湖南省衡阳市祁东县育贤中学高三文科数学试题（2007年2月）
（按全国卷文科格式加以改编）
湖南省衡阳市祁东县育贤中学 高明生 （421600）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至12题。第Ⅱ卷13至22题。
参考公式：
如果时间A、B互斥，那么
如果时间A、B相互独立，那么
如果事件A在一次试验中发生的概率是P，那么n次独立重复试验中恰好发生k次的概率
球的表面积公式
，其中R表示球的半径
球的体积公式
，其中R表示球的半径
第Ⅰ卷
本卷共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
天津宝坻一中
2006―2007学年度第一学期期末考试高一试卷
英语
一 听力（每小题0.5分，共10分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上，每段对话仅读一遍。
1What happened to Mike?
A His foot was hurt
B He had a traffic accident.
C His leg was hurt.
2 Who made John’s room tidy?
A John himself B his mother C his father
3 How was the fire caused according to the conversation?
A It was caused by a song “a fire in the winter”
B It was caused by the dry weather.
C It was caused by a cigarette end.
4 What can we know about the conversation?
A A book was missing.
B The woman knows where the book is.
C The woman doesn’t want to find the book.
5 What was the man ’s feeling last night?
A Happy B Boring C Anxious
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6～8题。
6 What are the speakers talking about?
A fly in the air
B booking（预订） the ticket
C The timetable of
7 On
which day will the man leave for
A Thursday B Sunday C Monday
8Which flight will the man take?
A The 2:30 flight B The 3:45 flight C The 4:45 flight
听第7段对话，回答第9～11题。
9 Where are the two speakers?
A In the store B In the bank C At the airport
10 What is the woman?
A A teacher B A tourist C A businessman
11 Why did the woman come here?
A She picked up her friend
B She saw her sister off
C She came to help others
听第8段对话，回答第12～14题。
12 How does the woman often go to work?
A by car B by bike C on foot
13 How far is it from the man’s home to the place where he works?
A Only a twenty-minute bus ride
B Just a fifty-minute’s bike
C More than a fifteen-minute walk.
14 How does the woman advise the man to go to work?
A On foot B By bus more often C By bike
听第9段对话，回答第15～17题。
15What is the weather like today?
A Dry and windy B Hot and dry C Cloudy and dry
16 How about the weather in the afternoon?
A rainy B hotter
C wetter
17What did the television say about the weather for all day?
A A day with a lot of rain
B A day with fog
C A fine day but some showers(小雨)
听第10段对话，回答第18～20题。
18 Why are American bills unlike those in many other countries?
A American bills are not the same color
B American bills are the same size and color
C American bills are the same color but different size.
19
What do we know about the
A The size doesn’t represent the value.
B The bigger, the more valuable.
C The smaller, the more valuable.
20
What color are the
A They are all silver colored
B They are all silver colored except the penny
C The one-cent piece is silver colored.
二. 单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
21 The boy was ____ nervous _____ he couldn’t speak .
A such ; that B so; that C so; as to D such; as to
22 She talked in a low voice_____ wake her younger sister.
A in order to B in order that
C in order not to D in order to not
23-----Have you told Tom the news that he has passed the exam?
-----Oh, I’m sorry I haven’t. I _____ call him up at once.
A am going to B will C am to D would
24 The food on the table_______ really delicious.
A is tasted B tastes C was tasted D taste
25 By the end of last week, they____ more that 30,000 books of this kind.
A sold B had sold C were selling D have sold
26 He agreed _____with me, because he enjoyed ____to Zhou Jielun’s songs.
A to go; to listen B going; listening
C going; to listen D to go; listening
27 He was tired of_______, after many years, he read a lot, instead.
A to paint B painting C paint D painted
28 _________realistic portraits like this wasn’t easy in the past.
A Draw B Drew C Drawing D To drawing
29 --------Yang Liwei is really cool, and I feel proud of him. He is a hero.Do you think so?
----- ---___________.I really want to become another Yang Liwei.
A No, he is B I can’t agree more
C I don’t think it D yes, he is’t
30. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _______
it got worse.
A. after B. when C. before D. as
31 He is looking forward to ________his father soon.
A hearing from C hear from C hearing of D hear of
32 What you said has ____ me, and I cried for a long time..
A injured B damaged C destroyed D hurt
33When you have ____ a cold, you usually ____ a temperature.
A taken; taken B caught; taken
C caught; have D taken; have
34 The tall men ____the room and took away many expensive pictures of the famous artist.
A broke up B broke into C broke down D broke off
35 ____my surprise, he has been _____to the drug for a year.
A In; addict B To; addict C In; addicted D To; addicted
36 _____, he has learned 4,000 English words in the past ten years.
A After all B In shorts C In total D at total
37 His first book on modern art first _____ in 1999.
A came out B came up C came across D came down
38 He was tired of ______the same part all the time.
A Play B played C Playing D plays
39 _____everyone is here, let’s begin the meeting.
A Now that B So that C On condition that D Since that
40 The bike he lost is not this one , but it is ______it.
A the same as B the same to C similar to D similar of
三 完形填空：阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（每小题1分，共20分）
In the past, man did
not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few
people on the earth, and natural resources（资源）seemed to be 41 .
Today things are 42 , the world has become too 43 . We are using up our natural
resources too quickly, and at the same time we are 44 our environment with dangerous
chemicals. 45
we continue to do this, human life on the earth will not survive（生存）.
Everyone 46 today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there
will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing 47 , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees
are cut down, 48
will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we 49 to use bigger and more
powerful machines to 50 more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted
with waste products from factories, we will die.
51 , in most countries wastes are 52 put into rivers or into the
sea, and there are 53
laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the 54 of the world continues to rise at the present rate（速度）, in a few years there will not
be enough 55 to eat. What can we do
to solve these problems ?
It we eat more vegetables and
less 56 , there will be more food
available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops 57 five times more people than
land where animals are kept.
Our natural resources will 58 longer if we learn to recycle(循环) them.
The world population will not rise so
quickly if people use modern methods of birth 59 .
Finally, if we educate people to think
about the problems, we shall have a better and clearer 60 in the future.
41．A. beautiful B. unlimited C. rare D. valuable
42．A. common B. the same C. ordinary D. different
43．A. crowded B. big C. dirty D. busy
44．A. protecting B. saving C. polluting D. fighting
45．A. Unless B. If C.
Even if D. So
46．A. wonders B. realizes C. considers D. hate
47．A. poles B. boats C. ways D. beliefs
48．A mountains B. the sea C. trees D. forests
49．A. continue B. have C.
ought D. go
on
50．A. grow B. plant C. save D. cut down
51．A. Thus B.
However
C. Generally speaking D. Therefore
52．A. still B. even C. also D.
certainly
53．A. too many B. a few C. some D. few
54．A. production B. pollution C. population D. revolution
55．A. houses B. vegetables C. food D.
lives
56．A. fruit B. meat C. fish D .grain
57．A. feeds B. decreases C. needs D. helps
58．A. use B. stay C.
keep D.
last
59．A. control B. born C.
plan D.
reward
60. A. nature B. sea C.
planet D.
forest
四 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
A Frenchman had arrived at a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night he went out for a walk alone. He was late and the small street was dark and lonely. Suddenly he heard footsteps behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it was the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and force him to return the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman showed his fist to the Italian and pointed to his watch-pocket. The Italian thought that the Frenchman was demanding his own watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the Italian of his watch.
61.The Frenchman suddenly heard
footsteps behind him when ______.
A. it was late and the small street was dark and lonely
B. he was walking alone in the street
C. he was staying at the hotel with his wife
D. he arrived at the small Italian town
62.The Frenchman followed the
Italian because __________.
A. he thought that the Italian had stolen his watch
B. he found that his watch was gone
C. the Italian was a thief
D. the Italian had robbed him of his watch
63.The Italian gave up his
watch because _________.
A. he didn’t want to quarrel with the Frenchman
B. he realized that the watch was not his own
C. he was afraid of being taken to the police
D. he was afraid of being beaten by the Frenchman
64.The Frenchman didn’t
realize that he had robbed the Italian
of his watch until __________.
A. he came back to the Italian
B. his wife pointed to the watch
which he had left on the table
C. he took the other watch out of
this pocket
D. his wife pointed to the watch which
he had left on the ground
65.Which of the following
conclusions （结论）could you draw from the
passage?
A .The Frenchman might go to the
police to explain that he had
done wrong to the Italian.
B. The Frenchman might ask his wife
to return the watch to the
Italian.
C. The Frenchman might write the
Italian a letter making an
apology to him.
D The Frenchman might go to the
police to admit that he had
robbed that Italian of his
watch.
B
There was once a large ,fat
woman who had a small, thin husband .He had a job in a big company and was
given his weekly pay every Friday evening. As soon as he got home on Fridays,
his wife used to make him give her all his money, and then she used to give him
back only enough to buy his lunch in the office every day. One day the small man came home very
excited. He hurried into the living-room. His wife was listening to the radio
and eating chocolates there. "You will never guess what happened to me
today, dear." he said. He waited for a few seconds and then added, "I
won ten thousand pounds on the lottery!（彩票）"
"That‘s wonderful!" said his wife delightedly. But then she thought
for a few seconds and added angrily, "But wait a moment! How could you
have enough money to buy the lottery ticket?"
66. How much money was the husband allowed to keep every day?
A. Just enough to buy chocolates.
B. Just enough to buy a sandwich.
C. Just enough to buy his lunch in
a restaurant.
D. Just enough to buy his lunch in
the office.
67. One day the husband was very excited because he___________
A. won a lottery
B. was praised by his wife
C. got a higher pay
D. won a prize
68. Which of the following is not true?
A. The woman liked to eat chocolates.
B. The man was afraid of his wife.
C. The woman never gave any money to her husband.
D. The man got his pay every Friday.
69. When she heard her husband’s news the woman_________
A. could hardly believe it
B. was pleased yet not satisfied
C. was angry and disappointed
D. never thought it was true
70. Which of the following is implied in the passage?
A. The couple were not rich.
B. The woman never believed her husband
C The man had put some money aside for himself.
D. The man had to give almost all his money to his wife every
week.
C
Without proper
planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd
public places that are also enjoyed by the people of a country. If tourists
create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike
tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help
the country's economy(经济). It is important to think
about the people of a destination（目的地）country and how
tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty
that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being（health and happiness）of local people.
Too much tourism can
be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people leave other jobs to work in
the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can
suffer.
On the other hand, if
there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose
money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air
terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities（设施）needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major
international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per
room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the
hotel lose money.
Building a hotel is
just a beginning. There must be many support facilities(设施) as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity,
sewers（阴沟）to handle waste, and water. All of these
cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs
and money are lost.
71. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in
the paragraph that goes before the passage?
A. It is extremely important to
develop tourism.
B. Building roads and hotels is
necessary.
C. Support facilities are highly
necessary.
D. Planning is of great importance
to tourism.
72. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT __________.
A. a bad impact on other industries
B. a change of tourists' customs(风俗)
C. over-crowdedness of places of
interest
D. pressure on traffic
73. Not enough tourism can lead to ___________.
A. a rise of all the
goods.
B. a rise in tourist attractions
C. an increase of employment
D. an increase of unemployment
74. It is good for local people to be well aware (意识)that tourism will _______________.
A. use up a large amount of water
B. weaken their economy
C. help establish their traditions
D. help improve their life
D
A young lady who was fond of Shakespeare visited Stratford-on-Avon
and liked everything she saw there. When she reached the railway station, she
looked round and cried, "Ho, I think I like this most of all! Here the
great master must have come to take the train to
75. The passage is a ___________.
A. puzzle B. short story C. joke D. play
五 单句改错(每个1分，共5分)
1 Study art at school is really wonderful for a girl like Mary.
2 She got AIDS as a result injection drug.
3 When they arrived at the
4 He succeeded in sell his oil painting for a lot of money.
5 I used to smoking a lot , but now I don’t.
六 完成句子(每个1分，共10分)
1 The little boy seems to have musical t___________, for he can play the violin so well.
2 He is looking f_______ to seeing his lost son.
3 Oi Baishi was k__________ for his pictures, not his songs.
4 He was a_________ to drug ten years ago, but he has stopped now.
5 The fans are all c_________ about his song.
6 He can play football quite well, although he has never been trained and is only a__________
7 He could observe the movement of the stars though the t____________(望远镜)
8 All the students were i________(留下印象) by the moving story of the disabled girl.
9 The musician’s music moved all the a_____________(听众)in the theatre.
10 The father of the composer has a great i_____________ (影响)on him.
七 翻译句子(每个1分，共5分)
1 这位歌手在那个城市很受欢迎。
2 他被认为是二十世纪最伟大的艺术家。
3 飞机起飞后，他拍了许多这个城市的照片。
4 我体重超重了，所以我不得不节食。
5 由于恶劣的天气，他们推迟了这次运动会。
五 单句改错
1______________ 2______________
3______________ 4______________
5______________
六 完成句子
1______________2______________3______________
4______________5______________6______________
7______________8______________9______________
10______________
七 翻译句子
1_______________________________________________
2_______________________________________________
3_______________________________________________
4_______________________________________________
5_______________________________________________
高一期末考试英语答案
一听力：1-10 ABCAB BAACA 11-20 BACAB BCBAB
二单选21-30：BCBBB DBCBC 31-40 ADCBD CACAC
三完型填空．41-50 BDACB BCDAD
51-60 BADCC BADAC
四阅读理解61-70 BADBA DACBC 71-75 DBDDC
五单句改错1 Study 改成studying 2 result 后加of
3 have 改成had 4 sell改成selling
5smoking改成smoke
六完成句子1 talent 2 forward 3 known 4 addicted 5crazy
6amateur7 telescope8 impressed 9audience10 influence
七 翻译句子
1The singer was very popular in the city.
2 He is considered to be the greatest artist of the twentieth century.
3 After the plane took off, he took a lot of photographs of the beatuful city.
4 I’m overweight， so I have to diet.
5 They put off the sports meeting because of the terrible weather.
2006-2007学年度第一学期期末考试高一试卷
化学
可能用到的相对原子质量
H－
Al－27 S－32 Cl－35.5 Fe-56 Cu－64 Ba－137
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共40分）
一. 选择题（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。每小题中只有一个选项符合题意。）
1．下面有关氧化还原反应的叙述正确的是
A．反应中不一定所有元素的化合价都发生变化
B．非金属单质在反应中只作氧化剂
C．某元素从化合态变为游离态时，该元素一定被还原
D．金属原子失电子越多，其还原性越强
2．人体血红蛋白中含有Fe2+，如果误食亚硝酸盐，会使人中毒，因为亚硝酸盐会使Fe2+转化为Fe3+，生成高铁血红蛋白而丧失与O2结合的能力。服用维生C可缓解亚硝酸盐的中毒，这说明维生素C具有 A．酸性 B．碱性 C．氧化性 D．还原性
3．氢化钠（NaH）是生氢剂，可发生如下反应：NaH + H2O == NaOH + H2↑，对这一反应的叙述正确的是
A．NaH是氧化剂 B．NaOH是氧化产物
C．NaOH是还原产物 D．氧化产物和还原产物的质量比是1:1
4．下列离子方程式中正确的是
A．澄清石灰水与盐酸反应：H+ + OH- = H2O
B．铜与稀硝酸反应：Cu + 2H+ = Cu2+ + H2↑
C．稀硫酸与铁反应：2H+ + Fe === Fe3+ + H2↑
D．用醋酸除去保温瓶内壁的水垢：CO
+ 2H+ = H2O + CO2↑
5.下列物质的用途错误的是
A. 硅是制造太阳能电池的常用材料
B. 二氧化硅是制造光导纤维的材料
C. 水玻璃可用作木材防火剂
D. 硅是制取水泥的原料
6．有关氯气的性质或用途的叙述中，错误的是
A．工业上用氯气与消石灰反应制成漂白粉
B．自来水常用氯气来杀菌，其消毒的有效成分是HClO
C．氯气有毒，制取氯气的尾气要用碱液吸收
D．氢气不能在氯气中燃烧
7．起固定氮作用的化学反应是
A.氮气与氢气在一定条件下反应生成氨气
B.一氧化氮与氧气反应生成二氧化氮
C.氨气经催化氧化生成一氧化氮
D.由氨气制碳酸氢铵和硫酸铵
8．下列各物质相互反应时，能产生可燃烧气体的是
A．红热碳块投入浓硝酸中 B.铁丝投入稀硫酸中
C．过氧化钠投入水中 D.石灰石投入稀盐酸中
9． 在一些高档茶叶、点心等食品的包装盒中有一个小袋，将小袋打开，可以看到灰黑色粉末，其中有些已变成棕褐色。将灰黑色粉末溶于稀盐酸，取上层清液，滴入几滴氯水，再滴加KSCN溶液，马上出现血红色。以下结论不正确的是
A． 该灰黑色粉末用作抗氧化剂
B． 该灰黑色粉末不可食用
C． 小袋中原来装有铁粉
D． 小袋中原来装有氧化铁
10． 设NA代表阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法正确的是
A． 2.7g金属铝变为铝离子时失去的电子数目为0.6NA
B． 在常温、常压下，11.2L N2含有的分子数目为0.5NA
C． 1L 0.3mol?L-1 Na2SO4溶液中含有
和
离子总数为0.9NA
D． 在K2SO4和NaCl的中性混合水溶液中，如果和的物质的量浓度相等，则
和
的物质的量浓度一定相同
11． 下列实验事实，能表示浓硝酸有强氧化性的是
A．. Na2CO3遇浓硝酸放出CO2气体
B． Fe在冷浓硝酸中发生钝化现象
C． 分别沾有浓氨水和浓硝酸的两支玻璃棒互相靠近产生白烟
D． Fe(OH)3不溶于水，但能溶于浓硝酸
12．VL硫酸铁溶液中含有mgFe3+离子，则溶液中SO42－离子的物质的量浓度是
A．
B．
C．
D．
13．配制1mol/L NaCl溶液250mL,在下列仪器中要用到的是
①托盘天平 ②量筒 ③容量瓶 ④滤纸 ⑤烧杯 ⑥玻璃棒 ⑦酒精灯 ⑧试管 ⑨胶头滴管
A．①③⑤⑥⑨ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③⑤⑥
D．②③⑤⑥⑧⑨
14．下列物品的鉴别方法不正确的是
A．用焰色反应鉴别NaCl、KCl和Na2SO4
B．用氢氧化钠溶液鉴别MgCl2溶液和AlCl3溶液
C．利用丁达尔效应鉴别Fe(OH)3胶体和FeCl3溶液
D．用品红试液鉴别SO2和CO2两种气体
15．由 Fe、FeO、Fe2O3 组成的混合物3.44g，加入 50ml 2.0mol/L的盐酸,二者恰好完全反应。经检验溶液中不含Fe3+，反应过程中产生了标况下气体a L，若不考虑溶液体积改变，溶液中Fe2+的浓度是（ ）
A.1.0mol/L B. 1.2mol/L C. 1.5mol/L
D.因a值不确定,无法计算
16．下列关于胶体的说法中正确的是
A．胶体的外观不均匀
B．胶粒不能透过滤纸
C．胶粒做不停的、无秩序的运动
D．胶粒不稳定，静置容易产生沉淀
17．下列实验操作错误的是
A．分液时，分液漏斗中的下层液体和上层液体要依次从分液漏斗下口放出
B．蒸馏时，应使温度计水银球靠近蒸馏烧瓶支管口处
C．过滤时，玻璃棒放在三层滤纸处
D．用四氯化碳萃取碘水中的碘
18.下列说法正确的是
A. SiO2不溶于水，也不溶于任何酸
B. 硅酸的酸性比碳酸强
C.玻璃中含有SiO2，一定条件下要与NaOH溶液反应
D. CO2和SiO2可发生化合反应
19．以下物质间的每步转化通过一步反应能实现的是
A． Al－Al2O3－Al(OH)3－NaAlO2
B． .Fe－FeCl2－Fe(OH)2－Fe(OH)3
C． S－SO3－H2SO4－MgSO4
D． .N2－NO2－HNO3 －NO
20．在100 mL混合液中，HNO3和H2SO4的物质的量浓度分别是0.4mol/L 和0.1 mol/L 。向该混合液中加入1.92 g Cu粉，加热充分反应后，所得溶液Cu2+的物质的量浓度是
A . 0.15 mol/L B. 0.225 mol/L C . 0.35 mol/L D . 0.45 mol/L
2006-2007学年度第一学期期末考试高一试卷
化学
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分）
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