题目列表(包括答案和解析)
9.The country had been at war for many years…
这国家经历了多年战乱。
at war 处于战争状态。
e.g. The two countries were at war . 这两国那时处于交战状态。
At that time our country was at war with Japan. 那时我国正与日本作战。
at 可以与名词连用表示处于某种状态。
e.g. at rest 在休息; at play 在玩
at work 在办公; at lunch 在吃饭 at desk 在做功课.
8.––I think we should paint the wall while.
––Yes . It looks a bit ugly as it is.
––我认为要把墙塗成白色。
––是的,像现在这样,它看上有点难看。
as it is =in reality ,“事实上”,“像现在这个样子.”“可以说”它用于句首或句尾。
e.g He is like a brother to me ,as it were .
他好比是我哥哥。
Leave it as it is .保持原样。
7.––Is it necessary to keep the brushes in water?
––Yes .If you dont , theyll go hard .
––有必需把刷子放在水中吗?
––有必要.若不这么做,刷子会变硬的。
该句中go 为系动词,hard 为形容词“硬的”
go 可以作系动词 ,表示变化的结果,绝大多数表示“糟糕”或“不好”的状态。
e.g She went red with anger.她是气得脸变红.
The eggs went bad. 这鸡蛋变臭了。
6.masses of (=a mass of )大堆、大量、众多,其后可接可数或不可数名词。
On Sunday he has a mass of things to do .
周日他有一大堆事情要做。
We can get a mass of information from newspapers.
从报纸上我们得到大量信息。
5.…to put up a notice saying“Keep off ”
…竖一块牌子,写上“请勿踩踏.”
keep off 的意思是“不要靠近”;“远离…”
Danger! Keep off! 危险!不要走近!
Keep your hands off.请勿触摸。
Keep your hands off my dress .请不要碰我的衣服。
The doctor advised him to keep off fatty food.
医生劝告他避免多吃多脂肪的食物。
4.…we must stop people walking on this floor until its firm.
在地板安牢之前,我们不能人们在地板上走动。
该句中 stop…(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
Stop the children(from)playing with a fire. 别让孩子们玩火。
We must stop him(from)giving up the plan. 我们不能让他放弃这个计划。
类似的结构还有:
prevent…(from)… 阻止…做某事
protect…(from)… 保护…(免受)…
keep…from… 使… 不要做…
在keep…from结构中from不可省。
本单元有个这样结构:
more than 70,000 square metres of stone were cleaned and (were)protected against the
water.
(他们)清洗了7万多平方米的石头,并做了防水处理。
3.As long as that ? 要那么长时间吗?
该是“Will it take as long as that ?”的省略式.
“as long as +时间长度”表“长达…”
e.g Once they worked as long as 20 hours a day .
他们一度工作每天长达20小时.
The game lasted as long as two hours .这场比赛长达两小时。
注意:as long as 还可做条件状语从句连接词表示“只要”
e.g As long as you work hard at English , youll succeed.
只要你肯在英语上下功夫,你会成功的。
As(so)long as you need me ,Ill stay . 只要你需要我,我就留下来。
另外,表示条件状语从句的连接词还有:on condition that 它是以提出条件为先决
条件的条件状语从句的连接词。如:
On condition that you return on time, I will let you out.
只要你能按时回来我就让你走。
2.What can we do to make it look less ugly?
我们能想个办法使它不那么难看吗?
句中less ugly 为形容词的“劣等比较”.我们过去学习的由-er, -est或more 和most 构
成的比较极为“优等比较级”,表示“比…强。”劣等比较表示“不如…”构成比较简
单:比较级用 less+原级;最高级用least+原级.
e.g He got up less early than you .他起得不如你早.
The computer is less dear than that one . 这台计算机不如那台贵.
1.We’ll have some more bricks. 我们还得买些砖。
We can get some more bricks tomorrow. 我们明天再买些砖。
“more”置于数词,some, a few, a little, many, much之后表达 “再…,”(除了前面提到之外)
另外,若在疑问句或否定句中要用在any之后。
e.g. Read it once more, please. 请再读一遍。
The house has six rooms more.这房子还有六间屋子。
Have you any more paper? 你还有纸吗?
I think we’ll have. any more chances.
我认为我们不再有任何机会了。
8.In 1994 ________________________________.
[释疑解惑]
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