(一)反意疑问句

　　 反意疑问句是初中阶段英语教学的重点和难点，而这部分内容在教材中又比较分散，有必要把分散的知识集中起来串讲，分块复习，各个击破以提高综合运用能力与应试能力。

　　 (1)反意疑问句要点简述

　　 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”；二是“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。

如：

　　 It looks like rain, doesn’t it?

　　 He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?

　　 (2)学习反意疑问句，特别要注意的问题

1. 陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it; 陈述部分的主语是these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。如：

　　 This is a dictionary, isn’t it?

　　 Those are shelves, aren’t they?

　　 A. It’s really windy, isn’t it? 　　 Yes, it is.

　　 You’re Ben’s sister, aren’t you? 　 Yes, I am.

　　 The No. 15 bus stops here, doesn’t it? 　　 Yes, it does.

　　 B. The train is always late, isn’t it? 　　　　 No, it isn’t.

　　 You don’t love violin music, do you? 　　　 Yes, I do.

　　 It looks like rain, doesn’t it? 　　　　　　 No, it doesn’t.

　　 C. I forgot my umbrella.

　　 I hope the bus comes soon.

　　 Is it very crowded?

　　 Thanks for showing me the school last week.

4. 扩展短语Extended phrases

　　 a little hot(有点热)　　　 on Saturday night(在周六晚上)

　　 at this time(在这个时候)　 the traffic(交通)

　　 next week’s game(下周的比赛)

3. 重点短语Key phrases

　　 small talk　　　　　 on the weekend　　　 opening question

　　 have a good day　 look through　　　　 come along

　　 thank－you note　 family dinner　　　　 at least

2. 扩展单词Extended words

　　 beach(沙滩)　　 opener(开始人)　　 crowded(拥挤的)

　　 thriller(恐怖片)　　　 cafeteria(自助食堂)　　 comedy(喜剧片)

　　 weather(天气)　　　 hot(热的)　　　　　 cold(冷的)

　　 great(棒的)　　 train(火车)　　 bus(公共汽车)

　　 party(宴会)　　 violin(小提琴)　　 tennis(网球)

1. 重点单词Key words

　　 rain　　　 umbrella　　　 noon　　　 sandy　　　 goodbye

　　 bookstore　　 alone　　　 elevator　　　 cross　　　 low

　　 hockey　　 along　　　 baby　　　　　 traffic

　　 seen(动词see的过去分词)least(形容词little的最高级)

　　 gone(动词go的过去分词)cost(动词cost的过去式、过去分词)

3. 学会书写便条。

2. 掌握反意疑问句的构成及应答。

1. 学会与别人聊天(即make small talk)的交际方式。

1. Write a thank-you note

　Step 1　 When do you send gifts?

　When my friends’ birthday is coming.

　When it’s a holiday.

　Step 2　 What are the kinds of parties you know about?

　Birthday party, new year party, Christmas party, weekend party, etc.

　Step 3　 What do you write a thank-you note for?

　Thank-you note for a gift, for a party or for help.

　Step 4　 Please read the three situations given below and think about what kind of thank-you note you could write. Choose one to write a thank-you note please.

　Situation 1　 Your friend Jimmy has invited you to the party and you have had a good time during the party.

　Situation 2　 You are a new student in a new school. Your classmate Sally has helped you a lot. With her help, you get used to the school soon.

　Situation 3　 It’s new years day. You have received a gift from your grandma. What a lovely koala! You love it so much.

　Situation 1 __________Situation 2_____________

　Situation 3 ______________

　Sample letter given by teacher: (Situation 1)

Dear Jimmy,

　Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party. It was great. I had a lot of fun and it was good to see all the old friends during the party. I have made some new friends, too. I am looking forward to the next party.

　Dick

　作业：

　Now, you are studying at home because of SARS, but the teachers are still busy working in the campus. Your parents are still working. And all the adults are still working in different areas, especially doctors and nurses, they are fighting against SARS. Do you feel grateful to them? Do you want to write a letter to any of them? Please write a thank-you note.

　Sample letter:

　Dear teachers,

　Long time no see. How are you? I miss you so much. We’re …