3.so far;till now;by now(到目前为止;迄今)
2.since+点时刻或从句; for+段时间; how long(疑问句中用来提问since/for短语的)
1.already(已经), just(刚刚), never(从未/从没有), ever(曾经), yet(仍然/还), before(以前(句尾时)
4.转换成 be+介词短语go to school– be in school ; get up_ be up;
现在完成时态常见标志词
2.转换成be+名词
join the army – be a soldier;join the Party –be a Party member;
go to school– be a student
3转换成be+形容词或副词
die-be dead;finish – be over;begin-be on;leave-be away ; fall sleep – be asleep close – be closed come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地-be in(at) +某地
1.直接用延续性动词
buy– have;catch(get) a cold –have a cold;borrow-keep;become-be;put on-- wear
2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种:
for: +一段时间for a year for two weeksfor three years
Since +过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week
Since +一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since you came ; since you got home.
注意:结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.
4.He has never been to Beijing before.
3.I have not finished the homework yet.
2.We have studied English already.
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