题目列表(包括答案和解析)
3.You should have come to the party last night. What p_________ you from joining us?
2.The idea of working for state-owned enterprises has little a_________ to young people nowadays.
1.It was extremely dangerous, but he m___________ to avoid the accident.
(三)动词的-ing形式作定语:
单个动词-ing形式作定语,常位于被修饰的词前;-ing形式短语作定语,常放在被修饰的词后。
例如:
We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到从东方升起的太阳
He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人
There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里。
This is the question given. 这是所给的问题(个别分词如given, left等,尽管是单个的,但常放在被修饰的词后面)
There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西(修饰不定代词的词,常放在被修饰的词后)
(四)动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语:
-ing形式作宾语补足语时,通常在感官动词和使役动词之后,表示一个主动的动作正在进行。值得注意的是:过去分词也可以作宾语补足语,但它们一般表示被动和完成。
例如:
The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.
那些孩子在失踪之前,人们曾经看见他们在河边玩耍。
He found his radio missing. 他发现他的收音机不见了。 I'll have my watch repaired. 我想把我的手表修一下。
[考点透视 考例精析]
[考点] 考查while表示“尽管…但是…”的意思。
[考例1] _________ model business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.
A.While B.Since C.As D.f
[解析] A本题的题意为“尽管模特行业根本不容易进入, 但好模特总是紧缺”。此处只有while可以表达这个意思。
[拓展] while除引导时间状语从句以外,还可以引导表示转折、对比的句子。
例如:
I am a worker, while he is a student. 我是个工人,而他是个学生。(while引导句子表转折)
While I have many visitors every day, the one I have been expecting hasn’t appeared yet. 尽管我每天都有很多来访者,我一直盼望的人至今还没有出现。 (while表示“尽管”的意思。)
[考点] 考查非谓语动词在具体语境中的理解。
[考例2] _________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffer
[解析] A非谓语动词在不同语境中,时态、含义都有不同。本句的含义为“河流已经遭受如此严重的污染,现在清理也许太迟了。”谓语动词的动作发生在having suffered之后,所以用的是动词-ing形式的完成式。
[基础演练] 一、根据所给首字母或括号中的汉语意思填写句子空格中所缺的单词。
(二)动词的-ing形式作状语:
动词的-ing形式作状语时,其逻辑主语一定是句子的主语,动词的-ing形式可以表示时间、条件、原因、方式或者伴随等情况,v-ing与句子的主语构成主动关系。
例如:
As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了电话。
If more attention was given to them, the trees could have grown better.
如果多多护理的话,这些树本来能够长得更好的。
Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.
假如多给些照顾,那些树会长得更好。
Many people come to the theme parks, looking for thrills and entertainment.
许多人来到主题公园寻求刺激和娱乐。
(一) 动词的-ng形式作主语、宾语和表语:
1)动词的-ing形式作主语时,常表示概括性的或者一般性的行为。例如:
Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。
Losing her new bicycle made her so upset.
她的新自行车丢了,搞得她心烦意乱。
2)动词的-ing形式作宾语时,既可以作动词的宾语,又可以作介词的宾语。 某些动词或者动词短语后常接动词-ing形式作宾语。
例如:
Would you mind turning on your radio, please? I want to hear the hour’s news.
请你打开收音机好吗?我想听听本时的新闻。
The sparrow was so lucky that it just missed being caught.
那只麻雀真幸运,它刚好没有被射中。
3)动词的-ing形式可以作表语,表示“什么事是某事”。
例如:
Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.
她的工作是洗衣服、打扫卫生和看小孩。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
3.Words a are important, but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms, or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings.
此句中用了几个并列的谓语动词,要注意英语并列成分的规则:除了最后一个并列成分之前用一个并列连词以外,前面的并列成分都可以用逗号隔开。
再如:
While they were walking, they were talking, laughing and playing games. (并列的-ing形式)
Note: 要注意并列的成分的前后一致性,这是单项填空的常考题型。
2.And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.
“There is nothing better than to do…”此处表示“没有比…更好的了”。
例如:
There is nothing better than to sit in a pub drinking.
没有比坐在酒吧里喝酒更好的事了。
1.There are also differences as to how often we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet and part.
注意此句中how引导的几个并列结构;另外,名词difference的复数形式表示具体的不同点,如果difference表示“不同”这个概念,则是不可数名词,无复数形式。
2.unlike与dislike、like的区别:
(1)unlike可以作介词和形容词,意思是“不相似的、不同的”。
例如:
She is unlike her mother; she is tall and her mother is very short.
她不像她妈妈;她很高,而她妈妈很矮。
They gave unlike accounts of the incident.
他们对这件事情的描述各不相同。
(2)dislike可以用作动词和名词,但不能用作介词,是“不喜爱、厌恶”的意思。
例如:
Some people dislike big cities. (作动词)
有些人不喜欢大城市。
She strongly disliked being spoken to like that. (作动词)
她很不喜欢别人对她这样说话。
I felt a strong dislike of the new teacher. (作名词)
我感到很不喜欢这个新教员。
(3)dislike与like不同。后接动词时,dislike习惯上只接动词-ing形式,不能接动词不定式,特别在英国英语中更是如此。
例如:
I dislike having to get up so early.
我不喜欢那么早起床。
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