题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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1.你认为这女孩穿这种颜色的裙子合适吗?

[误] Do you think the colour of this skirt is fit for the girl?

[正] Do you think the colour of this skirt is suitable for the girl?

   [析] Be fit for 指大小的合适,不指颜色的合适。 be suitable for 指其他的合适。

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10.在”2 Practice”所给的动词中第四句The policeman caught two men fighting in the street.

  catch sb .doing sth.(发现或发觉某人正做某事)例如:

  Mother caught her son smoking in the street.

  母亲发现儿子在马路上吸烟。

  He was caught stealing the money and taken away by the policeman.

  有人发现他偷钱而被警察带走。

  第七句:I got caught in the traffic.我遇到了交通堵塞。

  be/get caught in突然碰上…而受阻   例如:

  He was caught in the storm on his way to school.

  他在去学校的路上遇到了暴雨。

   [典型错误例析]      

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9.Two thirds of the country is dry or desert.

     这个国家有三分之二的地方气候干燥,或者是沙漠。

    表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母加S。例如:

    one third()      three fourths ()     one twentieth()

     分数加名词构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词要与短语of 后面的名词的数保持

    一致。这是因为短语of 后面的名词是中心词,而短语前面的量词是修饰语。例如:

    One third of the work has been done.三分之一的工作已经完成了。

     Two thirds of the workers here are women.

     这儿三分之二的工人是妇女。

    要注意:“二分之一”应用half 或a half,“四分之一”也可用a quarter.

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8.In area it is about the same size as the USA (without Alaska),which has more

than thirteen times as many people.

从面积上讲,澳大利亚大体上相当于美国(阿拉斯加除外),而美国的人口却是澳大利

亚人口的十三倍还多。

英语的倍数表达法,在课文中出现多次,下面归纳如下:

①A is three (four, etc.)times as big(high, long, wide, etc.)as B.(表示是多少倍)例如:

  Asia is four times as large as Europe.

  亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍。)

  This box is three times as heavy as that one.

  这个箱子是那个箱子的三倍重。

②A is three(four, etc.)times bigger (higher, longer, wider, etc.)than B.

  表示大(高、长、宽)多少倍。

  The line AB is twice longer than the line CD.

  AB线比CD线长两倍。(AB线是CD线的三倍。)

③A is three (four, etc.)times the size (height, length, width, etc)of B.

  表示是多少倍。

  The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.

  这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高)。(这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍[高三倍])

   ④The size(the height, width, length)of A is three (four, etc.)that of B.

    表示是多少倍。

    The size of the new building is four times that of the old one.

    这座新楼的大小是那座旧楼的四倍。

   (由于句首已用了the size ,所以four times后用that来代替,以避免重复。)

    以上所讲的四个句型都可以相互转换。

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7.One strange animal lays eggs, yet feeds its young on its milk.

   有一种怪兽会产卵,然而又给幼仔哺乳。

   ①lay在本句的意思是“产(卵)” 例如:

   Hens lay eggs.  母鸡生蛋。

   lay还作“置放,铺设,准备”讲。例如:

   He laid his hand on my shoulder.

   他把他的手放在我的肩上。

   The workers are laying a new submarine cable.

   工人们正在铺设新的海底电线。

   to lay the table是个常用的词组,意思是“摆设餐桌,准备吃饭”。

   注意lay与lie容易混淆,特别是它们的过去式,过去分词和现在分词:

  lay   laid   laid   laying

  lie   lay    lain   lying  (躺)

  lie   lied   lied   lying  (说谎)

   ②feed sb. on sth .=feed sth to sb . 给…喂养…。

   例如:The mother fed her baby on her own milk(=The mother fed her own milk to her

baby.)   母亲用母乳喂婴儿。

   What do you feed your dog on ?  你给你的狗喂什么?

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6.Education was intended for white settlers only, and until very recently no school lessons held in languages rather than English.

   教育只是为白人殖民者而办,而且直到最近以前,还没有一所学校使用英语以外的语言进行教学。

 rather than短语意思是“与其;不是”。例如:

 I rather than you ,should do the work.

 该做这项工作的是我而不你。

 I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee

 我想喝冷饮,不想喝咖啡。

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5.They became experienced at finding underground springs.

   他们对寻找地下泉水逐渐有了经验。

   be / become  experienced at sth ./doing sth .

   对某事/做某事有经验。短语中的at也可以用in。

   形容词experienced(有经验的)也可以作定语。例如:

   She is an experienced teacher.  她是一位有经验的教师。

   He is very experienced at repairing cars.  他修理汽车很有经验。

   He is quite experienced in this kind of work.  他干这类工作相当有经验。

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4.They invented different kinds of fishing nets, also a curiously shaped piece of wood for hunting which could be thrown and which would return to the thrower if it did not strike anything .

   他们发明了各种各样的渔网,还发明了一种用木头制成的外形奇特的捕猎器,这种捕猎器可以投掷出,如果没有击中目标,它又会回到投掷者手中来。

   在a curiously shaped piece of wood (一块形状奇特的木头)这个短语中,shaped是过去分

词,作定语,修饰后面的piece of wood。这种作定语的过去分词前,还可以带副词作状语。 

   下是几个类似的例子:

   a widely used language      一种广泛使用的语言

   a wrongly pronounced sound   一个发错了的音

   highly praised deeds       受到高度赞扬的行为

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3.Their spiritual faith and their gods were very important to them, and knowledge, customs and memories were handed down by the elders of the race.

  他们的宗教信仰和他们所信奉的神对他们来说是非常重要的;他们的知识、风俗习惯

以及他所怀念的事情都是由他们的祖先传授下来的。

   句中的短语动词hand down(=pass down)作“相传”、“传给”解,意思是“(从上代)传下来(给后代)”。例如:

   The old house has been handed down for three generations.

   这座老房子已经传了三代了。

   This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.

   这种风俗是从18世纪传下来的。

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2.Will you help me fix up this sheet?

  请你帮我把这个布蓬搭起来好吗?

fix up“搭起”,“安装”,“修理”解。在本句中fix up=put up(搭起)

They fixed up a simple operation table at one end of the room.

他们在房间的一头搭起了一个简单的手术台。

They are busy fixing up the lights.

他们正忙着装灯哩。

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