题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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19.(2010高考英语江西卷,30)Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she______ since her marriage to Father.

A shoulders            B shouldered             C is shouldering         D has been shouldering

[解析]考查时态。句意:母亲想成为一名好的供养人--一个自她嫁给父亲以来一直在担任的角色。因为有since而且是动作的延续,所以用现在完成进行时,即she has been shouldering作定语,修饰a role.

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18.(2010高考英语辽宁卷,24)Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.

A.has been going  B.went      C.goes      D.has gone

[答案]A

[解析]考查动词的时态。语意:从上个月开始,Joseph一直在上夜校学俄语,但是他仍没有学会用俄语说“你叫什么名字?”。根据语意,表示自从过去到现在一直发生的事情且有可能持续下去,应用现在完成进行时,故选A项。

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17.(2010高考英语辽宁卷,30)I ______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.

A.will do    B.do        C.am doing    D.had done

[答案] B

[解析]B考查动词的时态。根据语意可知:通常由我来为家人做饭,但是因为最近很忙,所以我没有时间做。第一句是陈述的事实,因此应该用一般现在时。

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16.(2010高考英语山东卷,30)Up to now, the program ______ thousands  of children who would otherwise have died.

A. would save     B. saves  C. had saved    D. has saved

[答案] D

[解析]考查动词时态的用法。句意应为“截止到现在,这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是现在完成时态的标志,所以空格处使用现在完成时态。

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15.(2010高考英语陕西卷,21)I have to see the doctor because I ______ a lot lately. 

A. have been coughing   B. had coughed

C. coughed         D. cough

[答案]A

[解析]考查时态。句意:我得去看医生,因为我最近一直咳嗽得很厉害。late1y表示“最近”,与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用,因此答案选A,此处表示在说话之前一直持续的动作。

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14.(2010高考英语陕西卷,24)It is reported that many a new house ______ at present in the disaster area.     

A. are being built  B. were being built

C. was being built   D. is being built

[答案]D

[解析]考查时态和主谓一致。从时间状语at present可判断出用现在时,“many a+单数可数名词”虽然表示复数意思,但要用单数谓语。

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13.(2010高考英语上海春季卷,29)We ______on our project day a nd night in the past two weeks.

    A.had worked      B.have worked       C.will be working     D.has been advised

[答案]B

[解析]动词的时态。根据句中时间状语in the past two weeks可以推断出应该用现在完成时,表示动作的持续,故选B项。

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12.(2010高考英语上海春季卷,30)The employees ______ that they should renew their contracts within a week.

    A.advise      B.have advised     C.are advised      D.had been advised

[答案]C

[解析]考查动词的语态。语意:(公司)建议员工在一周内续签合同。根据语意,The employees与advise为动宾关系,所以应该用被动结构,故选C项。

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11.(2010高考英语四川卷,16)一When shall we restart our business?

   一Not until we    our plan.

A.will finish   B.are finishing

C.are to finish  D.have finished

[答案]D

[解析]考查时态。在状语从句中,经常用一般现在时表将来时,用现在完成时表将来完成时,此处为until引导的时间状语从句。故用现在完成时,选D。意为:“直到我们完成我们的计划,我们才重新开始我们的生意。”

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10.(2010高考英语四川卷,18)You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.

  A.will expect   B.will be expected

  C.expected    D.were expected

[答案]D

[解析]考查动词时态。句中you与expect存在被动关系,首先排除C。又有have failed提示应是过去你被期盼做的事,故应为过去时,正确答案为D。

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