morning Express reported on Tuesday that a number of provincial television stations have also received the notice.
    Broadcasters and journalists have been asked to provide Chinese explanations for unavoidable English abbreviations in their programs, the report said.
    The notice not only limits the use of English abbreviations in sports news, but also in economic and political news. Abbreviations such as "GDP" (gross domestic product), "WTO" (World Trade Organization) and "CPI" (consumer price index) will also be substituted with their Chinese pronunciations, it said.
    The country's top watchdog on television and radio, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, refused to comment.
    The move comes after a growing number of national legislators and political advisors called for preventive measures to preserve the purity of the Chinese language.
    "If we don't pay attention and don't take measures to stop mixing Chinese with English, the Chinese language won't remain pure in a couple of years," said Huang Youyi, editor-in-chief of the China International Publishing Group and secretary-general of the Translators' Association of China.
    "In the long run, Chinese will lose its role as an independent linguistic system for passing on information and expressing human feelings," he told China Daily in an earlier interview.
    According to his proposal, all documents and speeches of top government officials should be written in pure Chinese, without the use of English abbreviations such as GDP, WTO or CPI.
    His proposal also noted that a law or regulation should be introduced to serve as a guideline for the use of foreign words in domestic publications, and that a national translation committee should be set up to translate foreign names and technical terms, which can then be published on a website.
    The restricted use of English abbreviations on Chinese television programs has provoked a debate among scholars.
    "It makes no sense to introduce a regulation to prevent the use of English in the Chinese language in the face of globalization," Liu Yaoying, a professor at the Communication University of China, said on Tuesday. "It is cultural conservatism."
    "If Western countries can accept some Chinglish words, why can't the Chinese language be mixed with English?"
    The Singaporean newspaper New Straits Times and London's Daily Telegraph both used Chinese Pinyin Lianghui in their reports about the annual meeting of the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, rather than using English to paraphrase the proceedings.
    Governments of some Western countries have also attempted to preserve the purity of their languages.
    For example, France is a country known for its linguistic pride. Its government outlaws advertising in English and mandates a 40 percent quota of French songs on the radio, according to a Christian Science Monitor report.
    56. Who issued the ban on English abbreviation?
    A. China Central Television.          B. Beijing Television.  
    C. an authority department.          D. a number of national political advisors.
    57. The purpose for which was the ban proposed was __________.
    A. to preserve the purity of the Chinese language     
    B. to improve our international communication
    C. to standardize the functioning of radio and TV stations
    D. to prevent foreign languages interfere with teach of Chinese in schools
    58. By calling the regulation “cultural conservatism”, Mr Liu Yaoying meant to show his _________ for the move.
    A. approval     B. criticism      C. appreciation       D. disappointment
    59. The most likely opinion of the writer of this news report tends to be _________ towards the newly introduced regulation.
    A. critical       B. positive       C. negative          D. neutral

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案