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    第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    On October 16th 1987, southern Britain was hit by a hurricane, the worst storm to hit Britain since 1703.
    Twenty years later, Britain is remembering the disaster known as The Great Storm. 15 million trees across the area were uprooted by the wind, and a wet autumn had made the ground very muddy (泥泞的).
    The falling trees caused damage to buildings and vehicles, and blocked roads and railway lines, forcing everyone, from adults to schoolchildren to stay at home.
    There were also blackouts across the area, as power lines were damaged by falling trees and flying debris (残骸). People used candles and flashlights (手电) for light, and gas stoves and open fires to cook food.
    The storm lasted for 4 hours, and killed 18 lives. The bad weather caused so much damage mostly because of the fact that most people were completely unprepared, and be-cause many weather forecasters didn’t think it could cause a problem.
    Earlier that week, weather forecasts had predicted severe (严重的) weather, but forecasters thought it would miss Britain and only affect the English Channel. A well-known weatherman, Michael Fish, ever said that the storm wouldn’t happen, though in fact he was talking about a hurricane in Florida at that time.
    The unusual storm caused more than ￡1billion in dam-age, and hundreds of people were injured.
    Could the same thing happen today in Britain? Well, as a result of climate change many people think that sudden and severe weather changes are more likely. However, technology has improved, and satellites give us a much more accurate(精确的)picture of future weather. If another Great Storm comes along, the British public will probably be warned earlier and have more time to prepare!
    56. The bad weather in 1987 in Britain caused a lot of damage because ______.
    A. it caused a great flood                    B. most people were not prepared
    C. it happened in the summer                            D. there was no weather forecast
    57. Which of the following was NOT one of the effects of The Great Storm?
    A. There were a number of deaths and injuries.   B. The electricity went out.
    C. It hit Florida first.                                D. Roads and railway lines were blocked.
    58. One week before The Great Storm, weather forecasts ______.
    A. could not predict severe weather at all
    B. had predicted the severe weather, but some weather forecasters thought it would miss Britain
    C. showed that the terrible storm would not hit the English Channel
    D. showed that The Great Storm would affect both England and Florida
    59. We learn from the last paragraph that ______.
    A. this kind of bad weather will not happen in Britain again
    B. bad weather will happen more frequently in Britain now
    C. people will be better prepared if there is bad weather in Britain now
    D. bad weather may be stopped with the development of technology

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:B
    小题4:C
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A couple of years ago, those who forecast that oil price would reach $ 100 a barrel were seen as doomsters. However, now some are predicting $ 200 a barrel.
    Had economists been told that oil price would barely pause at $ 100 before reaching the recent peak of nearly $ 127, they would no doubt have forecast terrible economic consequences. But the global economy, though interrupted by the high price of energy, is still chugging along. Meanwhile, inflation has picked up, but the headline rates of inflation (通货膨胀率) in most developed countries are nowhere near the levels seen in the 1970s and 1980s.
    There are three explanations for the oil price’s unclear impact. The first is that nowadays developed economies are more efficient in their use of energy, thanks partly to the increased importance of service industries and the diminished role of manufacturing(制造业). According to the Energy Information Administration, the energy intensity of America’s GDP fell by 42% between 1980 and 2007.
    A second theory is that the oil-price rise has been steady, not sudden, giving the economy time to adjust. Giovanni Serio of Goldman Sachs points out that in 1973 there was a severe supply shock because of the oil embargo(石油禁运), when the world had to cope with 10%-15% less crude almost overnight. Not this time.
    The third explanation turns the argument on its head; rather than oil harming the global economy, it is global expansion that is driving up the price of oil.
    The most important factor is the shift in favor of the developing economies. America has responded to high price in familiar fashion: UBS forecasts that demand will drop by 1.1% this year and will be no higher in 2010 than it was in 2004. But the demand from China and other emerging markets is more than offsetting(抵消) this shortfall.
    小题1:What is the passage mainly talking about?
    A．The prediction of economists.B．The situation of economy
    C．The increase of oil priceD．The American response to high price
    小题2:How many explanations for the oil price’s impact are mentioned in the passage?
    A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five
    小题3:What can we conclude from the passage?
    A．In USA, the demand for oil in 2010 will be very high.
    B．In USA, the demand for oil in 2010 will be higher than it was in 2004.
    C．In USA, the demand for oil in 2010 will be as high as it was in 2004.
    D．In USA, the demand for oil in 2010 will be as low as it was in 2004.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

         Officials say an elephant has killed an American woman and her baby while the family was on a tour in Kenya．Kenya Wildlife Service official Michel Kipkeu said Sharon Brown，39, was holding her one-year-old daughter when they were trampled (踩踏) by the elephant Monday．Melia van Laar, owner of the castle Forest Hotel，where the family was walking with a guide about 2 kilometers from the hotel when an elephant came out from the bush at full speed．The father of the family is a teacher in Naiobi．Friends and colleagues held funeral services Wednesday．
    From world leaders on the White House lawn to people at the bus stop，the common handshake is the universal greeting of peace and kindness．But young people are kissing goodbye to traditional social etiquette (礼节)，killing off the handshake, researchers say．The custom is seen as too formal by many, who prefer to touch fists or blow an air kiss instead．Nearly 74 percent of adults shake hands less than they used to — and only 45 percent of under-25s use the greeting．But many prefer no physical contact at all, a side effect of the growing fear of diseases，according to the survey of 1,000 people．
    The growing mountain of e-waste will cause great environmental damage if no new strategies are produced to deal with the discarded televisions, mobile phones and computers，the UN Environment Program (UNEP) study said．Electronic waste is piling up around the world at a rate estimated at 40 million tons a year．China produces 2.6 million tons of electronic waste a year,  second only to the United States with 3.3 million tons, it said．LNEP Executive Director Achim Steiner said the globe was ill-prepared to deal with the explosion of electronic products over the past decade．
    小题1:What’s the main idea of the 1paragraph?
    A．Tour in Kenya
    B．Kenya wildlife Service
    C．A one-year-old girl trampled by an elephant
    D．American mother, baby killed by elephant in Kenya
    小题2:Yong people wave goodbye to handshakes because     
    A．they prefer physical contact
    B．many young people think handshaking is too formal
    C．they prefer to touch fists or blow an air kiss
    D．they are not accustomed to handshaking
    小题3:What ean be inferred from passage three?
    A．America ranks first in producing e-waste a year
    B．China produces 2.6 million tons of electronic waste a year
    C．the globe was ill prepared to deal with the explosion of electronic products
    D．The growlng mountain of e-wasted won’t cause great environmental damage．
    小题4:The underlined word“discarded”means      
    A．dislikedB．desertedC．scarred D．scared
    小题5:The passages are most likely to appear in a/an       
    A．brochureB．science bookC．newspaperD．magazine

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    On April 24th, another natural disaster—the oil spill(泄露) in the Gulf of Mexico, happened. Millions of dollars have been used to help stop the spill and to clean up the animals, beaches, and land spoiled by the oil．Unfortunately, when many of these chemicals are used, more damage is caused to the environment, especially to lives in the sea．
    But governments seem to accept the risk of transporting millions of tons of oil by ship every day so that we can fill up our cars and drive around and cause even more environmental damage．Interestingly, the biggest companies in the world produce cars, and the next biggest supply the gasoline to make them run.
    Of all of today’s environmental disasters, an oil spill may actually be one of the least serious．Although oil is poisonous, it is a natural material．In the end, it breaks down naturally．In 1967 the tanker Torrey Canyon sank off the Scilly Isles near the coast of England and spilled 120,000 tones of oil into the ocean．If you go there today, you will find it hard to see any sign that it ever happened．      
    However, we should be thinking more about reducing our dependency on oil．Governments should be encouraging research into new technologies, such as cars run by solar power（太阳能）, electricity, hydrogen, and so on．Much of this research, in the past, was stopped by the oil, gas, and coal．
    If the world’s millions of cars were 10% more efficient（高效的）,we would need many fewer tankers crossing the oceans each year．If this happened, the risks of oil spills would be reduced, and the air we breathe would be cleaner and fresher, too．
    小题1:What is the passage mainly talking about?
    A．Oil spills pollution．B．What oil pollution is．
    C．Oil tanker accidents.D．How to reduce oil pollution.
    小题2:How does the author support the idea that oil spills are not as serious as people believe?
    A．By giving a description．B．By making an argument．
    C．By giving an example．D．By drawing a diagram(图表)．
    小题3:What does the underlined word "risk" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
    A．Transportation depending more on oil．
    B．Poisonous oil breaking down naturally．
    C．Millions of tons of oil spilling into the sea．
    D．More environmental damage being caused．
    小题4:Which suggestion is made for reducing oil tank accidents according to the passage?
    A．We should build safer tankers in the near future．
    B．We should develop new technologies to cut oil use．
    C．Tankers should not be allowed to sail near the coastlines．
    D．Countries should build more oil pipelines under the sea．
    小题5:Where can you read this article?
    A．In a story book．
    B．In a science magazine．
    C．In a novel.
    D．In a brochure．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    BRITISH newspapers are among the oldest and most famous in the world. But recently big changes have   36   these traditional publications try to  37  the modern world. After 216 years, The Times has halved its   38   to become much smaller. In fact, the paper has  39  its size in half from a broadsheet to tabloid（小型报纸）.
    In Britain the newspaper market is  40  between the larger broadsheets and the smaller tabloids. These terms  41  the size of the papers' pages but there is also a clear  42  in content. Broadsheets such as The Times, the Guardian and Daily Telegraph are  43  papers. They  44  a broad range of political, economic and international issues. Their stories are also  45  long and use quite formal language.
    Tabloids have  46  more stories about less serious issues such as celebrities' love lives. Their stories are shorter and use more  47  language. Tabloids often have bigger pictures. Britain's  48  newspaper, the Sun, is a tabloid and has a naked page on page three every day.
    By  49  to the size of a tabloid, The Times is following in the  50  of a less famous broadsheet paper, the Independent. It changed to tabloid last year and saw its sales increase  51 . Although both papers have   52   to the smaller size, the content of the papers has  53  the same. They are both still serious papers.
    The two papers  54  that people find the smaller size easier to  55  when they travel to work on the bus or the train in the morning. The times says its new size is "compact", not tabloid.
    36. A. found                   B. known                C. seen                   D. proved
    37. A. match                    B. suit                     C. change                D. fit
    38. A. length                       B. thickness             C. width                         D. size
    39. A. printed                 B. cut                        C. added                       D. enlarged
    40. A. divided                  B. separated                  C. arranged                D. marked
    41. A. turn into                 B. think about               C. refer to                    D. connect with
    42. A. meaning                  B. difference             C. mark                        D. sign
    43. A. useful                        B. easy                    C. serious                  D. long
    44. A. sell                       B. include                    C. take                      D. cover 
    45. A. certainly             B. reasonably                      C. probably                D. necessarily
    46. A. a few                        B. little                        C. far                           D. any
    47. A. difficult                        B. simple                 C. easy                        D. good
    48. A. best-selling                B. good-looking            C. slow-moving            D. ugly-looking
    49. A. going                    B. getting                   C. coming                    D. changing
    50. A. footsteps                       B. way                    C. direction                  D. method
    51. A. slowly                    B. usually                    C. little                    D. greatly
    52. A. halved                    B. made                   C. changed                 D. cut
    53. A. become                   B. remained              C. left                   D. found
    54. A. agree                     B. hope                    C. expect                 D. insist
    55. A. handle                       B. look                         C. see                           D. buy

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    IV.阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分; 满分40分）
    Football--called soccer in the United States--is probably the most popular sport in the world today, It has been popular for a long time. But many years ago each country had different rules for its own football game.
    In 1863 a group of people met in England to change this. They wrote a set of rules for all countries to follow. They also planned for soccer teams from different countries to play against each other. The idea worked. These rules are the same today, more than 100 years later.  Now teams from all the world compete in the famous World Cup. The cup is a series of games which is held every four years. Team from many countries plays to see which is the best. Soccer is so popular today that it is not unusual for 600 million people to watch a World Cup match on television.
    How did the World Cup start? The soccer team from Uruguay won the Olympic championship in soccer in 1924 and 1928. That country decided to have the first World Cup games in Montevideo in 1930, These first games were not very successful. Only thirteen teams arrived to play and eight of them were from South America.
    It didn't seem like a world championship. The team from Uruguay won the Cup that first year.
    56. In 1863 a group of people met in England______.
    A. to play for football teams from different countries
    B. to learn the rules for football
    C. to write a set of rules for football
    D. to have matches between teams from different countries
    57. The rules written in 1863 are _____.
    A. the same as today's     B. different from today's
    C. changed a lot          D. changed a little
    58. When did the first World Cup take place?
    A. In 1930.        B. In 1924.         C. in 1928        D. In 1934
    59. The first World Cup was not successful because
    A. the Olympic champion didn't take place   
    B. some of the teams arrived too late
    C. all teams were from South America       
    D. it did not seem like a world championship

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Operation Green Sweep
    For Teens Currently in 6th-12th Grades
    Operation Green Sweep is a volunteer program for teens who want to earn community service
    hours by helping to clean up our city parks and community centers. Teens will clean up various
    local parks, remove light rubbish and learn a thing or two about our parks and surrounding
    environment.
    Fridays, April 17 to May 29, 2009
    3:30 to 5:00
    Meet at the Teen Center, 2203 Central Avenue, Room 170
    Cost: $45 --- covers the uniform shirt, training guidebook and transportation
    Note: If you miss more than two days, you may be dropped from the program without earning
    your hours. Please bring a snack, wear work clothes (no skirts or open-toed shoes) and sunscreen.
    Teens are expected to arrive at the meeting place on time, learn communication skills and learn to plan ahead. All volunteers must meet at the Veteran’s Memorial Building to receive their tasks. Do not be late because transportation is provided to take teens to their selected sites.
    Save your receipts(收据). There will be a $15 charge per receipt to reprint receipts.
    In the event if a class is cancelled(取消) by us, full refunds(退款) will be given. There will be a $15 administration(管理) fee for cancellations put forward by participants.
    1. Operation Green Sweep is intended for those who __________.
    A. are willing to serve the community
    B. are interested in playing in the parks
    C. hope to learn how to plant various flowers
    D. expect to work in parks after graduation
    2. What do we know about the program Operation Green Sweep?
    A. Teens should pay $45 for transportation.
    B. It lasts from 3:30 to 5:00 pm every day.
    C. Teens will go to their working places themselves.
    D. Teens can learn communication skills there.
    3. To join in the program, teens are asked to ___________.
    A. bring their own uniform shirt
    B. pay $45 for it
    C. promise to serve the community all life
    D. wear skirts and open-toed shoes
    4. If you give up the activity, how much money is left for you?
    A. $45   B. $5    C. $30    D. $15

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    May : Happenings from the Past
    May 5 , 1884
    Isaac Murphy , son of a slave and perhaps the greatest horse rider in American history, rides Buchanan to win his first Kentucky Derby. He becomes the first rider ever to win the race three times.
    May 9 , 1754
    Benjamin Franklin’s Pennsylvania Gazette produces perhaps the first American political cartoon , showing a snake cut in pieces , with the words “Join or Die” printed under the picture.
    May 11 , 1934
    The first great dust storm of the Great Plains Dust Bowl, the result of years of drought (干旱) , blows topsoil all the way to New York City and Washington , D. C.
    May 19, 1994
    Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, former first lady and one of the most famous people of the 1960s, died of cancer in New York City at the age of 64.
    May 24, 1844
    Samuel F. B. Morse taps (轻敲) out the first message, “What hath God wrought,” over the experimental long-distance telegraph line which runs from Washington, D. C, to Baltimore, Md.
    小题1:We know from the text that Buchanan is _______________.
    A．Isaac’s father
    B．a winning horse
    C．a slave taking care of horses
    D．the first racing horse in Kentucky
    小题2:What is the title of the first American political cartoon?
    A．Join or Die
    B．Pennsylvania Gazette
    C．What Hath God Wrought
    D．Kentucky Derby
    小题3:In which year did the former first lady Jacqueline die?
    A．1934B．1960 C．1964D．1994
    小题4:Which of the following places has to do with (与...有关)the first telegram in history?
    A. Washington, D. C.
    B. New York City
    C. Kentucky
    D. Pennsylvania

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    Toronto---A pleasant attitude can do wonders for patients’recovery, according to researchers who reviewed 16 studies that looked at patients’ attitudes toward health. The studies lasted 30 years and looked at patients’ attitudes after operation.
    “In each case the better a patient’s expectations about how they would do after operation or some health procedure, the better they did,” said the author  Donald Cole,
    of the Institute for Work and Health in Toronto.
    “This mind-body connection that we have been toying with for the past couple of decades really does have hard science behind it. The result shows that the power of positive thinking is real,” Cole said.
    New York-A Pable Picasso painting sold at Christie’s auction house in New York Wednesday for 55-million dollars. The price  set a new auction record for a Picasso,and is the fifth-highest price ever paid for any work of art at auction.
    The painting---Woman with her arms crossed---was purchased by an telephone bidder(投标者).Painted in 1902 in Barcelona, the portrait is one of the best-known works from what is called Picasso’s blue period.
    Christie’s says the painting by the famous Spanish artist is of a quality not seen on the market in more than 10 years.It sold for more than twice its pre-sale estimate.
    Xinhua Agency---It had not come up until the very last minute in Premier Wen Jiabao’s two-hour press conference that concludes the annual sessions of the national legislature and political advisory body. But when it did it, it became an immediate catch phrase at home.
    “I think fairness and justice are more glorious than the sun.” said Wen, responding to the laast question in yesterday’s press session. Which turned out to be the most-quoted lines in domestic media.
    49.News Item 1 intends to make us believe that______.
    A.    positive thinking can make people healthy
    B.     a better attitude results in a better operation
    C.     researchers have observed 16 patients’ recovery during the past 30 years
    D.    great attention has been paid to how attitudes affect health
    50.Which of the following is NOT true about the painting Woman with her arms crossed?
    A.    The painting was once thought to be worth around $25 million.
    B.     The painting is one of the most expensive pictures ever sold at auction.
    C.     The painting was purchased through telephone.
    D.    The painting has not been seen on the market for more than 10 years.
    51. “I think fairness and justice are more glorious than the sun.” where does Wen say this?
    A.   At an online interview
    B.    At a press conference
    C.    At a meeting to all the leaders
    D.   At a speech in Beijing University

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