题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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1.keep up, keep sb.up, keep up with, catch up with     keep up“振作,使不低落”,后跟名词.

keep sb.up“使……迟睡”比较:stay up“熬夜,不睡觉”. keep up with“赶上,不落后”,侧重于“不被拉下”. catch up with“追赶上”,侧重表示“从落后的状态追赶上”。

(1)______ your courage/spirits.  (2)Go on in front, I’ll soon ______ you.

(3)Generally speaking, people in the country can ______ old customs.

(4)It’s wrong to ______ the children ______ so late.

(5)Teachers ought to especially care for those who can’t ______ the class.

答案:(1)Keep up (2)catch up with(catch you up) (3)keep up (4)keep...up (5)keep up with

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2、参考词汇:公布考试成绩名次: to rank and post the exam result;沮丧:depress;

  模拟考试:a simulation test.

April 15th, 2005  Friday  Sunny

Today I felt much satisfied with the examination results from the notice of the simulation test, which made me more confident of the coming College Entrance Examination. However, at the same time I found some of my classmates disappointed with themselves and depressed. I was lost in thought: Can ranking and posting the exam result help us improve our learning?

In my opinion, the student’s grades should be private and only disclosed to the individual students; on the other hand, in order to build a good competitive atmosphere, posting up of students’ grade is a very common practice. If we can’t even stand such a minor matter, how can we face more setbacks in the future?

巩固练习:

1 John was ______ to spend his summer holidays in the that mountain village.

 A suggested   B advised   C demanded    D hoped          B

2 Julie is one of the women who always_______ the latest fashions.         C

A . make up for   B get along with  C keep up with  D put up with

3 The film was made ____ on a true old story.                  C

  A base    B to be based   C based   D manner

4 ---Tell the man that they can rest for an hour .                  b

 ----Does that ________ me, too?

  A do with   B go for   C come with   D fit for

5 This soup _______ chicken but I thought you said it was vegetable.         B

  A tastes   B tastes of   C is tasting    D is tasting of          

6 After a long walk, we all felt___________ tired, so we had a rest.           B

  A . a bit of     B a little bit    C little     D a little of     

7 I often send an e-mail to my friends, and write letters to them ____________       a

  A now and then  B some time  C some times    D in times

8 You can’t imagine that a well behaved gentleman________ so rude to a lady.       C

  A might   B need    C should   D would

9 There are five pairs ______,but I’m at a loss which to buy.               B

  A to be chosen  B to choose from  C to choose  D for choosing

10 Our team is ______ to be defeated.

A  possibly    B likely   C maybe   D probably             b

11 It is necessary that everyone here_______ for his own experiment.           B

  A must get ready   B get ready   C gets ready   D must get prepared

12 The taxi driver often ______ passengers to take their belongings when they leave the car.  D

  A watches  B catches   C remembers     D reminds            d

13 One learns a language by making mistakes and _______________ them..         b

 A correct   B correcting   C corrects    D to correct     

14 Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.     A

A give away   B give out    C give up   D give off

15 Silver is the best conductor to electricity, Copper _______ it closely.          C

   A followed  B to follow   C following   D follows

16 Luckily for Martin Luther King, all his friends did__ help him when he  was in trouble.  c

A all that they could B  what they could C  all that they could to D all what they could to            

17 You __________take your umbrella. I’m sure it won’t rain.               b

  A mustn’t   B don’t have to   C can’t    D shouldn’t 

18 He took up a __________ candle to light the house.                C

A burned   B lighting   C lighted  D lit

19 We designed the new machine _______ the purpose___ production.           B

A for; of increasing   B with; of increasing   C for; to increase   D  A or B

20 ____ the sun, the earth is rather _________                     b

A compared with ;small B compared to ;smaller C Compared with; small  D Comparing to; smaller

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2. check, examine, test, look up     check v. & n.着重于核对,查明是否正确。 examine v. 这一检查着重于通过检查这一手段去发现新的东西或情况。有时可和check换用。 test v.& n.试验,检验;考验 look up v.查阅(词典等工具书)以获取有关的信息。

(1)I ______ my schoolbag to see if I’ve left the pen.

(2)You must do an experiment to ______ what he said.

(3)A policeman ______ his bag to see if there were any drugs.

(4)When I ______ my shopping list,I found I’d forgotten to buy eggs.

(5)You’d better ______ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know how to use it.

(6)I can’t see things clearly,I’d like to go to the doctor’s to have my eyes______.

典例剖析

[例1] (2005年春季北京,25)______ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the US would be higher than the number of English speakers by ______ year 2090.

A. A; the  B. The; /  C. The; /  D. The; a

[例2] (2004年重庆,34)I failed in the final examination last term and only then____ the importance of studies.  A.I realized  B. I had realized  C. had I realized  D. did I realize

[例3] (2004年全国,29)- Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

- No, it ______ be him, I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.

A. can’t  B. must not  C. won’t  D. may not

书面表达:

请根据所给的内容,用英语写一篇日记:

假如你是某校高三年级的一名学生,面临即将到来的高考,心态良好。你对刚刚公布的模拟考试成绩名次感到满意;但是,有些同学却充满失望、沮丧,从而引起你重新思考这种排名次的做法是否妥当,并对此发表看法。

注意:1、字数:100字左右,开头已给出,不记入总词数。

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1. keep up, keep sb. up , keep up with, catch up with     keep up“振作,使不低落”,后跟名词.

keep sb.up“使……迟睡”比较:stay up“熬夜,不睡觉”. keep up with“赶上,不落后”,侧重于“不被拉下”. catch up with“追赶上”,侧重表示“从落后的状态追赶上”。

(1)______ your courage/spirits.  (2)Go on in front, I’ll soon ______ you.

(3)Generally speaking, people in the country can ______ old customs.

(4)It’s wrong to ______ the children ______ so late.

(5)Teachers ought to especially care for those who can’t ______ the class.

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2.each time引导状语从句

教材原句  Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.

每次庆祝节日它都会有一点变化。这样我们的文化发展才有生机。

特别提示

each time在此相当于连接副词的作用,引导时间状语从句。表示动作的习惯性、经常性,即从句描述的不是一次性动作,而是经常发生的习惯性动作。也可以用every time表示。另外,the first time, next time, the time, the moment也可以用来引导状语从句。

(1)Each time we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct them.

每次我们作业中出现错误时,他总是要求我们改正。

Every time I saw him, I was overcome by his brilliance. 每次见到他,都为他的聪颖倾倒。

(2)Be sure to call on us next time you come to town. 下次你进城一定要来看我们。

She rushed into the room immediately/the moment she heard the noise. 她一听到这声音,就冲进了房间.

He left me a good impression the first time I met him. 我第一次见他时,他给我留下了好印象。

疑难突破

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1.only引导的倒装句型

教材原句   Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.

只有这样,我们对生活中的挑战和机遇才会有充分的准备。

特别提示

只有only引导状语成分位于句首时,主句才使用主谓倒装的句式,即一般疑问句的语序。

(1)Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只有到那时我才意识到我错了。

(2)Only when you reminded me did I know that I should have done it.

只有当你提醒我,我才知道我本应该做那事的。

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2..send away

He sent his son away/off to school in Germany. 他将儿子送到德国上学。

He was sent away because he was not strict in his work. 因对工作要求不严格他被开除了。

I couldn’t get this kind of lamp in town, so I sent away for it.在城里我买不到这种电灯,所以我寄款邮购

相关归纳

(1)send out 分发;发出;派出;长出  (2)send off 为某人送行= see sb. off

(3)send up发射;使上升        (4)send for派人去叫某人;派人去拿某物

特别提示

send away在表示“开除;解雇”时,其同义词为dismiss;反义词为take on或employ “雇佣”。

●必背句型

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●重点单词 (见<<高考点点金>>知识整合)

●重点短语

1.take in

Please take in the washing, if it rains. 如果下雨,请把洗的衣服收进来。反义词:take out(拿出)

The kind old lady offered to take in the poor homeless stranger.

这位好心的老太太主动收容那位可怜的无家可归的陌生人。

The poor widow earns money by taking in washing. 那位可怜的寡妇在家里替人洗衣服度日。

The tour takes in some famous old castles. 这趟观光旅行包括参观若干著名的古堡。

The salesmen have taken in the old people and made them buy their poor quality goods.

那些推销员欺骗老人,让他们购买劣质货物。

It took me a long time to take in what you were saying. 我花了很长时间理解你说的话。

Can you take in this dress for me?It’s too loose round the waist.

你能把这件衣服改小一下吗?腰部太肥。反义词:let out(放大)

相关归纳

(1)take along带…一起去(2)take away拿走(3)take back取回;归还 (4)take off除去;脱掉;动身;起飞(5)take on雇佣;承担;呈现(6)take up拿起;占空间;消耗时间;开始从事;继续

a. It’s going to rain; you’d better _______________________. 天要下雨,你最好随身带着雨衣。

b. I _____________ what I said.我收回我所说的话。

c. I’m glad to find that our school has___________ a new look.

d. I’d like to___________________ home tomorrow. 我想明天启程回家。

e. John _________ art while at school.   f. When I got to the airport, the plane  _____________.

g. I’ll ___________ the story where I finished yesterday.

h. The manager ___________________. 经理打算雇用一个新秘书。

i. Don’t _____________ more work than you can do.

j. Visiting grandfather will __________the whole of Sunday.  

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单词:

fat stomach fever ripe ought examine plenty diet fit gain energy soft bar fuel chemical balance tasty boil mixture sleepy brain steam *theme *parade fighting *conflict argument major probably honour *ancestor *principle nation purpose *creativity *faith *commercial joy light similar generation *salute kiss cheek nod celebration respect gift cycle fool invitation

词组:

1 发高烧

2 垃圾食品

3 当心,小心,警惕

4 建议某人做…

5 一条(棒)巧克力

6 列清单,造表

7 最好(不)做

8 对..作出正确的选择

9 增强体质

10 对…有好处

11对…有害

12 保持合理饮食

13 增/减肥

14保持健康

15 时而,不时地

16 一汤匙

17 使用于,应用于

18 给家人带来极大的快乐

19 打扮,盛装

20 有共同之处

21 相信,信任

22 欺骗某人,开某人玩笑

23 庆祝春节

24 纪念某人,对…充满敬意

25 分发

26 与…和解

27 脱下,开始成功

28 欺骗,欺瞒

29 请某人吃一顿美味的午餐

30 盯着某人的眼睛

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2.take care, take care of   take care of “爱护;照顾”,后跟名词或代词,不可单独使用。

take care “小心;注意”,后面可以跟动词不定式,也可以跟that从句。

特别提示 watch out和look out也有“当心;注意”的意思,但用法不同。这两个短语可以单独使用,表示警告,另外也可以构成watch out for.../look out for...表达“注意,留意”的意思。

(1)______ that you don’t spoil your clothes.

(2)______ not to drop it! (3)She stayed at home to ______ the baby.

(4)______ for a tall man in a black hat. (5)______!The train is coming!

答案:(1)Take care (2)Take care (3)take care of (4)Watch out/Look out (5)Look out/Watch out

典例剖析

[例1] (2005年春季北京,33)Lose one hour in the morning ______ you will be looking for it the rest of the day. Abut Band Cora Disso

剖析:本题考查句型结构中的连词用法。句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示“这么做,那么就会怎么样”的意思。 答案:B

[例2] (2004年全国卷I ,35)I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.______,the walk will do me good. A.Sooner or later B.Still C.In time D.Besides

剖析:本题考查副词的用法。从句子的意思可以看出,这里使用besides,表示“另外”的意思,即“我不介意……,另外步行还对我有好处”。 答案:D

[例3] (2004年湖北,26)-Excuse me.Is it the right way to the Summer Palace?

-Sorry,I’m not sure.But it ______

剖析:本题考查情态动词的用法。从句子语境分析,I’m not sure表明把握性不大,所以在这种情况下进行推测时使用might,表示“或许”的意思。 答案:A

[例4] (2004年春季上海,48)I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any ______ to me.  A.meaning B.importance C.sense D.significance

剖析:本题考查名词辨析。从句子的语境去分析,短语make sense “有意义;理解;明白”的意思,符合要求。参见“重点精讲4”。 答案:C

单选:  CDACD  CACCA  CBAAB

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