理科数学试题卷 第页(共8页
上饶市2008－2009学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试
理科数学试题卷
命题人：黎金传 何耀煌 席米有 董乐华
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分.考试时间120分钟.
参考公式
如果事件A、B互斥，那么 球的表面积公式
P(A＋B)＝P(A)＋P(B) S＝4πR2
如果事件A、B相互独立，那么 其中R表示球的半径
P(A?B)＝P(A)?P(B) 球的体积公式
如果事件A在一次试验中发生的概率是P，那么 V＝πR3
n次独立重复试验中恰好发生k次的概率 其中R表示球的半径
Pn(k)＝CPk(1－P)n－k
第Ⅰ卷
2009年4月济南市高三模拟考试
文科综合能力测试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页。满分240分，考试用时
150分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡和答题纸一并交回。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓
名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的位置。
第Ⅰ卷(必做共100分)
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上无效。
2. 第Ⅰ卷共25小题，每小题4分，共100分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
1.
A. 北京(116°28′E，39°54′N) B. 长春(125°18′E，43°55′N)
C. 乌鲁木齐(87°36′E，43°46′N) D. 喀什(75°59′E，39°27′N)
地理研究性学习小组野外考查并绘制了某地地貌景观及地形剖面图，读图回答2~3题。
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2. 形成图中西北部地区地貌景观的主导因素是
A. 风化作用 B. 地壳运动 C. 流水侵蚀 D. 流水搬运
3. 在野外，研究小组利用目视估算法估测地形高度。下列结论正确的是
A. 在①地估测出山的海拔高度 B. 在②地估测出山的相对高度
C. 在③地估测出山谷的相对深度 D. 在④地估测出谷底的海拔高度
读“东北地区河流封冻等日数线分布图”，回答4~5题。
4. 造成MP两地河流封冻日数差异的主要因素是
① 海拔高低 ② 冬季风的影响强度
③ 水流速度 ④ 纬度位置
A. ①② B. ②③
C. ③④ D. ①④
5. 松花江防汛部门，密切注意P河段冰情，采取的合
理手段是
A. 利用GPS技术，分析河流未来封冻情况
B. 利用GIS技术，定位冰块的流淌速度
C. 利用RS技术，确定封冻河段
D. 利用数字地球，虚拟河流封冻
6. 右图中反映出地理环境对区域发展的影响是
A. 对区域发展条件的影响
B. 对区域发展方向的影响
C. 对区域发展水平的影响
D. 对区域发展潜力的影响
读我国2006年跨省劳动力流出、流入饼状图，回答7~8题。
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2006年各地区农村跨省劳动力 2006年各地区吸纳的农村跨省
流出占全国的比重(%) 劳动力占全国的比重(%)
7. b地区是
A. 东部沿海 B. 东北三省 C. 中部 D. 西南
8. 关于我国2006年跨省劳动力流动的影响描述正确的是
A. 对a地区城市化的促进作用最强 B. b地区工业化进程受到限制
C. 减缓了c地区的人地矛盾 D. 导致d地区农村劳动力严重短缺
中华文明源远流长，影响深远。回答9~10题。
9. 史学家钱穆认为：“中国历史上的政治制度，有许多有其巨大的魄力，可以维持久远。”下列中国古代政治制度中与这一观点不一致的是
A. 郡县制 B. 行省制 C. 分封制 D. 三省六部制
10. 平灭六国后，秦始皇“一法度、衡石、丈尺。车同轨，书同文字”。其中“书同文字”是指把以下哪种字体作为全国统一的官方书体
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11. 19世纪上半期一位到过英国的法国人颇有感慨地说：“像英国这样的一个贵族国家却成功地为人民提供物品，而法国这样一个民主国家，却只会为贵族而生产”，此话的含义是
A. 肯定法国是民主国家 B. 批评英国是封建国家
C. 肯定英国的工业革命 D. 批判法国贵族的特权
思想、文化是一定时期历史发展的写照。回答12~13题。
12. 右图是公元前3世纪前后，古希腊的著名雕像《维纳斯》和中国秦朝的兵马俑。下列对两者的表述准确的是
A. 体现了人文主义精神
B. 产生于商品经济的发展
C. 产生于农耕经济的发展
D. 一定程度上反映了当时的社会政治状况
13. 马克思在评论西欧宗教改革时说道：“他破除了对权威的信仰，却恢复了信仰的权威。他把僧侣变成了俗人，但又把俗人变成了僧侣。”这里的第一个“权威”是指
A. 上帝 B. 罗马教皇 C. 马丁?路德 D. 贵族
14. 1912年成立的中华民国南京临时政府被称为亚洲第一个“美国式”的共和国，其政权的组织形式也被称为是美国的“仿制品”，究其主要原因是这一政权
A. 实行民主共和制 B. 在美国支持下建立
C. 实行责任内阁制 D. 确立了君主立宪制
15. 1930年6月，美国国会通过了《斯穆特一霍利关税法》，修订了1125种商品的进口税率，其中增加税率的商品有890种，有50种商品由过去的免税改为征税。在当时的形势下，美国的这种做法
A. 有力地刺激了美国产品的出口贸易 B. 加剧了贸易保护主义的盛行
C. 为摆脱经济危机提供了有效的模式 D. 加快了美国摆脱危机的进程
16. “阻止共产党人的可能是面包和选票，而不是子弹。”二战后美国在西欧实行的政策中，最能体现此观点的是
A. 建立经互会 B. 推行杜鲁门主义
C. 建立北约组织 D. 实施马歇尔计划
17. 需求弹性是指价格升降所引起的需求量变动幅度。依据这一理论，下列做法能提高生产者和经营者利润并解释正确的是
A. 国家大幅度提高粮食收购最低价格，粮食的需求弹性小
B. 企业大幅度降低汽车销售价格，汽车的需求弹性小
C. 国家大幅度提高粮食收购最低价格，粮食的需求弹性大
D. 企业大幅度提高汽车销售价格，汽车的需求弹性大
18. 右图是我国内企业与国外企业在一些产品尤其在高耗能产品上存在着成本剪刀差。这给我国内企业的启示是
① 降低人力成本减少与国外企业的贸易摩擦
② 转变企业发展方式，推进产品结构优化升级
③ 提高产品科技含量，保护环境节约资源
④ 坚持“引进来”与“走出去”相结合
A. ①② B. ②③④ C. ③④ D. ①②④
2009年是西藏民主改革50周年，
19. 50年来，西藏各族人民在党中央领导和全国人民支援下，高举爱国主义和民族团结旗帜，牢牢把握各民族共同团结奋斗、共同繁荣发展的主题，各项事业取得了辉煌成就。今日西藏，处处呈现出欣欣向荣的美好景象。这雄辩地证明
① 中国共产党的领导是西藏各项事业发展进步的根本保证
② 中国特色社会主义道路是西藏各族人民走向富裕繁荣的必由之路
③ 民族区域自治制度是西藏各族人民当家作主的制度保障
④ 坚持各民族平等、团结和共同繁荣是实现西藏繁荣昌盛的必然要求
A. ① B. ①② C. ①②③ D. ①②③④
20.
① 反对利用涉藏问题干涉中国内政② 必须维护国家和民族的最高利益
③ 坚决反对霸权主义和强权政治④ 西藏问题是人权问题和宗教问题
A. ① B. ①② C. ①②③ D. ①②③④
21. 50年来，西藏优秀的民间文化艺术遗产和大批珍贵文物得到保护，藏语文成为中国第一个具有国际标准的少数民族文字，藏族人民的传统风俗习惯得到很好的保留和继承，涌现出一大批题材新颖、民族特色突出、时代气息浓厚的文学艺术作品，独具民族特色的藏医藏药已走向全国和世界。这表明
① 文化促进经济政治发展 ② 文化在继承中创新，在创新中发展
③ 文化是民族的又是世界的 ④ 藏族人民为中华文化作出了重要贡献
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
22. 近年来，我省深入推进广播电视村村通、文化信息资源共享、农家书屋建设等文化惠民工程, 加大图书馆、文化馆、博物馆等公共文化设施建设和免费开放力度。这是基于把发展公益性文化事业作为
A. 文化创新的源泉和动力 B. 社会主义核心价值体系的基础
C. 发展先进文化的中心环节 D. 保障人民基本文化权益的主要途径
23. 下列名言古训中有一项与其它三项蕴含的唯物论道理不一致，该选项是
A. 民惟邦本，本固邦宁 B. 信心比黄金更重要
C. 事不避难，知难不难 D. 逆境中的美德是不屈不挠
24. 2009年2月，山东省科学院研究发现，木霉在PDA培养基和麸皮培养基上可产生大量的烃类物质及其衍生物，利用这一微生物，可将秸秆直接转化为柴油。这蕴含的哲理是
① 实践是认识的来源 ② 事物性质是由主要矛盾的主要方面决定的
③ 事物是普遍联系和变化发展的 ④ 人们发挥主观能动性就能认识和利用规律
A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①③ D. ②③④
25. 2009年我国面临650万大学生就业问题。政府和教育部门采取多项措施促进大学生就业，引导和鼓励大学生面向基层。如果你是一名大学生，作出的正确选择应该
① 符合正确的就业观 ② 符合社会现实和人民的需要
③ 把追求个人价值放在首位 ④ 在个人与社会的统一中实现人生价值
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
第Ⅱ卷(必做110分+选做30分，共140分)
注意事项：
?1.第Ⅱ卷12道题。其中26～29题为必做部分，30～37题为选做部分。
?2.考生在选做部分的试题中必须从政治、历史、地理三科中各选1道试题，在答题纸规定
的位置写清题号并作答。不按规定选做者，阅卷时将根据所选科目题号的先后顺序，
只判最前面的1道题，其他作答的题目答案无效。
3.第Ⅱ卷所有题目的答案考生必须用黑色或蓝色钢笔、圆珠笔答在答题纸上，在试题卷
上答题无效。
【必做部分】
26. (25分) 城市是人类活动对地理环境影响最深刻的地方，优越的地理环境更有利于城市的发展。读我国东部M市的相关材料，回答下面的问题。
材料一 M市等高线地形图 材料二 M市产业结构的变化图
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材料三 M市气候资料
月份
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
气压
(百帕)
1021.7
1019.5
1015.7
1010.3
1006.2
1001.6
999.9
1001.2
1008.1
1014.7
1019.2
1020.6
气温
(℃)
4.3
5.6
9.5
15.8
20.7
24.3
28.4
27.9
23.4
18.3
12.4
6.8
降水量
(毫米)
73.2
84.2
138.2
126.6
146.6
231.1
159.4
155.8
145.3
87
60.1
47.1
(1) 据材料描述M市气压随季节的变化。解释M市气候三要素之间的关系。(5分)
(2) 在地理野外考查中发现，图中3、4处土层较1、2处厚，运用所学地理知识分析其原因。(9分)
(3) 据材料分析，M市近15年来产业结构是如何调整的，受其影响对劳动力的需求有何变化。(8分)
(4) 伴随城市规模的扩大，M市规划并建设了新的产业区。请在高新技术产业区和化工产业区中任选一个，依据图表信息对其区位进行评价。(3分)
27. (25分)
国庆大阅兵是中华民族逐步崛起并走向现代化艰难历程的阶段总结和历史见证。阅读材料，回答问题。
材料一
(1) 概括指出以毛泽东为代表的共产党人是怎样领导人民“翻身解放、当家作主”的？(8分)
材料二
(2) 结合史实指出，在那个“神话年代”“狂热浪漫”的表现有哪些？(3分)对社会经济发展产生了怎样的影响？(3分)
材料三
1984年国庆35周年盛大阅兵，是新中国结束了长达十年的灰暗岁月后举行的第一次国庆大阅兵。参加游行的100万各族群众欢欣鼓舞地展示着自己的工作成果和丰收果实，也将中国5年来的巨大变化展现在世界面前。游行队伍中打出的“小平，您好”的横幅则充分表达了人民的心声。
(3) “小平，您好”表达了人民群众怎样的心声？(2分)结合史实分析这一“心声”产生的原因。(6分)
(4)
28. (25分) 我国坚持改革开放，扩内需、重民生，促进经济社会平稳较快发展。阅读材料，回答问题。
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(1) 揭示图1和图2蕴含的经济联系。(3分)
材料一 我国坚持着力扩大国内需求特别是消费需求的方针。近年来，政府通过深入群众调查研究发现，社会保障、教育、卫生的支出是我国居民共同的后顾之忧，困扰着居民消费和储蓄的决策。中央财政加大支持教育、卫生、社会保障等方面的投入，着力改善民生。2009年中央财政用于教育、卫生、社会保障、就业、保障性住房、文化等与人民生活直接相关的民生支出7284.63亿元，比上年增长29.4%。
(2) 结合上述图表和材料,说明中央财政加大民生支出对扩大内需的经济意义。(5分)
(3) 结合材料一，说明我国政府为解决人民后顾之忧是怎样坚持对人民负责的？(9分)
材料二 当前国际金融危机对中华文化是“危”中有“机”，为推进中华文化“走出去”提供了新的机遇。为此山东省委省政府提出，充分利用齐鲁文化优势，大力实施文化走出去战略，打造一批在国内外有重要影响、有山东特色的文化品牌，推动齐鲁文化走向世界。
(4) 某校高二(5)班学生在《文化生活》综合探究课上，围绕“实施齐鲁文化走出去战略”展开研讨。请你参与其中，为推动齐鲁文化走向世界提出合理化建议。(8分)
29. (35分) 农业、农村、农民问题关系党和国家事业发展全局。在革命、建设、改革各个历史时期，我们党始终高度重视、认真对待、着力解决农业、农村、农民问题。
材料一 全俄苏维埃中央执行委员会于
全俄苏维埃中央执行委员会于
材料二 新中国成立初期，人民政府发起土地改革运动，平均分配土地，一家一户的自耕农经济成为农村经济的主体。不久，多数农民满足于“三亩地一头牛，老婆孩子热炕头”的生活图景，生产积极性下降。1952年对山西49村农民的调查，有10780亩土地被卖出；1953年对湖北、湖南、江西三省农村的调查，有12.52%的农户出租土地；1952年对山西祁县的调查，在2486户农民中，放高利贷的有20户。
(1) 根据材料一归纳苏维埃政权在农村经济中采取了哪些措施？请分析指出这些措施的实质是什么？(5分)
(2) 根据材料二概括土地改革后农村出现的问题。为解决这些问题，党和政府采取了什么措施？其结果如何？(6分)
材料三 为了发挥区域优势，趋利避害，发展特色农业，增产增收。新疆地区的农民，充分利用种植瓜果的经验，引进山东蔬菜大棚技术，反季节生产新疆特色瓜果。图为新疆某学校学生参加社会实践活动设计的改进型大棚。据图文资料回答下列问题。
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(4) 近些年，反季节大棚在当地逐渐增多。从地理学角度分析其主要原因。(4分)
材料四 我国实行改革开放以来，山东省积极推进农村改革发展：一是大胆探索，努力做好中央精神和当地实际相结合的文章。二是不断深化各项改革，适应生产力发展要求及时调整生产关系。三是不断创新农业经营体制机制，促进发展方式转变。四是积极参与国际竞争与合作，全面推进农业国际化。五是坚持以人为本，着力解决农村民生问题。
(5) 分析山东省在推进农村改革发展中是如何做到“解放思想、与时俱进”的？(7分)
材料五 山东30年的农村改革发展取得了辉煌成就。在新形势下，山东农村改革发展面临着新机遇新挑战。山东省正围绕城乡收入差距呈扩大趋势、城乡二元结构依然存在和统筹城乡发展的体制机制尚未建立起来等问题持续推进农村改革发展。
(6) 依据上述材料，从经济制度和经济体制机制角度，说明我省应如何持续推进农村改革发展？(6分)
【选做部分】
30. (10分)【地理――旅游地理】
阅读图文资料，回答下列问题。
材料一 为拉动旅游消费市场，长三角多个旅游城市推出“旅游消费券”。杭州旅游部门从
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(1) 说明图中旅游资源内容的多样性，分析北京人对“杭州旅游消费券”反应冷淡的主要原因。(6分)
(2) 分析杭州市大力拉动旅游消费市场对区域经济的影响。(4分)
31. (10分)【地理――自然灾害与防治】
阅读图文资料，回答下列问题。
材料一 泥石流是指在降水、溃坝或冰雪融化形成的地面流水作用下，在沟谷或山坡上产生的一种挟带大量泥沙、石块等固体物质的特殊洪流。华北山地、黄土高原、川滇山地和青藏高原东南部山地，是我国泥石流的主要发育地区。
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(1) 解释导致泥石流爆发的自然条件。(6分)
(2) 当泥石流发生时，在泥石流的流经区和堆积区的游客，应该如何正确逃生。(4分)
32. (10分)【地理――环境保护】
阅读图文资料，回答下列问题。
材料一 湿地是自然界最富生物多样性的生态景观和人类最重要的生态环境之一，为提高人们保护湿地的意识，2009年“世界湿地日”的主题定为：从上游到下游，湿地连着你和我。呼吁人们关注河流流域，共同保护湿地生态环境。
材料二 山东湿地类型多,分布广，总面积约16万km2，可划分为海岸、河口湾、河流、湖泊、沼泽5大类型。水是湿地生态系统最重要的生态因子，但是山东湿地面临的首要问题就是湿地水资源相对不足。
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生态效益示意图
(1) 解释湿地的生态功能。(6分)
(2) 分析山东省湿地水资源相对不足的主要原因。(4分)
33. (10分)【历史――历史上重大改革回眸】阅读下列材料，回答问题。
(康有为说)泰西讲求三百年而治，日本施行三十年而强，吾中国国土之大，人民之众，变法三年可以自立，此后则蒸蒸日上，富强可驾万国。
――《戊戌变法》
(1) 结合所学知识分析明治维新为什么能够使日本“三十年而强”？(6分)
(2) 从领导力量、措施推行两方面分析中日两国变法出现不同结果的原因。(4分)
34. (10分)【历史――近代社会民主思想与实践】阅读下列材料，回答问题。
材料一 难道农民的儿子生来颈上带着圈，而贵族的儿子生来在腿上带着踢马刺吗？一切享有各种天然能力的人，显然是平等的……除了法律之外，不依赖任何的东西，这就是自由人。
――《伏尔泰语录》
材料二 政治上的自由是公共自由，要保障公共自由，就应该避免把权力单独委托给一个人、几个人或多数人，因为一切有权力的人都容易滥用权力，这是万古不易的一条经验。为此，提出一条原则，要防止滥用权力，就必须用权力来约束权力，形成一种能联合各种权力的政体，其各种权力既调节配合，又相互制约。即权力要分开掌握和使用。
――孟德斯鸠《罗马盛衰原因论》
海南省国兴中学、海师附中、嘉积中学、三亚一中
2008―2009学年度高三年级联考试卷
英 语 试 题
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡上。
选出每一小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
本试卷满分150分（其中听力以50%计入该科总分），考试时间为120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15 B．￡9.15 C．￡9.18
答案是B。
1．How is the weather today?
A．Cloudy and a little windy.
B．Clear and a little windy.
C．Rainy and cool.
2．Who had the flu?
A．The woman B．The man C．Bill
3． What difficulty does the woman have in learning English?
A．Pronunciation. B．Grammar C．Spelling
4．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Mike’s job interview.
B．Mike’s meeting with a friend
C．Mike’s good behavior.
5．How does the man feel about the woman?
A．She’s careless with money.
B．She doesn’t like money.
C．She is able to make money.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．How far is the man’s house from the nearby town?
A．6 miles away B．7 miles away C．8 miles away
7．What does Mr. Clark play for a couple of hours every day?
A．Tennis B．Golf C．Bowling
8．What does Mr. Clark think of his age?
A．He thinks he is too old to make a tour.
B．He is really very young.
C．Though he is old, he is always as young as he feels.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Where is the man working now?
A．In Maryland B．In a university C．In the National Motors Factory
10．What is the woman?
A．A doctor B． A manager C．A worker
11．Where did the man grow up?
A．In Maryland B．In New York C．We don’t know
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Why did Maria call her dad?
A．She made a traffic accident
B．She lost her way.
C．Her car broke down.
13．How does man let people know that he is in trouble when man driving on the highway?
A．Put up hood of the car.
B．Tie a white piece of cloth onto the antenna.
C．Both A and B
14．What can Maria turn on ?
A．The radio B．The flashes C．The headlights
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．Work colleagues. B．Friends from college C．Neighbours
16．How do the speakers feel at the beginning of the conversation?
A．Angry B．Surprised C．Sad
17．Why does the man invite the woman for a coffee?
A．Because she is thirsty
B．Because to congratulate her on having a baby.
C．Because to talk about their friends.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why were the people asked to leave the building?
A．Because a shopping bag was found to give off harmful gas.
B．Because something explosive was discovered then
C．Because a fire caused by cigarettes broke out.
19．What were the people asked to do while leaving there?
A．To move away under the guidance of the attendants.
B．To hold the elder and disabled people firmly.
C．To go anywhere as quickly as possible.
20．Where may we hear this announcement?
A．In a theater B．At an airport C．In a supermarket.
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，满分15分）
从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
21．What China can learn from 2008 financial storm has become hot topic among us.
A．the; / B．the; a C．/; the D．/; a
22．The Opening Ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games is a great success, ____ has surprised the world.
A．that one B．one that C．one which D．which one
23． --- Is it Tom or Bob, trying hard to improve their studies, that the book?
--- Tom ,and so have I.
A．is reading B．has read C．have read D．read
24．---Mary told me she would ______ computer studies.
---Really? I’ll try my best to ask her to______ such foolish ideas.
A．pick out; give up B．put away; give up
C．give up; put away D．give up; pick up
25．In Beijing Olympics, Michael Phelps swam into Olympic history, ____ the first athlete ____ the most gold medals ever.
A．became; to win B．becoming; to win
C．becoming; winning D．to become; to win
26． --- Why are you looking so sad, Tom?
--- The football game ___ for tomorrow will not be held.
A．planned B．to be planned C．planning D．to plan
27．I come from a small town, flows a branch of the Min River.
A．over which B．from which C．on which D．through which
28.You must get there within an hour. There should be no in sending this information to him.
A．question B．problem C．quarrel D．delay
29．It is only _____ you see it with your own eyes that you can realize ____ different life today is from what it was 20 years ago!
A．after; how B．when; what C．that; what D．while ; that
30．Zhai Zhigang,___________, walked in space successfully on Sept 27,2008.
A．an enough brave Chinese astronaut;
B．a Chinese brave enough astronaut ;
C．a Chinese astronaut brave enough;
D．a enough brave Chinese astronaut;
31．Fred is second to none in math in our class, but , he hardly passed the final math exam.
A．as a matter of fact B．as usual
C．right away D．believe it or not
32．____ he come this afternoon ,____ you tell him to finish his work first?
A．Will: shall B．Can; may C．Should; would D．Must; will
33．The beautiful views and the friendly people are ______ new comers like San Francisco.
A．when B．what C．where D．why
34．The internet is an important channel of getting imformation, but many people use it for _______ purpose than to send and receive email.
A．another B．other C．the other D．no other
35.--- We enjoyed ourselves at the party. Thanks again.
--- ____ Just drop in whenever you feel like it.
A．With pleasure. B．It doesn’t matter.
C．Thank you, too. D．Nice having you here.
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Valentine’s Day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. Over the years I fondly (天真的) thought 36 him as my “Valentine man”.
My first recollection of the _37_ he could bring to Valentine’s Day came when I was six. That morning at the breakfast table I found a card and a gift-wrapped package at my chair. The card was 38 “Love, Dad” and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red glass to 39 my birthstone, a ruby (红宝石). There is 40 difference between red glass and rubies to a child of six, and I remember 41 that ring with pride that all the cards in the world 42 not surpass (超越).
43 I grew older, the gifts gave 44 to heart-shaped boxes filled with my 45 _ chocolate and always included a 46 card signed “Love, Dad”. In those years my thank-you became 47 of a perfunctory (敷衍) response. The cards seemed less 48 , and I took for granted that the Valentine would 49 be there. I had 50 my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from “significant others” and “Love Dad” just didn’t seem quite 51 .
His final card remains on my desk today. It’s a 52 of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a 53_ of love with simple acts of understanding and an ability to express happiness over the people in his life.
Those things never 54 , nor does the memory of a man who never 55 being my Valentine.
36．A．of B．about C．up D．over
37．A．memory B．magic C．puzzle D．presents
38．A．read B．written C．shown D．signed
39．A．recover B．resemble C．represent D．replace
40．A．much B．little C．great D．less
41．A．having B．owning C．wearing D．watching
42．A．could B．did C．must D．should
43．A．Because B．Since C．When D．As
44．A．room B．way C．honour D．seat
45．A．favorite B．lovely C．dear D．precious
46．A．usual B．common C．strange D．special
47．A．less B．little C．more D．much
48．A．important B．beautiful C．familiar D．standard
49．A．surely B．always C．regularly D．often
50．A．let B．kept C．placed D．remembered
51．A．suitable B．enough C．effective D．sacred
52．A．signal B．certificate C．consequence D．reminder
53．A．tradition B．hobby C．habit D．custom
54．A．lose B．die C．miss D．appear
55．A．thought B．wanted C．tried D．stopped
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jan. 7, 2008--- French president Nicolas Sarkozy would marry his girlfriend, former supermodel Carla Bruni on FeB．8 or 9, media reported on Monday.
The report said that in December--- less than a month after Sarkozy met Bruni--- he gave her a heart-shaped diamond engagement ring.
Carla Bruni, Italian singer, former model and girlfriend of France’ president Nicolas Sarkozy, holds the hands of her son Aurelien while wearing a pink heart-shaped diamond ring during a visit to the ancient Jordanian ruins of Petra Jan. 5, 2008．French newspapers reported that Sarkozy would marry her early in February.
Sarkozy and his wife of 11 years, Cecilia, divorced in October, 2007．Their marital (婚姻)problems became well known in May 2005 when she appeared in public at the side of event organizer Richard Attias.
A marriage to Bruni, a onetime star of the catwalks who is now a singer, would be Sarkozy’s third : He divorced his first wife, Marie, in the late 80s--- after he had met and befriended Cecilia.
Political analyst Dominique Moisi said that Sarkozy’s proposal to Bruni could be part of his desire to head off any future arguments, and the speed of their visit to the ancient Jordanian ruins of Petra Jan. 5, 2008 would fit with his personality as a busy man in a hurry.
“Apparently, he’s going to marry her, so the problem will be behind him,” Moisi saiD．“He will increase the opportunities to travel with her, and to say to the French, ‘you see, I must remarry… you need a first lady.’ ”
Bruni, an Italian-born French citizen, has dated famous men including Mick Jagger and Donald Trump. She has also reportedly linked to singer Eric Clapton and actor Vincent Perez.
56．Sarkozy’s second marriage was held _________.
A．in 1996 B．in May 2005
C．once he divorced Marie D．11 years later than the first
57．what is the correct order of Sarlozy’s matital history?
A．Long marriage to Cecilis. B．Visiting ruins with Bruni.
C．Getting divorced from Marie. D．To marry the former supermodel.
A．c- a-b-d-e B． e- d- c- a- b C．c- a- d- b-e D．a- c- d- b- e
58．The possible purpose of the last paragraph is _____.
A．to provide some unknown stories about Bruni’s love affairs
B．to show uncertainty about the former supermodel’s loyalty
C．to imply that past experiences have little effect on a person
D．to prove Bruni one of the most popular and attractive females
59．Which would be the best title of the news?
A．Bruni, France’s first lady B．a third marriage to fail
C．France to have first lady D．President’s new girlfriend
B
Travelers and airlines have a deal. In exchange for transporting them safely, passengers agree to give up a great deal of freedom of movement. Once aboard a plane, there’s no getting off until the crew says so. People have to sit when they’re told, buckle up seat belts on command. In return, passengers expect the airlines to take care of them.
But several failures this past holiday travel season suggest that Congress needs to set some ground rules to enforce this deal for people unreasonably stranded on aircraft. Because extraordinary delays on planes can be dangerous for the handicapped, seriously ill, elderly or small children. Flying, particularly around the holidays, invariably entails a risk of delay.
Take the passengers of American Flight 1348, whose flight from San Francisco to Dallas was diverted by bad weather to Austin, Tex. Obviously, weather is out of human control, and airlines are justified to delay on the side of the safety rather than haste when it comes to bad weather or mechanical difficulties. But there is delay, and then there is detention. The passengers on flight 1348 were trapped on the plane after it landed for another eight hours. They say there was nothing to eat but a box of pretzels, and the toilets began to stink. Passengers say they overfloweD．The airline says they didn’t. The difference is not worth debating.
Passengers from that flight have posted their complaints at www. Strandedpassengers. blogspot. com. Among the common-sense is that airlines should allow passengers to get back to a gate when a plane has been sitting on the land for more than three hours. When delays are that long, passengers’ essential needs―food, water, medical attention and sanitation―― must be met.
Following a similar incident in 1999, the airlines managed to avoid legal punishment through a voluntary customer service commitment. Congress should hold hearings to enforce airlines to step up their service and issue some requirements.
60．The writer wrote this passage in order to ______.
A．complain the poor service he received during a flight.
B．reveal the poor management of some airline companies
C．hope related laws and requirements are issued to ensure rights of airline passengers
D．report some airline delays during the holiday season
61．Which of the following underlined words from the passage may mean differently from the other three?
A．stranded B．detention C．trapped D．diverted
62．We may know from the passage that______
A．the American Airlines Flight 1348 was delayed because of mechanical difficulties
B．the passengers on the American Airlines Flight 1348 were trapped for eight hours
C．the passengers did nothing after their unreasonable delay and cold treatment aboard
D．the American Airlines Flight 1348 failed to meet the needs of the passengers aboard
63．About airlines’ delay, the writer believes all EXCEPT that_______.
A．It is understandable if there happens to be bad weather or mechanical problems
B．airlines should forbid any movement of passengers to guarantee their safety
C．delays may endangers some disabled and sick people
D．when delay happens, passengers’ basic needs should be guaranteed
C
Expressions about water are mostly as common as water itself.
The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them. It is a very old expression. Hot water was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle. That no longer happens. But we still get “in hot water”. When we are in hot water, we are in trouble. It can be any kind of trouble, serious or not so serious. A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in the house with dirty shoes.
“Being in deep water” is almost the same as being in hot water. When you are in deep water, you are in a difficult position. Imagine a person who can not swim being thrown in water over his head. You are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you don’t have the ability to solve. You can be in deep water, for example, if you invest (投资) in stocks (股票) without knowing anything about the stock market.
“To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt. A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times. A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.
“Water over the dam” is another expression about past events. It is something that is finished, and cannot be changed. The expression comes from the idea that water has floated over a dam and cannot be brought back again. When a friend is troubled by a mistake she has made, you might tell her to forget about it. You say it is water over the dam.
Another common expression “to hold water” is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about. It probably comes from a way of testing the condition of a container. If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your argument can hold water, it is strong and does not have any holes; if it does not hold water, then, it is weak and not worth debating.
“Throwing cold water” also is an expression that deals with ideas or suggestions. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems, but your wife throws cold water on the idea because she says a new car costs too much.
64．Don’t cheat in this exam! Or you’ll ________ if you’re caught cheating by the teacher.
A．be in hot water B．have to hold water
C．be in deep water D．keep your head above water
65．The expression using water in Paragraph_______ has almost the same meaning as “Things done cannot be undone.”
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
66．We can see from this passage that many of the expressions using water have _______meanings.
A．funny B．unpleasant C．close D．moral
67．The best title for this passage should be_________.
A．The History of Water B．Cold Water or Hot Water?
C．Water and Its Culture D．Expressions and Their Stories
D
Patients and doctors alike have long believed in the healing (治疗) power of humor. It is claimed that humor not only affects patients’ moods, but can actually help them recover faster.
Several studies seem to support this. Patients in better spirits are known to have higher immune cell counts. Some have even claimed to have healed themselves of serious illnesses by reading comics and watching comedies.
Despite all this, many researchers are not convinced. They point out the fact that many sufferings have been known to disappear naturally, with or without a daily dose of laughter. They also say that while optimism in general does seem to be related to better health, it is hard to tell which comes first.
Humor in times of stress, however, clearly makes us feel better. On one level, it takes our minds off our troubles and relaxes us. On another, it releases powerful endorphins, a chemical produced by your body that reduces pain.
There are cases where the appreciation of a good joke is indeed directly related to a person’s health. It can show, for example, whether a person has suffered damage to one particular area of the brain: the right frontal lobe (额叶).
Scientists confirmed this by having people read jokes and asking them to choose the funniest endings from a list. Subjects with normal brains usually chose endings that were based on a relatively complex synthesis (综合) of ideas. Subjects with specifically located brain damage, however, responded only to slapstick (闹剧) endings, which did not depend on a particular context. When pressed, the brain-damaged subjects saw the logic in the correct endings. They simply did not find them funny.
Of course, humor is largely an individual matter. Next time your friend does not get one of your jokes, there is no need to accuse him of being a lamebrain. However, you might suggest that he lighten up―for the health of it.
68．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．all researchers have agreed on the healing power of humor
B．people seldom accuse their friends of not understanding jokes
C．the author holds a positive attitude to the healing power of humor
D．reading comics will surely become a popular way of treating diseases
69．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Many researchers are not convinced of the healing power of humor.
B．Patients in bad moods are known to have higher immune cell counts.
C．Optimism in general does seem to be related to better health.
D．People should try their best to cheer up for their good health.
70．Scientists had some people read jokes and asked them to choose the funniest endings from a list to confirm that ________.
A．the brain-damaged people are different from those with normal brains
B．a person with a normal brain usually responds to slapstick endings
C．a person suffering certain brain damage doesn’t appreciate a good joke
D．humor takes our minds off our troubles by releasing powerful endorphins
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
___71___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etC．___72___
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
___73___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___74___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___75___
A．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
B．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
D．Anger may cause you a cancer.
E．Do not express your anger while angry.
F．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G．Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
第Ⅱ卷
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C．保护环境，绿色消费 D．勤俭节约，艰苦奋斗
C．主要矛盾和次要矛盾是相互依赖．相互影响的