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3. Mrs. Wang is very nice. She is ___________(friend) to us every student.

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2. Bill Gates is the man who is taking the ___________ (person) computer into everyone’s home.

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1. Bill Gates became ___________ (interest) in software when he was only 13.

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1. Bill Gates ___________ his interest in software when he was only 13.

2. Bill Gates and his friends often ___________ fortune magazine for fun.

3. Bill Gates ___________ Harvard University that many people dream of.

4. Bill Gates is a friendly, funny and ___________ person.

5. Everyone agrees that he is hardworking, ___________ and confident.

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2. who用来代人(它的先行词必须是人),who 在所引导的从句中作主语或宾语。

  例如:

  He is a man who often helps others. 他是一位经常帮助别人的人。(先行词为a man, who在从句中作主语)

  The reporter is interviewing Yao Ming who I like very much.

  记者正在采访我非常喜欢的姚明。(先行词为Yao Ming, who在从句中作动词like的宾语)

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在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。它的作用相当于形容词。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句要放在先行词的后面。由关系代词或副词引出。本单元要掌握的关系代词为that和who。

1. that 可用来代人,也可用来代物,that在从句中作主语或者宾语。例如:

  The man that is talking with our teacher is my father. 正和老师说话的那个男人是我的父亲。(先行词为the man, that在从句中作主语)

  Bill Gates entered Harvard University that many people dream of.

  比尔·盖茨进入了很多人梦寐以求的哈佛大学。(先行词为Harvard University, that 在从句中作动词词组dream of 的宾语)。

  It’s a computer that costs 5,000 yuan. 这是一台价值5000元的电脑。

  (先行词为computer,that在从句中作主语)

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10. He made his old sister sign a paper that allowed him to use her baseball glove for $5.

  他让他姐姐拟定一份协议允许他以5美元用一次她的棒球手套。

  allow sb. to do sth.  允许某人做某事

  Our P.E teacher allows us to play football in P.E class.

  体育老师允许我们在体育课踢足球。

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9. The funny thing is that he plans to retire at the age of 50.  有意思的事是他计划在50岁时退休。

  at the age of 50 在50岁时=when he is 50 years old.

  My daughter started her school life at the age of 6.

  我女儿6岁时就开始了她的校园生活。

  plan to do sth. 计划做某事

  We plan to buy a new house next year.

  我们计划明年买一套新房子。

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8. He left this university to start his own company.

  他离开了这所大学成立了他自己的公司。

  start  开始,着手,动身,出发

  own  v. 拥有

  例:I own a car. 我拥有一辆汽车。

  adj.  自己的

  例:This is my own car. 这是我自己的汽车。

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7. He entered Harward University, a university that many people dream of.

  他考取了哈佛大学,一所许多人都向往的大学。

  enter  v.  进入,走进,参加,加入,写入,登录

  entrance  n. 入口exit  n. 出口

  He entered a high school last year.

  去年他考上一所高一级的学校。

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