题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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9.The country had been at war for many years…

    这国家经历了多年战乱。

   at war  处于战争状态。

   e.g. The two countries were at war . 这两国那时处于交战状态。

  At that time our country was at war with Japan. 那时我国正与日本作战。

at 可以与名词连用表示处于某种状态。

   e.g. at rest  在休息;  at play 在玩

at work 在办公;  at lunch 在吃饭  at desk 在做功课.

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8.––I think we should paint the wall while.

    ––Yes . It looks a bit ugly as it is.

    ––我认为要把墙塗成白色。

    ––是的,像现在这样,它看上有点难看。

   as it is =in reality ,“事实上”,“像现在这个样子.”“可以说”它用于句首或句尾。

   e.g He is like a brother to me ,as it were .

    他好比是我哥哥。

    Leave it as it is .保持原样。

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7.––Is it necessary to keep the brushes in water?

    ––Yes .If you dont , theyll go hard .

    ––有必需把刷子放在水中吗?

    ––有必要.若不这么做,刷子会变硬的。

   该句中go 为系动词,hard 为形容词“硬的”

   go 可以作系动词 ,表示变化的结果,绝大多数表示“糟糕”或“不好”的状态。

   e.g She went red with anger.她是气得脸变红.

    The eggs went bad.  这鸡蛋变臭了。

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6.masses of (=a mass of )大堆、大量、众多,其后可接可数或不可数名词。

   On Sunday he has a mass of things to do .

   周日他有一大堆事情要做。

   We can get a mass of information from newspapers.

   从报纸上我们得到大量信息。

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5.…to put up a notice saying“Keep off ”

    …竖一块牌子,写上“请勿踩踏.”

   keep off 的意思是“不要靠近”;“远离…”

   Danger! Keep off! 危险!不要走近!

   Keep your hands off.请勿触摸。

   Keep your hands off my dress .请不要碰我的衣服。

   The doctor advised him to keep off fatty food.

   医生劝告他避免多吃多脂肪的食物。

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4.…we must stop people walking on this floor until its firm.

  在地板安牢之前,我们不能人们在地板上走动。

  该句中 stop…(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

  Stop the children(from)playing with a fire. 别让孩子们玩火。

  We must stop him(from)giving up the plan. 我们不能让他放弃这个计划。

   类似的结构还有:

prevent…(from)…  阻止…做某事

protect…(from)…  保护…(免受)…

keep…from…     使…  不要做…

   在keep…from结构中from不可省。

   本单元有个这样结构:

   more than 70,000 square metres of stone were cleaned and (were)protected against the

water.

  (他们)清洗了7万多平方米的石头,并做了防水处理。

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3.As long as that ? 要那么长时间吗?

  该是“Will it take as long as that ?”的省略式.

    “as long as +时间长度”表“长达…”

   e.g Once they worked as long as 20 hours a day .

  他们一度工作每天长达20小时.

  The game lasted as long as two hours .这场比赛长达两小时。

   注意:as long as 还可做条件状语从句连接词表示“只要”

   e.g As long as you work hard at English , youll succeed.

  只要你肯在英语上下功夫,你会成功的。

  As(so)long as you need me ,Ill stay . 只要你需要我,我就留下来。

  另外,表示条件状语从句的连接词还有:on condition that  它是以提出条件为先决

条件的条件状语从句的连接词。如:

  On condition that you return on time, I will let you out.

  只要你能按时回来我就让你走。 

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2.What can we do to make it look less ugly?

    我们能想个办法使它不那么难看吗?

    句中less ugly 为形容词的“劣等比较”.我们过去学习的由-er, -est或more 和most 构

成的比较极为“优等比较级”,表示“比…强。”劣等比较表示“不如…”构成比较简 

单:比较级用 less+原级;最高级用least+原级.

   e.g He got up less early than you .他起得不如你早.

     The computer is less dear than that one . 这台计算机不如那台贵.

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1.We’ll have some more bricks.   我们还得买些砖。

     We can get some more bricks tomorrow. 我们明天买些砖。

     “more”置于数词,some, a few, a little, many, much之后表达 “再…,”(除了前面提到之外)

   另外,若在疑问句或否定句中要用在any之后。

   e.g.  Read it once more, please. 请再读一遍。

      The house has six rooms more.这房子还有六间屋子。

      Have you any more paper?  你还有纸吗?

     I think we’ll have. any more chances.

     我认为我们不再有任何机会了。

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8.In 1994 ________________________________.

  [释疑解惑] 

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