题目列表(包括答案和解析)
19.(2010高考英语江西卷,30)Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she______ since her marriage to Father.
A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering
[解析]考查时态。句意:母亲想成为一名好的供养人--一个自她嫁给父亲以来一直在担任的角色。因为有since而且是动作的延续,所以用现在完成进行时,即she has been shouldering作定语,修饰a role.
18.(2010高考英语辽宁卷,24)Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.
A.has been going B.went C.goes D.has gone
[答案]A
[解析]考查动词的时态。语意:从上个月开始,Joseph一直在上夜校学俄语,但是他仍没有学会用俄语说“你叫什么名字?”。根据语意,表示自从过去到现在一直发生的事情且有可能持续下去,应用现在完成进行时,故选A项。
17.(2010高考英语辽宁卷,30)I ______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.
A.will do B.do C.am doing D.had done
[答案] B
[解析]B考查动词的时态。根据语意可知:通常由我来为家人做饭,但是因为最近很忙,所以我没有时间做。第一句是陈述的事实,因此应该用一般现在时。
16.(2010高考英语山东卷,30)Up to now, the program ______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved
[答案] D
[解析]考查动词时态的用法。句意应为“截止到现在,这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是现在完成时态的标志,所以空格处使用现在完成时态。
15.(2010高考英语陕西卷,21)I have to see the doctor because I ______ a lot lately.
A. have been coughing B. had coughed
C. coughed D. cough
[答案]A
[解析]考查时态。句意:我得去看医生,因为我最近一直咳嗽得很厉害。late1y表示“最近”,与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用,因此答案选A,此处表示在说话之前一直持续的动作。
14.(2010高考英语陕西卷,24)It is reported that many a new house ______ at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built
C. was being built D. is being b
uilt
[答案]D
[解析]考查时态和主谓一致。从时间状语at present可判断出用现在时,“many a+单数可数名词”虽然表示复数意思,但要用单数谓语。
13.(2010高考英语上海春季卷,29)We ______on our project day a nd night in the past two weeks.
A.had worked B.have worked C.will be working D.has been advised
[答案]B
[解析]动词的时态。根据句中时间状语in the past two weeks可以推断出应该用现在完成时,表示动作的持续,故选B项。
12.(2010高考英语上海春季卷,30)The employees ______ that they should renew their contracts within a week.
A.advise B.have advised C.are advised D.had been advised
[答案]C
[解析]考查动词的语态。语意:(公司)建议员工在一周内续签合同。根据语意,The employees与advise为动宾关系,所以应该用被动结构,故选C项。
11.(2010高考英语四川卷,16)一When shall we restart our business?
一Not until we our plan.
A.will finish B.are finishing
C.are to finish D.have finished
[答案]D
[解析]考查时态。在状语从句中,经常用一般现在时表将来时,用现在完成时表将来完成时,此处为until引导的时间状语从句。故用现在完成时,选D。意为:“直到我们完成我们的计划,我们才重新开始我们的生意。”
10.(2010高考英语四川卷,18)You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A.will expect B.will be expected
C.expected D.were expected
[答案]D
[解析]考查动词时态。句中you与expect存在被动关系,首先排除C。又有have failed提示应是过去你被期盼做的事,故应为过去时,正确答案为D。
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